对于超过60岁和以上的人群,治疗中等和严重高血压会降低死亡率和心血管病副作用。[101]对80岁以上的人群,之前的治疗方法虽不能大幅将低死亡率但会减低心脏病危险。[101]噻嗪类利尿剂是美国的首选药物,建议的血压目标为低于140/90 mm Hg。[102]在修订的英国指南中,钙通道阻滞剂被视为首选治疗方法,目标门诊血压读数低于150/90 mmHg,或动态血压检测或家庭血压检测低于145/85 mmHg。[98]
世界卫生组织已经确认高血压为导致心血管病死亡率的主要原因。世界高血压联盟(英语:The World Hypertension League)是85个国家高血压社团和联盟的联盟组织,该组织认为,世界范围内50%以上的高血压患者不了解自身的情况。[120]为强调这一问题,WHL在2005年发起了一场全球性高血压认知运动,并把每年的5月17日定为世界高血压日。过去三年以来,更多的国家社团参与了世界高血压日,并且通过其创新活动向公众传递有关高血压的信息。2007年,47个WHL成员国家参与了这一活动。在WHD所在的那个星期,所有这些国家与地方政府、学术团体、非政府组织、以及私人企业合作,促进高血压认知,通过几个媒体和公众集会进行宣传。他们采用的大众传播媒体包括互联网和电视,信息受众超过2.5亿人。随着发展势头的逐年壮大,WHL有信心把信息基本上传递到所预测的15亿血压升高人群。[121]
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