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Pilipina (basa Pilipina: Pilipinas), ngaran resmina Républik Pilipina (Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas; RP), nyaéta hiji nagara kapuloan nu perenahna di Asia Tenggara, ibu kotana Manila. Kapuloan Pilipina ngawengku 7,107 pulo-pulo di Samudra Pasifik béh kulon. Pilipina mangrupa nagara pangpadetna ka-12 sadunya,[3] Ekonomi nasionalna ka-45 sadunya kalayan gross domestic product (GDP) taun 2006 leuwih ti US$117 miliar.[3]
| Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas Republik Pilipina |
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| Motto Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa (English: "For God, People, Nature, and Country") |
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| Lagu Lupang Hinirang "Chosen Land" |
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| Ibu kota | Manila | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | Quezón City | |||||
| Basa resmi | Filipino, English1 | |||||
| Basa régional | Bikol, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Tagalog, Waray-Waray.[1] | |||||
| Démonim | Filipino | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||||
| - | President | Rodrigo Duterte | ||||
| - | Vice President | Leni Robredo | ||||
| - | Senate President | Titi Sotto | ||||
| - | House Speaker | Lord Allan Velasco | ||||
| - | Chief Justice | Diosdado Peralta | ||||
| Independence | from Spain from United States | |||||
| - | Established | March 16 1521 | ||||
| - | Declared | June 12 1898 | ||||
| - | Self-government | March 24 1934 | ||||
| - | Independence recognized | July 4 1946 | ||||
| - | Current constitution | February 2 1987 | ||||
| - | Cai (%) | 0.61%[2] | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2006 | 86.973 million[3] (12th) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2000 | 76,498,735[4] | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
| - | Total | $117.562 billion[3] (25th) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $5,365.287[3] (118th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
| - | Total | $117.562 billion[3] (47th) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $1,351.718[3] (105th) | ||||
| Gini? (2003) | 44.5[2] (high) | |||||
| HDI (2007/2008) |  0.771[5] (90th) |
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| Mata uang | Peso (Filipino: piso  ) (PHP) |
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| Zona wanci | PST (UTC+8) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .ph | |||||
| Kode telepon | +63 | |||||
| 1 | Spanish and Arabic are promoted on an optional and voluntary basis. | |||||
| 2 | Rankings above were taken from associated Wikipedia pages as of December, 2007, and may be based on data or data sources other than those appearing here. | |||||
Urang Pilipina lolobananana turunan urang Austronesia, tapi aya ogé minoritas urang Amérika, Arab, Cina, Hispanik jeung India.[6][7][8] Aya leuwih ti 11 juta urang Pilipina di luar nagri sadunya, kurang leuwih 11% tina total populasi urang Pilipina.[rujukan?]
Pilipina jadi jajahan Spanyol dina abad ka-16, tuluy jadi jajahan AS sanggeusna Perang Spanyol-Amerika jeung Perang Pilipina-Amérika. Pilipina boga loba sasaruanana jeung dunya Kulon, nu utamana asalna tina budaya Spanyol, Amérika Latén, jeung Amérika Sarikat. Katolik Roma jadi ageman nu dominan, sok sanajan aya ogé prakték ageman pribumi pra-Hispanik katut Islam. Dua basa resmi Pilipina nyaéta basa Filipino, nu dumasar kana basa Tagalog, jeung basa Inggris.
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