Dolje je naveden tradicionalni popis careva Japana. Datumi za prvih 28 careva, a posebno prvih 16, se temelje na sistemu japanskog kalendara. Većina historičara drži, pak, da je malo vjerojatno kako je Carstvo osnovano godine 660. pne.; v. također Asuka period, Himiko.

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Popis careva Japana

Više informacija #, Vladavina ...
# Vladavina Posthumno ime Osobno ime (imina) Napomene
Legendarni carevi
1 660. pne.–585. pne. Car Jimmu Kamuyamato Iwarebiko pretpostavlja se da je legendaran; tvrdio je da potiče od boginje sunca Amaterasu[1]
2 581. pne.–549. pne. Car Suizei Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[2]
3 549. pne.–511. pne. Car Annei Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[3]
4 510. pne.–476. pne. Car Itoku Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[3]
5 475. pne.–393. pne. Car Kōshō Mimatsuhiko Kaesine no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[4]
6 392. pne.–291. pne. Car Kōan Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kuniosi Hito no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[5]
7 290. pne.–215. pne. Car Kōrei Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[6]
8 214. pne.–158. pne. Car Kōgen Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[7]
9 157. pne.–98. pne. Car Kaika Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[8]
10 97. pne.–30. pne. Car Sujin Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[9]
11 29. pne.–70 AD Car Suinin Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[10]
12 71–130 Car Keikō Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[11]
13 131–191 Car Seimu Waka Tarasihiko Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[12]
14 192–200 Car Chūai Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[13]
201–269 Carica Jingū Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto Presumed Legendary; interregnum.[14]
Kofun period
15 270–310 Car Ōjin Fondano Miko no Mikoto / Otomowake no Mikoto / Humudawake no Mikoto Posljednjni proto-historijski car, deificiran kao Hachiman.[15]
16 313–399 Car Nintoku Oho Sazaki no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[16]
17 400–405 Car Richū Isaho Wake no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[17]
18 406–410 Car Hanzei Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[18]
19 411–453 Car Ingyō Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune Neprecizni datumi.[19]
20 453–456 Car Ankō Anaho no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[20]
21 456–479 Car Yūryaku Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[21]
22 480–484 Car Seinei Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[22]
23 485–487 Car Kenzō Ohoke no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[23]
24 488–498 Car Ninken Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko Neprecizni datumi.[24]
25 498–506 Car Buretsu Wohatsuse Wakasazaki Neprecizni datumi.[25]
26 507–531 Car Keitai Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) Mogući osnivač nove dinastije.[26]
27 531–535 Car Ankan Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[27]
28 535–539 Car Senka Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto Neprecizni datumi.[28]
Asuka period (592-710)
29 539–571 Car Kimmei Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto Tradicionalni datumi.[29]
30 572–585 Car Bidatsu Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto Tradicionalni datumi.[30]
31 585–587 Car Yōmei Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto Tradicionalni datumi.[31]
32 587–592 Car Sushun Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto Tradicionalni datumi.[32]
33 592–628 Carica Suiko Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime Prva ne-legendarna carica (Princ Shotoku vladao kao njen regent); Tradicionalni datumi.[33]
34 629–641 Car Jomei Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[34]
35 642–645 Carica Kōgyoku Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi,[35] vladala dvaput
36 645–654 Car Kōtoku Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[36]
37 655–661 Carica Saimei Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Druga vladavina carice Kōgyoku (35), Tradicionalni datumi.[37]
38 661–672 Car Tenji Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[38]
39 672 Car Kōbun Ōtomo Posthumno imenovan (1870),[39] prijestolje uzurpirao Temmu
40 672–686 Car Temmu Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[40]
41 686–697 Carica Jitō Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[41]
42 697–707 Car Mommu Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[42]
43 707–715 Carica Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[43]
Nara Period (710-794)
44 715–724 Carica Genshō Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[44]
45 724–749 Car Shōmu Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[45]
46 749–758 Carica Kōken Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi,[46] vladala dva puta
47 758–764 Car Junnin Ōi Postumno imenovan (1870),[47] zbačen od Shōtokua
48 764–770 Empress Shōtoku Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Druga vladavina carice Kōken (46), Tradicionalni datumi.[48]
49 770–781 Car Kōnin Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[49]
Heian period (794-1192)
50 781–806 Car Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[50]
51 806–809 Car Heizei Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) Tradicionalni datumi.[51]
52 809–823 Car Saga Kamino Tradicionalni datumi.[52]
53 823–833 Car Junna Ōtomo Tradicionalni datumi.[53]
54 833–850 Car Ninmyō Masara Tradicionalni datumi.[54]
55 850–858 Car Montoku Michiyasu Tradicionalni datumi.[55]
56 858–876 Car Seiwa Korehito Tradicionalni datumi.[56]
57 876–884 Car Yōzei Sadaakira Tradicionalni datumi.[57]
58 884–887 Car Kōkō Tokiyasu Tradicionalni datumi.[58]
59 887–897 Car Uda Sadami Tradicionalni datumi.[59]
60 897–930 Car Daigo Atsuhito Tradicionalni datumi.[60]
61 930–946 Car Suzaku Yutaakira Tradicionalni datumi.[61]
62 946–967 Car Murakami Nariakira Tradicionalni datumi.[62]
63 967–969 Car Reizei Norihira Tradicionalni datumi.[63]
64 969–984 Car En'yū Morihira Tradicionalni datumi.[64]
65 984–986 Car Kazan Morosada Tradicionalni datumi.[65]
66 986–1011 Car Ichijō Yasuhito/Kanehito Tradicionalni datumi.[66]
67 1011–1016 Car Sanjō Okisada/Iyasada Tradicionalni datumi.[67]
68 1016–1036 Car Go-Ichijō Atsuhira Tradicionalni datumi.[68]
69 1036–1045 Car Go-Suzaku Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi Tradicionalni datumi.[69]
70 1045–1068 Car Go-Reizei Chikahito Tradicionalni datumi.[70]
71 1068–1073 Car Go-Sanjō Takahito Tradicionalni datumi.[71]
72 1073–1086 Car Shirakawa Sadahito Tradicionalni datumi.[72]
73 1087–1107 Car Horikawa Taruhito Tradicionalni datumi.[73]
74 1107–1123 Car Toba Munehito Tradicionalni datumi.[74]
75 1123–1142 Car Sutoku Akihito Tradicionalni datumi.[75]
76 1142–1155 Car Konoe Narihito Tradicionalni datumi.[76]
77 1155–1158 Car Go-Shirakawa Masahito Tradicionalni datumi.[77]
78 1158–1165 Car Nijō Morihito Tradicionalni datumi.[78]
79 1165–1168 Car Rokujō Yorihito Tradicionalni datumi.[79]
80 1168–1180 Car Takakura Norihito Tradicionalni datumi.[79]
81 1180–1185 Car Antoku Tokihito Tradicionalni datumi.[80]
82 1183–1198 Car Go-Toba Takahira Tradicionalni datumi.[81]
Kamakura period (1192-1333)
83 1198–1210 Car Tsuchimikado Tamehito Tradicionalni datumi.[82]
84 1210–1221 Car Juntoku Morihira/Morinari Tradicionalni datumi.[83]
85 1221 Car Chūkyō Kanehira/Kanenari Pothumously named (1870).[84] unthroned
86 1221–1232 Car Go-Horikawa Yutahito Tradicionalni datumi.[85]
87 1232–1242 Car Shijō Mitsuhito/Hidehito Tradicionalni datumi.[86]
88 1242–1246 Car Go-Saga Kunihito Tradicionalni datumi.[87]
89 1246–1260 Car Go-Fukakusa Hisahito Tradicionalni datumi.[88]
90 1260–1274 Car Kameyama Tsunehito Tradicionalni datumi.[89]
91 1274–1287 Car Go-Uda Yohito Tradicionalni datumi.[90]
92 1287–1298 Car Fushimi Hirohito Tradicionalni datumi.[91]
93 1298–1301 Car Go-Fushimi Tanehito Tradicionalni datumi.[92]
94 1301–1308 Car Go-Nijō Kuniharu Tradicionalni datumi.[93]
95 1308–1318 Car Hanazono Tomihito Tradicionalni datumi.[94]
96 1318–1339 Car Go-Daigo Takaharu Tradicionalni datumi;[95] Južni dvor
Sjeverni dvor
1331–1333 Car Kōgon Kazuhito [96]
1336–1348 Car Kōmyō Yutahito [97]
1348–1351 Car Sukō Okihito [98]
1351–1352 Interregnum
1352–1371 Car Go-Kōgon Iyahito [99]
1371–1382 Car Go-En'yū Ohito [100]
1382–1392 Car Go-Komatsu Motohito Reunified courts in 1392, see 100 below[101]
Muromachi period (1392-1573)
97 1339–1368 Car Go-Murakami Norinaga/Noriyoshi [102] Tradicionalni datumi.
98 1368–1383 Car Chōkei Yutanari [103] Južni dvor
99 1383–1392 Car Go-Kameyama Hironari [104] Južni dvor
100 1392–1412 Car Go-Komatsu Motohito Ponovno ujedinjeni dvorovi, v. također unose za Sjeverni dvor.[105]
101 1412–1428 Car Shōkō Mihito Tradicionalni datumi.[106]
102 1428–1464 Car Go-Hanazono Hikohito Tradicionalni datumi.[107]
103 1464–1500 Car Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Tradicionalni datumi.[108]
104 1500–1526 Car Go-Kashiwabara Katsuhito Tradicionalni datumi.[109]
105 1526–1557 Car Go-Nara Tomohito Tradicionalni datumi.[110]
106 1557–1586 Car Ōgimachi Michihito Tradicionalni datumi.[111]
107 1586–1611 Car Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Tradicionalni datumi.[112]
Edo period (1603-1867)
108 1611–1629 Car Go-Mizunoo(a.k.a. Emperor Go-Minoo) Kotohito Tradicionalni datumi.[113]
109 1629–1643 Carica Meishō Okiko Tradicionalni datumi.[114]
110 1643–1654 Car Go-Kōmyō Tsuguhito Tradicionalni datumi.[115]
111 1655–1663 Car Go-Sai Nagahito Tradicionalni datumi.[116]
112 1663–1687 Car Reigen Satohito Tradicionalni datumi.[117]
113 1687–1709 Car Higashiyama Asahito Tradicionalni datumi.[118]
114 1709–1735 Car Nakamikado Yasuhito Tradicionalni datumi.[119]
115 1735–1747 Car Sakuramachi Teruhito Tradicionalni datumi.[120]
116 1747–1762 Car Momozono Toohito Tradicionalni datumi.[121]
117 1762–1771 Carica Go-Sakuramachi Toshiko Tradicionalni datumi.[122]
118 1771–1779 Car Go-Momozono Hidehito Tradicionalni datumi.[123]
119 1780–1817 Car Kōkaku Tomohito Tradicionalni datumi.[124]
120 1817–1846 Car Ninkō Ayahito Tradicionalni datumi.[125]
121 1846–1867 Car Kōmei Osahito
Moderni Japan (1868-)
122 1867–1912 Car Meiji Mutsuhito First emperor in constitutional monarchy
123 1912–1926 Car Taishō Yoshihito
124 1926–1989 Car Shōwa Hirohito Posljednji car s političkim ovlastima
125 1989–2019 None Akihito navodi se kao 'trenutni car' ili Tenno Heika (tj. Njegovo Veličanstvo Car) na japanskom te car Akihito na drugim jezicima. Nakon što umre će, po pretpostavci, biti preimenovan u cara Heiseija.
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