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This page lists the current heads of state and governments in the world. They are heads of state and heads of government.
This article does not have any sources. (March 2024) |
In some cases they are de facto leaders not occupying either of those positions or prime ministers who are not heads of government. 196 states (193 UN members + 2 UN observers + Taiwan) are the basic list.
Also there are leaders of 10 other national entities (quasi and unrecognized states, and of 7 in exile and/or alternative governments (only in exile governments that exercised power or succeeded governments that exercised power).
For local rulers, for example rulers of dependencies and of the main administrative divisions, such as autonomous regions, insular or peninsular regions, successors of historical regions or regions with strong identity, regions in the news, etc.) see List of the main local rulers.
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The following states control their territory and are recognised by at least one UN member state.
State | Also claimed by | Head of state | Head of government |
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President – Aslan Bzhania | Prime Minister – Alexander Ankvab |
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President – Tsai Ing-wen | President of the Executive Yuan – Chen Chien-jen |
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King – Charles III[lower-greek 2] King's Representative – Tom Marsters |
Prime Minister – Mark Brown |
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![]() | President – Vjosa Osmani | Prime Minister – Albin Kurti |
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King – Charles III[lower-greek 2] Governor-General – Dame Cindy Kiro[lower-greek 7] |
Premier – Dalton Tagelagi |
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President – Ersin Tatar | Prime Minister – Ünal Üstel |
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General Secretary of the Polisario Front – Brahim Ghali | |
President – Brahim Ghali | Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun | ||
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President – Alan Gagloyev | Prime Minister – Konstantin Dzhussoyev |
The following states control their territory, but are not recognised by any UN member states.
State | Also claimed by | Head of state | Head of government |
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President – Samvel Shahramanyan | |
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President – Muse Bihi Abdi | |
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President – Vadim Krasnoselsky | Prime Minister – Aleksandr Rozenberg |
These alternative governments are recognized as legitimate by at least one UN member.
Government | State | Head of state | Head of government |
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President-elect – Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya | Presidium |
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President of the House of Representatives – Aguila Saleh Issa | Prime Minister – Osama Hamada |
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President of the National Assembly – Juan Guaidó | |
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President – Win Myint[lower-greek 4] | State Counsellor – Aung San Suu Kyi |
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President of the Supreme Political Council – Mahdi al-Mashat | Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour |
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President – Salem al-Meslet | Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa |
Entity | Head of entity | Head of government |
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Prince and Grand Master – John T. Dunlap | Grand Chancellor – Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo |
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