Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1861 janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.
Më shumë informacion Lista e udhëheqësve të shteteve gjatë shekullit XIX ...
Mbylle
- Konfederata Ashanti – Kwaku Dua I Panyin Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Emirati Bade - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
- Basutoland - Shefi Suprem Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
- Buganda – Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856–1884)
- Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama i Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852–1908)
- Dahomey – Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856–1889)
- Dosso - Zarmakoy Kassam, Mbreti i Dosso (1856–1865)
- Etiopia - Tewodros II, Perandori i Etiopisë] (1855–1868)
- Sulltanati Geledi - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
- Jimma - Abba Bok'a, Mbret (1859–1862)
- Liberia - Stephen Allen Benson, Presidenti i Liberisë (1856–1864)
- Madagaskari – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina, Mbret i Madagaskarit (1828–1861)
- Ruanda – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853–1895)
- Kalifati Sokoto
- Kalifi - Ahmad bin Atiku (1859–1866)
- Veziri i Madh - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-1874)
- Sulltanati Warsangali - Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
- Perandoria Toucouleur - El Hadj Umar Tall, Kalif (1850–1864)
- Wituland - Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Sulltan (1858-1888)
- Zanzibari - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1856–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, Mbret i Zuluve (1840–1872)
- Argjentina -
- Santiago Derqui, President (1860–1861)
- Juan Esteban Pedernera, President provizor (1861)
- Shteti i Buenos Aires - Bartolomé Mitre, Guvernator (1860–1862)
- Bolivia
- José María Linares Lizarazu, President (1857–1861)
- José María Achá Valiente, President (1861–1864)
- Brazili - Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831–1889)
- Ekuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President (1859–1865)
- Konfederata Grenadine(Kolumbia)
- Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, President (1858–1861)
- Julio Arboleda, President (1861–1862)
- Kili -
- Manuel Montt, Presidenti i Kilit (1851–1861)
- José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President (1861–1871)
- Paraguaj - Carlos Antonio López, Drejtori Suprem (1844–1862)
- Peru - Ramón Castilla, Presidenti i Perusë (1855-1862)
- Uruguaj - Bernardo Berro, President (1860–1864)
- Venezuela
- Manuel Felipe Tovar, President (1859–1861)
- Pedro Gual Escandón, President (1861)
- José Antonio Páez, President (1861–1863)
- Guatemala - Rafael Carrera, Presidenti i Guatemalës (1844–1848, 1851–1865)
- Hondurasi - José Santos Guardiola, Presidenti i Hondurasit (1856–1862)
- Kanada -
- Sir Edmund Walker Head, Guvernator (1854–1861)
- Charles Stanley Monck, Guvernator (1861–1867)
- Kosta Rika - José María Montealegre Fernández, Presidenti i Kosta Rikës (1859–1863)
- Meksika - Benito Juárez, President (1861–1863)
- Miskito - George Augustus Frederic II, Mbret i Miskito (1842–1865)
- SHBA –
- James Buchanan, Presidenti i SHBA (1857–1861)
- Abraham Lincoln, Presidenti i SHBA (1861–1865)
- Shtetet e Konfederatës së Amerikës - Jefferson Davis, President (1861–1865)
- Australia - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
- Hawaii - Kamehameha IV, Mbret i Hawaiit (1854–1863)
- Huahine - Ari'imate, Mbret i Huahine (1852–1868)
- Ishulli i Pashkëve - Maurata, Mbreti i Rapa Nui (1859–1862)
- Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tahiti - Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
- Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
- Zelalanda e Re - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837–1901)
- Abkhazia - Mikhail, Princi i Abkhazisë (1822–1864)
- Afganistan – Dost Mohammad Khan, Mbret i Afganistanit (1842–1863)
- Brunei - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
- Birmania - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
- Japonia
- Monarku – Kōmei, Perandori i Japonisë (1846–1867)
- Shoguni (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Iemochi, Shoguni i Japonisë (1858–1866)
- Mbretëria Ryūkyū – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
- Kina -
- Dinastia Qing –
- Xianfeng, Perandor i Kinës (1850–1861)
- Tongzhi, Perandor i Kinës (1861–1875)
- Mbretëria e Parajsës së Taiping - Hong Xiuquan, Mbret i Parajsës (1851–1864)
- Korea (Dinastia Joseon) – Cheoljong, Mbret i Joseonit (1849–1864)
- Maldivt - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
- Mbretëria Sarawak - James Brooke, Raxhai i Sarawak (1841–1868)
- Shtetet Shan
- Hsamönghkam - Maung Shwe Min, Mbret (1848–1867)
- Hsihkip - Hkun Ton, Mbret (1851-1862)
- Hsipaw - Sao Kya Htun, Mbret (1853–1866)
- Kokang - Yang Guo Hwa, Mbret (1840–1874)
- Lawksawk - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
- Loi-ai - Kaw Thaw, Mbret (1834–1864)
- Loimaw - Maung Shwe Pyi, Mbret (1847-1874)
- Mawkmai - Ko Lan, Mbret (1844–1867)
- Mong Nai - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
- Mongnawng - Heng Awn, Mbret (1851–1866)
- Mong Pai - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
- Tailanda - Mongkut, Mbreti i Siamit (1851–1868)
- Vietnam (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)
- Belgjika -
- Monarku - Léopold I, Mbret i Belgjikës (1831–1865)
- Kryeministër - Charles Rogier (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Britania e Madhe –
- Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837–1901)
- Kryeministër – Henry John Temple (1859–1865)
- Danimarka –
- Monark – Frederick VII, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1848–1863)
- Kryeministër – Carl Christian Hall (1860–1863)
- Finlanda - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
- Francë – Napoleon III, Perandori i Francës (1852–1870)
- Konfederata Gjermane(1815–1866)
- Austria - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austrisë (1848–1916)
- Bavaria - Maximilian II, Mbreti i Bavarisë (1848–1864)
- Baden - Friedrich I, Duka i Madh i Badenit (1856–1907)
- Bremen - Arnold Duckwitz, presidenti i senatit, Burgomaster (1858, 1860, 1862, 1867 and 1869), (1857–1863)
- Hanover -
- Monark - George, Mbreti i Hanoverit (1851–1866)
- Kryeministër - Eduard Kielmansegg-Gülzow (1855–1862)
- Saksonia -
- Monark - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
- Kryeministër - Friedrich Ferdinand Graf Beust (1858–1866)
- Hesse-Darmstadt - Ludwig II, Duka i Madh i Hesse (1848–1877)
- Hesse-Homburg - Ferdinand, Landgravi i Hesse-Homburg (1848–1866)
- Hesse-Kassel - Friedrich Wilhelm I, I Zgjedhuri i Hesse (1847–1866)
- Holstein - Frederick VII, Duka i Holstein (1848–1863)
- Lauenburg - Frederick VII, Duka i Lauenburg (1848–1863)
- Lippe - Leopold III, Princi i Lippe (1851–1875)
- Prusia –
- Monarku -
- Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840–1861)
- Wilhelm I, Mbret i Prusisë (1861–1888)
- Regjent -
- Princi Wilhelm (1858–1861)
- bëhet mbret
- Kryeministër - Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1858–1862)
- Saksonia - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
- Württemberg -
- Monark - William, Mbreti i Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Kryeministër - Josef von Linden (1850–1864)
- Luksemburg -
- Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849–1890)
- Kryeministër - Victor, Baron de Tornaco (1860–1867)
- Brunswick - William, Duka i Brunswick (1831–1884)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis II, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842–1883)
- Nassau - Adolf, Duka i Nassau (1839–1866)
- Oldenburg - Peter II, Duka i Madh i Oldenburg (1853–1900)
- Saxe-Coburg dhe Gotha - Ernest II (1844–1893)
- Saxe-Meiningen - Bernard II (1803–1866)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Frederick William, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1860–1904)
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold IV, Duka i Madh i Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1871)
- Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexander Charles, Duka i Anhalt-Bernburg (1834–1863)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Günther Friedrich Karl II, Princi i Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1835–1880)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Friedrich Günther, Princi i Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807–1867)
- Greqia -
- Monark - Otto, Mbret i Greqisë (1832–1862)
- Kryeministër - Athanasios Miaoulis (1857–1862)
- Hollanda -
- Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849–1890)
- Kryeministër -
- Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853–1857, 1860–1861)
- Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1861)
- Schelto van Heemstra (1861–1862)
- Hungaria - Franz Joseph I, Mbret i Hungarisë (1848–1916)
- Irlanda – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
- Italia
- Monark - Vittorio Emanuele II, Mbreti i Italisë (1861–1878)
- Kryeministër -
- Conte di Cavour (1861)
- Bettino Ricasoli (1861–1862)
- Monako - Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856–1889)
- Norvegjia - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë - Charles XV, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1859–1872)
- Perandoria Osmane
- Polonia – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855–1881)
- Portugali –
- Pedro V, Mbret i Portugalisë (1853–1861)
- Luis, Mbret i Portugalisë (1861–1889)
- Rumania - Alexander John Cuza, Princi i Rumanisë (1859–1866)
- Rusia – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855–1881)
- Spanja – Isabella II, Mbretëresha e Spanjës (1833–1868)
- Suedia – Charles XV, Mbret i Suedisë (1859–1872)
- Tavolara - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845–1886)
- Vatikani - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1870)
- Egjipt(nën Sundimin Osman) - Said, Guvernator i Egjiptit (1854–1863)
- Maroku – Mohammed IV, Sulltani i Marokut (1859–1873)
- Omani – Thuwaini bin Said, Sulltani i Omanit (1856–1866)
- Persia – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
- Tunizia (nën Sundimin Osman)
- Monark -
- Veziri i madh - Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)