Madrid

Madrid (/məˈdrɪd/, Basa Spanyol: [maˈðɾið], lokalna: [maˈðɾiθ, -ˈðɾi]) nya ta salah sahiji dayeuh di Éropah tur mangrupa ibu kota sarta dayeuh panggedéna di Spanyol. Populasi ieu dayeuh ampir 3,2 yuta^[4] sarta pangeusi wewengkon métropolitan Madrid, aya kira-kira 6,3 yuta. Ieu kota mangrupa kota panggedéna katilu di Uni Éropa, sanggeus London jeung Bérlin, sedengkeun wewengkon métropolitanana mah mangrupa nu katilu panggedéna di Uni Éropah sanggeus Paris jeung London.^[5][6][7][8] Legana total 604.3 km² (233.3 sq mi).^[9]

Madrid Villa de Madrid
Ti luhur kénca: sawangan distrik bisnis AZCA katut CTBA, jalan Gran Vía katut Metropolis Building, Karaton Komunikasi, sawangan Istana Karajaan katut Katedral Almudena.
Lambang
Motto:  "Fui sobre agua edificada, mis muros de fuego son. Esta es mi insignia y blasón" ("Dina cai kuring diwangun, pinding kuring dijieun tina seuneu. Ieu lambang jeung taméng kuring")
Nagara	Spanyol
Komunitas otonom	Komunitas Madrid
Ngadeg	Abad ka-9[1]
Pamaréntahan
• Badan	Ayuntamiento de Madrid
• Mayor	Manuela Carmena (Ahora Madrid)
Lega
• Kota	605,77 km2 (23,389 sq mi)
Luhurna	667 m (2,188 ft)
Pangeusi  (2014)
• Kota	3,165,235
• Réngking	1st
• Kapadetan	5.390/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
• Urban	6,183,000[2]
• Métro	6,489,162[3]
Démonim	Madrilenian, Madrilene madrileño, -ña; matritense (es)
Zona wanci	UTC+1 (CET)
• Usum Panas (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Kodeu pos	28001–28080
Kode wewengkon	+34 (ES) + 91 (M)
Panangtayung	Buruh Isidore Parawan Almudena
Ramatloka	www.madrid.es

Ieu kota perenahna di Walungan Manzanares di tengah nagara katut Komunitas Madrid (nu ngawengku dayeuh Madrid, konurbasina katut kota satelit jeung désa sabudeureunana); ieu komunitas diwatesan ku komunitas otonom Castile katut León jeung Castile-La Mancha. Minangka ibu kota Spanyol, tempat kantor pamaréntahan, katut padumukan Karajaan Spanyol, Madrid ogé mangrupa puseur pulitik, ékonomi katut budayana Spanyol.^[10] Walikota kiwari nyaéta Manuéla Carmena ti Ahora Madrid.

Kelompok urban Madrid boga GDP panggedéna katilu^[11] di Uni Éropa pangaruhna kana pulitik, atikan, hiburan, lingkungan, média, fésyen, pangaweruh, budaya, katut seni sakabéhanana boga kontribusi kana statusna minangka salah sahiji kota global nu gedé di dunya.^[12][13] Alatan kaluaran ékonomi, standar kahirupan nu luhur, katut ukuran pasar, Madrid dianggap puseur kauangan nu gedé di Éropa Kidul^[14][15] katut Bojong Iberia; tempat kantor puseur lolobana pausahaan Spanyol nu gedé, kayaning Telefónica, Iberia jeung Repsol. Madrid mangrupa kota ka-17 pangbisaditempatananan di dunya dumasar kana majalah Monocle, dina indéksna taun 2014.^[16][17]

Madrid jadi tempat ayana kantor puseur World Tourism Organization (WTO), bogana Persauan Bangsa-Bangsa (UN), the SEGIB, Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), katut Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). ogé jadi tempat para pangatur Spanyol internasional nu galede: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, kantor puseur Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), Institut Cervantes katut Foundation of Urgent Spanish (Fundéu BBVA). Madrid ngorganisir pameran saperti FITUR,^[18] ARCO,^[19] SIMO TCI^[20] jeung Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week.^[21]

Sanajan Madrid boga infrastruktur modéren, ieu kota ngajaga sawangan katut rasa lingkungan katut jajalaneunana nu bersejarah. Cicirén kawas Istana Karajaan Madrid; Royal Theatre kalan Opera House nu dihadéan taun 1850; Taman Buen Retiro, nu ngadeg taun 1631; wangunan Perpustakaan Nasional abad ka-19 (ngadeg taun 1712) nu ngandung sababaraha arsip sajarah Spanyol; hiji musieum nasional nu loba eusina,^[22] jeung Golden Triangle of Art, nu perenahna sapanjang Paseo del Prado nu ngawengku tilu musieum seni: Musieum Prado, Musieum Reina Sofía, hiji musieum seni modéren, katut Musieum Thyssen-Bornemisza, nu ngalengkepan kakurangan dua musieum liana.^[23] Karaton katut Cai mancer Cibeles jadi lambang ieu dayeuh.^[24][25][26]

Madrid jadi tempat kleub maén bal nu kasohor, Real Madrid katut Atlético de Madrid.

Sajarah

Artikel utama: Sajarah Madrid.

Tempo ogé: Gurat wanci Madrid.

Hubungan mancanagara

Tempo ogé: Daptar kota kembar jeung kota sadulur di Spanyol.

Kota kembar jeung sadulur

Daptar kota kembaranana Madrid, kota sadulur katut kota babaturananan:^[27]

Abu Dhabi, Uni Émirat Arab Asunción, Paraguay Athéna, Yunani Béijing, China Bérlin, Jérman[28] Bogotá, Kolombia Bordeaux, Perancis[29][30] Brussels, Bélgia Budapest, Hungaria Buenos Aires, Argéntina Caracas, Vénézuéla Guatemala City, Guatemala La Habana, Kuba La Paz, Bolivia Kozhikode, India

Lima, Péru Lisbon, Portugal[31][32] Managua, Nikaragua Manila, Filipina Mexico City, Méksiko Miami, Amérika Serikat Montevideo, Uruguay Moscow, Rusia New York City, Amérika Serikat[33] Nouakchott, Mauritania Panama City, Panama Paris, Perancis Quito, Ékuador Prague, Républik Céko

Rabat, Maroko Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rome, Itali San José, Kosta Rika San Juan, Puerto Rico San Salvador, Él Salvador Santiago de Chile, Chili Santo Domingo, Républik Dominika Sarajévo, Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina Sofia, Bulgaria [[File:|22x20px|border |alt=Honduras|link=Honduras]] Tégucigalpa, Honduras Tirana, Albania Tripoli, Libia Warsawa, Polandia Téhéran, Iran

Jalma penting

Artikel utama: Daptar jalma ti Madrid.

• 
  Penélope Cruz
• 
  Enrique Iglesias
• 
  Julio Iglesias
• 
  Andrés Manuel del Río
• 
  Federico Chueca
• 
  Félix Lope de Vega
• 
  Fernando Trueba
• 
  Fernando Verdasco
• 
  Francisco de Quevedo
• 
  Francisco J. Ayala
• 
  Gregorio Marañón
• 
  José Antonio Primo de Rivera
• 
  Juan Caramuel
• 
  José Ortega y Gasset
• 
  Juan Gris
• 
  María Guerrero
• 
  Plácido Domingo
• 
  Raúl
• 
  Rodrigo Rato

Wangunan sajarah liana

• 
  Plaza de la Villa
• 
  Bridge of Toledo
• 
  St. Michael's Basilica
• 
  St. Barbara's Church.
• 
  Royal Observatory
• 
  Gate of Toledo
• 
  Congress of Deputies
• 
  Spanish Ministry of Agriculture
• 
  Bank of Spain
• 
  Delicias Train Station
• 
  Hospital of Maudes
• 
  San Manuel & San Benito church
• 
  SGAE Seat
• 
  Telefónica Building
• 
  Palacio de la Prensa
• 
  Carrión Building
• 
  Spanish Air Force Héadquarters
• 
  Edificio Girasol
• 
  Torres Blancas
• 
  Caja Mágica

Pangajén

• Momolo Madrid di Basisir Oscar II di Lemah Graham, Antartika dingaranan dumasar kana ieu dayeuh.^[34]

Tempo ogé

Portal Portal Portal Portal

	Portal Ékonomi
	Portal Spanyol

• Grup Kapamingpinan Iklim Kota C40
• Ibukota Madrid
• Konférénsi Madrid 1991
• Walikota Madrid
• Daptar wangunan pangluhurna di Madrid
• OPENCities

Rujukan

1. "History of Madrid". Madrid Traveller. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2014. Archived 29 Agustus 2014 di Wayback Machine
2. World Urban Areas - Demographia, March 2013
3. Population by sex and age groups - Eurostat, 2012
4. INE.es Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute)
5. "World Urban Areas: Population & Density" (PDF). Demographia. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2008.
6. Eurostat, UrbanAudit.org. Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 2004.
7. Brinkoff, Thomas "Principal Agglomerations of the World". Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 1 January 2009.
8. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision), (United Nations, 2008), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
9. "Member of the Governing Council. Delegate for Economy, Employment and Citizen Involvement" (PDF). p. 6. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012.
10. "Madrid". Indiana.edu. 2006-07-10. http://www.indiana.edu/~overseas/flyers/mad_ies.html Archived 12 Maret 2010 di Wayback Machine
11. "Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2009. Archived 4 Méi 2011 di Wayback Machine
12. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network, Loughborough University. "The World According to GaWC 2010". Archived 2012-05-24 di Archive.today
13. "Global Power City Index 2009" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011.
14. "Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012.
15. "Global Power City Index" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012.
16. "Monocle's World's Most Liveable Cities Index 2009". Monocle.com. 10 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2010. Archived 8 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine
17. "Top 20 liveable cities – 10 Madrid". Monocle.com. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2010. Archived 15 Juli 2007 di Wayback Machine
18. Archived 2012-06-20 di Wayback Machine
19. "Arte Contemporaneo en España - ARCOmadrid". Ifema.es. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2012.
20. Archived 2016-08-25 di Wayback Machine SIMO TCI
21. Archived 2012-04-11 di Wayback MachineCibeles Madrid Fashion Week
22. "Arquitectura. Edificios de los Museos Estatales". Mcu.es. 25 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012.
23. "Geography of Madrid". Easy expat. 2006-08-11. http://www.easyexpat.com/madrid_en/overview_geography.htm Archived 22 Juli 2012 di Wayback Machine
24. "Plaza de Cibeles | Spain.info in english". Spain.info. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012.
25. "Madrid's Palacio de Cibeles Renovated Into Jaw-Dropping CentroCentro Cultural Center | Inhabitat – Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building". Inhabitat. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012.
26. "Cibeles Fountain – Tourism in Madrid". Turismomadrid.es. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012. Archived 18 Désémber 2012 di Archive.today
27. "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas". Ayuntamiento de Madrid.
28. "Berlin - City Partnerships". Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2013. Archived 21 Méi 2013 di Wayback Machine
29. "Bordeaux - Rayonnement européen et mondial". Mairie de Bordeaux (dalam French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2013.
30. "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministére des Affaires étrangéres) (dalam French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2013. Archived 13 Séptémber 2013 di Wayback Machine
31. "Lisboa - Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" [Lisbon - Twinning of Cities and Towns]. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] (dalam Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 23 August 2013. Archived 1 Pébruari 2015 di Wayback Machine
32. "Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" [Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]. Camara Municipal de Lisboa (dalam Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 23 August 2013.
33. "NYC's Partner Cities". The City of New York. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2012. Archived 14 Agustus 2013 di Wayback Machine
34. Madrid Dome. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

Tutumbu luar

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Madrid ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
	Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
	Buku téks ti Wikibooks
	Cutatan ti Wikiquote
	Téks sumber ti Wikisource
	Gambar jeung média ti Commons
	Warta ti Wikinews
	Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity

• Loka resmi
• Official website of Madrid on tourism and business
• Official website of Madrid in the Spain's national tourism portal
• Official website of Madrid–Barajas International Airport^{[tumbu nonaktif]}
• Official website of Metro Madrid
• WikiSatellite view of Madrid at WikiMapia