nagara di Asia Kulon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iran, (basa Pérsia: ايران, Īrān; dikecapkeun [iːˈɾɒn]), ngaran resmina Républik Islam Iran (basa Pérsia: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliterasi: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), saméméhna katelah sacara internasional minangka Pérsia, nyaéta nagara di Asia Kulon Kidul nu dina wewengkon géografis mah perenahna aya di Wétan Tengah, jeung Kaukasus. Islam Syi'ah mangrupa ageman nagara sarta Basa Pérsia mangrupa basa resmina.[4]
جمهوری اسلامی ايران Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān Républik Islam Iran |
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Motto Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī 1 (Basa Pérsia) "Kamerdikaan, kabébasan, Républik Islam" |
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Lagu Sorūd-e Mellī-e Īrān ² |
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Ibu kota | Téhéran | |||||
Kota panggedéna | ibu kota | |||||
Basa resmi | Pérsia, Arab | |||||
Démonim | Iranian | |||||
Pamaréntah | Républik Islam | |||||
- | Pupuhu Agung | Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (سید علی خامنهای) | ||||
- | Présidén | Ebrahim Raisi (سیدابراهیم رئیسی) | ||||
- | Wakil Présidén | Mohammad Mokhber (محمد مخبر) | ||||
Unifikasi | ||||||
- | Dihijikeun ku Cyrus Agung | 559 BCE | ||||
- | Parthian (Arsacid) dynastic empire (first reunification) |
248 BCE – 224 CE | ||||
- | Sassanid dynastic empire |
224–651 CE | ||||
- | Safavid dynasty (second reunification) |
May 1502 | ||||
- | Konstitusi munggaran | 1906 | ||||
- | Révolusi Islam | 1979 | ||||
- | Cai (%) | 0.7 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Sénsus 2006 (1385 AP) | 70,472,846³ (ka-18) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
- | Total | $610 miliar (2006)[1] note: estimates ranges from $602 billion (2006) by IMF[2] to $735 billion (2006) by EIU[3] (ka-19[1]) |
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- | Per kapita | $8,700 (2006)[1] note: estimates ranges from $8,624 (2006) by IMF[2] to $10,494 (2006) by EIU[3] (ka-74) |
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GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2005 | |||||
- | Total | $212.4 miliar (ka-32) | ||||
- | Per kapita | $3,046 (ka-92) | ||||
Gini? (1998) | 43.0 (sedeng) | |||||
HDI (2004) | 0.746 (sedeng) (96th) | |||||
Mata uang | Réal Iran (ريال) (IRR ) |
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Zona wanci | IRST (UTC+3:30) | |||||
- | Usum panas (DST) | teu katalungtik (UTC+3:30) | ||||
TLD Internét | .ir | |||||
Kode telepon | +98 | |||||
1 | bookrags.com | |||||
2 | iranchamber.com | |||||
3 | Statistical Center of Iran. "تغییرات جمعیت کشور طی سالهای ۱۳۳۵-۱۳۸۵" (dalam Persian). Diakses tanggal 2007-05-16. | |||||
4 | CIA Factbook |
Minangka nagara panggedéna ka-18 di dunya dumasar legana nu 1,648,000 kilométer pasagi, Iran saukuran jeung United Kingdom, Perancis, Spanyol jeung Jerman lamun dihijikeun, atawa leuwih leutik saeutik tinimbang nagara bagéan AS, Alaska (1,717,855 km²). Pangeusina leuwih ti tujuh puluh juta urang.
Iran wawatesan jeung Armenia, Azerbaijan, sarta Turkmenistan di béh kaler; Afghanistan jeung Pakistan di béh wetan; sarta Turki jeung Irak di béh kulon. Minangka tambahan, wawatesan ogé jeung Teluk Pérsia, hiji wewengkon penting nu ngahasilkeun minyak, Teluk Oman, sarta Sagara Kaspia.
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