O Óscar de Melhor Montagem é um dos prêmios anuais da Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas (AMPAS). As nomeações para essa categoria estão fortemente correlacionadas com o Oscar de melhor filme. Por 33 anos consecutivos, de 1981 a 2013, todo vencedor de Melhor Filme também foi nomeado a Melhor Montagem e aproximadamente dois terços também venceram na categoria.[1][2] Somente os editores principais, como listados nos créditos do filme são nomeados para o prêmio; outros editores adicionais não são elegíveis.[3]
Oscar de melhor montagem | |
---|---|
País | Estados Unidos |
Primeira cerimónia | 1935 |
Detentor atual | Jennifer Lame (Oppenheimer) 2024 |
Apresentação | Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas |
Página oficial |
História
O prêmio foi entregue a primeira vez em 1934. Desde então, quatro editores ganharam esse prêmio três vezes:
- Ralph Dawson por Sonho de uma Noite de Verão (1935), Adversidade (1936) e As Aventuras de Robin Hood (1938).
- Daniel Mandell por The Pride of the Yankees (1942), Os Melhores Anos de Nossas Vidas (1946) e The Apartment (1960).
- Michael Kahn por Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), A Lista de Schindler (1993) e O Resgate do Soldado Ryan (1998).
- Thelma Schoonmaker por Raging Bull (1980), O Aviador (2004) e The Departed (2006).
Michael Kahn também é o editor com o maior número de indicações, oito no total. Gerry Hambling e Frederic Knudtson são os editores com maior número de indicações sem vitórias, tendo seis nomeações cada.
Somente dois diretores ganharam esse prêmio, James Cameron e Alfonso Cuarón pelos filmes Titanic (1997) e Gravidade (2013), respectivamente. Os diretores David Lean, Steve James, Joel e Ethan Coen (com o pseudônimo de "Roderick Jaynes"), Michel Hazanavicius e Jean-Marc Vallée (com o pseudônimo de "John Mac McMurphy") foram nomeados pela edição de seus próprios filmes, com Cameron, Cuarón e os irmãos Coen sendo nomeados duas vezes cada. O vencedor da categoria Walter Murch, conhecido pelo seu trabalho tanto em Montagem quanto em Mixagem de Som, é atualmente a única pessoa a ganhar um Oscar nas duas categorias. O feito aconteceu no mesmo ano, graças a seu duplo trabalho no filme O Paciente Inglês (1996).
Vencedores e indicados
- Observação
- O ano indicado no artigo refere-se ao ano em que ocorreu a entrega do prêmio, na maioria das vezes relativo ao melhor filme produzido no ano anterior.
Década de 1930
- 1935: Eskimo – Conrad A. Nervig
- Cleopatra – Anne Bauchens
- One Night of Love – Gene Milford
- 1936: A Midsummer Night's Dream – Ralph Dawson
- David Copperfield – Robert J. Kern
- The Informer – George Hively
- Les Misérables – Barbara McLean
- The Lives of a Bengal Lancer – Ellsworth Hoagland
- Mutiny on the Bounty – Margaret Booth
- 1937: Anthony Adverse – Ralph Dawson
- Come and Get It – Edward Curtiss
- The Great Ziegfeld – William S. Gray
- Lloyd's of London – Barbara McLean
- A Tale of Two Cities – Conrad A. Nervig
- Theodora Goes Wild – Otto Meyer
- 1938: Lost Horizon – Gene Havlick e Gene Milford
- The Awful Truth – Al Clark
- Captains Courageous – Elmo Vernon
- The Good Earth – Basil Wrangell
- One Hundred Men and a Girl – Bernard W. Burton
- 1939: The Adventures of Robin Hood – Ralph Dawson
- Alexander's Ragtime Band – Barbara McLean
- The Great Waltz – Tom Held
- Test Pilot – Tom Held
- You Can't Take It with You – Gene Havlick
Década de 1940
- 1940: Gone with the Wind – Hal C. Kern e James E. Mewcom
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Charles Frend
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington – Al Clark e Gene Havlick
- The Rains Came – Barbara McLean
- Stagecoach – Otho Lovering e Dorothy Spencer
- 1941: North West Mounted Police – Anne Bauchens
- The Grapes of Wrath – Robert L. Simpson
- The Letter – Warren Low
- The Long Voyage Home – Sherman Todd
- Rebecca – Hal C. Kern
- 1942: Sergeant York – William Holmes
- Citizen Kane – Robert Wise
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Harold F. Kress
- How Green Was My Valley – James B. Clark
- The Little Foxes – Daniel Mandell
- 1943: The Pride of the Yankees – Daniel Mandell
- Mrs. Miniver – Harold F. Kress
- The Talk of the Town – Otto Meyer
- This Above All – Walter A. Thompson
- Yankee Doodle Dandy – George Amy
- 1944: Air Force – George Amy
- Casablanca – Owen Marks
- Five Graves to Cairo – Doane Harrison
- For Whom the Bell Tolls – John Link e Sherman Todd
- The Song of Bernadette – Barbara McLean
- 1945: Wilson – Barbara McLean
- Going My Way – Leroy Stone
- Janie – Owen Marks
- None But the Lonely Heart – Roland Gross
- Since You Went Away – Hal C. Kern e James E. Mewcom
- 1946: National Velvet – Robert J. Kern
- The Bells of St. Mary's – Harry Marker
- The Lost Weekend – Doane Harrison
- Objective, Burma! – George Amy
- A Song to Remember – Charles Nelson
- 1947: The Best Years of Our Lives – Daniel Mandell
- It's a Wonderful Life – William Hornbeck
- The Jolson Story – William Lyon
- The Killers – Arthur Hilton
- The Yearling – Harold F. Kress
- 1948: Body and Soul – Francis D. Lyon e Robert Parrish
- The Bishop's Wife – Monica Collingwood
- Gentleman's Agreement – Harmon Jones
- Green Dolphin Street – George White
- Odd Man Out – Fergus McDonell
- 1949: The Naked City – Paul Weatherwax
- Joan of Arc – Frank Sullivan
- Johnny Belinda – David Weisbart
- Red River – Christian Nyby
- The Red Shoes – Reginald Mills
Década de 1950
- 1950: Champion – Harry W. Gerstad
- All the King's Men – Al Clark e Robert Parrish
- Battleground – John D. Dunning
- Sands of Iwo Jima – Richard L. Van Enger
- The Window – Frederic Knudtson
- 1951: King Solomon's Mines – Conrad A. Nervig e Ralph E. Winters
- All About Eve – Barbara McLean
- Annie Get Your Gun – James E. Newcom
- Sunset Boulevard – Doane Harrison e Arthur P. Schmidt
- The Third Man – Oswald Hafenrichter
- 1952: A Place in the Sun – William Hornbeck
- An American in Paris – Adrienne Fazan
- Decision Before Dawn – Dorothy Spencer
- Quo Vadis – Ralph E. Winters
- The Well – Chester Schaeffer
- 1953: High Noon – Harry W. Gerstad e Elmo Williams
- Come Back, Little Sheba – Warren Low
- Flat Top – William Austin
- The Greatest Show on Earth – Anne Bauchens
- Moulin Rouge – Ralph Kemplen
- 1954: From Here to Eternity – William Lyon
- Crazylegs – Cotton Warburton
- The Moon Is Blue – Otto Ludwig
- Roman Holiday – Robert Swink
- The War of the Worlds – Everett Douglas
- 1955: On the Waterfront – Gene Milford
- The Caine Mutiny – William Lyon
- The High and the Mighty – Ralph Dawson
- Seven Brides for Seven Brothers – Ralph E. Winters
- 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – Elmo Williams
- 1956: Picnic – William Lyon e Charles Nelson
- Blackboard Jungle – Ferris Webster
- The Bridges at Toko-Ri – Alma Macrorie
- Oklahoma! – George Boemler e Gene Ruggiero
- The Rose Tattoo – Warren Low
- 1957: Around the World in 80 Days – Gene Ruggiero e Paul Weatherwax
- The Brave One – Merrill G. White
- Giant – Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanan e William Hornbeck
- Somebody Up There Likes Me – Albert Akst
- The Ten Commandments – Anne Bauchens
- 1958: The Bridge on the River Kwai – Peter Taylor
- Gunfight at the O.K. Corral – Warren Low
- Pal Joey – Viola Lawrence e Jerome Thoms
- Sayonara – Philip W. Anderson e Arthur P. Schmidt
- Witness for the Prosecution – Daniel Mandell
- 1959: Gigi – Adrienne Fazan
- Auntie Mame – William Ziegler
- Cowboy – Al Clark e William Lyon
- The Defiant Ones – Frederic Knudtson
- I Want to Live! – William Hornbeck
Década de 1960
- 1960: Ben-Hur – John D. Dunning e Ralph E. Winters
- Anatomy of a Murder – Louis R. Loeffler
- North by Northwest – George Tomasini
- The Nun's Story – Walter A. Thompson
- On the Beach – Frederic Knudtson
- 1961: The Apartment – Daniel Mandell
- The Alamo – Stuart Gilmore
- Inherit the Wind – Frederic Knudtson
- Pepe – Al Clark e Viola Lawrence
- Spartacus – Robert Lawrence
- 1962: West Side Story – Thomas Stanford
- Fanny – William H. Reynolds
- The Guns of Navarone – Alan Osbiston
- Judgment at Nuremberg – Frederic Knudtson
- The Parent Trap – Philip W. Anderson
- 1963: Lawrence of Arabia – Anne V. Coates
- The Longest Day – Samuel E. Beetley
- The Manchurian Candidate – Ferris Webster
- The Music Man – William Ziegler
- Mutiny on the Bounty – John McSweeney, Jr.
- 1964: How the West Was Won – Harold F. Kress
- The Cardinal – Louis R. Loeffler
- Cleopatra – Dorothy Spencer
- The Great Escape – Ferris Webster
- It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World – Gene Fowler, Jr., Robert C. Jones e Frederic Knudtson (indicação póstuma)
- 1965: Mary Poppins – Cotton Warburton
- Becket – Anne V. Coates
- Father Goose – Ted J. Kent
- Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano
- My Fair Lady – William Ziegler
- 1966: The Sound of Music – William H. Reynolds
- Cat Ballou – Charles Nelson
- Doctor Zhivago – Norman Savage
- The Flight of the Phoenix – Michael Luciano
- The Great Race – Ralph E. Winters
- 1967: Grand Prix – Henry Berman, Stu Linder, Frank Santillo e Fredric Steinkamp
- Fantastic Voyage – William B. Murphy
- The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming – Hal Ashby e J. Terry Williams
- The Sand Pebbles – William H. Reynolds
- Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? – Sam O'Steen
- 1968: In the Heat of the Night – Hal Ashby
- Beach Red – Frank P. Keller
- The Dirty Dozen – Michael Luciano
- Doctor Dolittle – Samuel E. Beetly e Marjorie Fowler
- Guess Who's Coming to Dinner – Robert C. Jones
- 1969: Bullitt – Frank P. Keller
- Funny Girl – William Sands, Robert Swink e Maury Winetrobe
- The Odd Couple – Frank Bracht
- Oliver! – Ralph Kemplen
- Wild in the Streets – Fred Feitshans e Eve Newman
Década de 1970
- 1970: Z – Françoise Bonnot
- Hello, Dolly! – William H. Reynolds
- Midnight Cowboy – Hugh A. Robertson
- The Secret of Santa Vittoria – Earle Herdan e William A. Lyon
- They Shoot Horses, Don't They? – Fredric Steinkamp
- 1971: Patton – Hugh S. Flower
- Airport – Stuart Gilmore
- MASH – Danford B. Greene
- Tora! Tora! Tora! – Inoue Chikaya, Pembroke J. Herring e James E. Newcom
- Woodstock – Thelma Schoonmaker
- 1972: The French Connection – Gerald B. Greenberg
- The Andromeda Strain – Stuart Gilmore (indicação póstuma) e John W. Holmes
- A Clockwork Orange – Bill Butler
- Kotch – Ralph E. Winters
- Summer of '42 – Folmar Blangsted
- 1973: Cabaret – David Bretherton
- Deliverance – Tom Priestly
- The Godfather – William H. Reynolds e Peter Zinner
- The Hot Rock – Fred W. Berger e Frank P. Keller
- The Poseidon Adventure – Harold F. Kress
- 1974: The Sting – William H. Reynolds
- American Graffiti – Verna Fields e Marcia Lucas
- The Day of the Jackal – Ralph Kemplen
- The Exorcist – Norman Gay, Jordan Leondopoulos, Evan Lottman e Bud Smith
- Jonathan Livingston Seagull – James Galloway e Frank P. Keller
- 1975: The Towering Inferno – Carl Kress e Harold F. Kress
- Blazing Saddles – Danford Greene e John C. Howard
- Chinatown – Sam O'Steen
- Earthquake – Dorothy Spencer
- The Longest Yard – Michael Luciano
- 1976: Jaws – Verna Fields
- Dog Day Afternoon – Dede Allen
- The Man Who Would Be King – Russell Lloyd
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Richard Chew, Sheldon Kahn e Lynzee Klingman
- Three Days of the Condor – Don Guidice e Fredric Steinkamp
- 1977: Rocky – Richard Halsey e Scott Conrad
- All the President's Men – Robert L. Rolfe
- Bound for Glory – Pembroke J. Herring e Robert C. Jones
- Network – Alan Heim
- Two-Minute Warning – Walter Hannemann e Eve Newman
- 1978: Star Wars – Richard Chew, Paul Hirsh e Marcia Lucas
- Close Encounters of the Third Kind – Michael Kahn
- Julia – Marcel Durham e Walter Murch
- Smokey and the Bandit – Walter Hannemann e Angelo Ross
- The Turning Point – William H. Reynolds
- 1979: The Deer Hunter – Peter Zinner
- The Boys from Brazil – Robert E. Swink
- Coming Home – Don Zimmerman
- Midnight Express – Gerry Hambling
- Superman – Stuart Baird
Década de 1980
- 1980: All That Jazz – Alan Heim
- Apocalypse Now – Gerald B. Greenberg, Lisa Fruchtman, Richard Marks e Walter Murch
- The Black Stallion – Robert Dalva
- Kramer vs. Kramer – Gerald B. Greenberg
- The Rose – C. Timothy O'Meara e Robert L. Wolfe
- 1981: Raging Bull – Thelma Schoonmaker
- Coal Miner's Daughter – Arthur Schnidt
- The Competition – David Blewitt
- The Elephant Man – Anne V. Coates
- Fame – Gerry Hambling
- 1982: Raiders of the Lost Ark – Michael Kahn
- Chariots of Fire – Terry Rawlings
- The French Lieutenant's Woman – John Bloom
- On Golden Pond – Robert L. Rolfe (indicação póstuma)
- Reds – Dede Allen e Craig McKay
- 1983: Gandhi – John Bloom
- Das Boot – Hannes Nikel
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Carol Littleton
- An Officer and a Gentleman – Peter Zinner
- Tootsie – Fredric Steinkamp e William Steinkamp
- 1984: The Right Stuff – Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter e Douglas Stewart
- Blue Thunder – Edward Abroms e Frank Morriss
- Flashdance – Walt Mulconery e Bud Smith
- Silkwood – Sam O'Steen
- Terms of Endearment – Richard Marks
- 1985: The Killing Fields – Jim Clark
- Amadeus – Michael Chandler e Nena Danevic
- The Cotton Club – Robert O. Lovett e Barry Malkin
- A Passage to India – David Lean
- Romancing the Stone – Donn Cambern e Frank Morriss
- 1986: Witness – Thom Noble
- A Chorus Line – John Bloom
- Out of Africa – Pembroke Herring, Sheldon Kahn, Fredric Steinkamp e William Steinkamp
- Prizzi's Honor – Kaja Fehr e Rudi Fehr
- Runaway Train – Henry Richardson
- 1987: Platoon – Claire Simpson
- Aliens – Ray Lovejoy
- Hannah and Her Sisters – Susan E. Morse
- The Mission – Jim Clark
- Top Gun – Chris Lebenzon e Billy Weber
- 1988: The Last Emperor – Gabriella Cristiani
- Broadcast News – Richard Marks
- Empire of the Sun – Michael Kahn
- Fatal Attraction – Peter E. Berger e Michael Kahn
- RoboCop – Frank J. Urioste
- 1989: Who Framed Roger Rabbit – Arthur Schmidt
- Die Hard – John F. Link e Frank J. Urioste
- Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey – Stuart Baird
- Mississippi Burning – Gerry Hambling
- Rain Man – Stu Linder
Década de 1990
- 1990: Born on the Fourth of July – David Brenner e Joe Hutshing
- Driving Miss Daisy – Mark Warner
- The Fabulous Baker Boys – William Steinkamp
- Glory – Steven Rosenblum
- L'Ours – Noëlle Boisson
- 1991: Dances with Wolves – Neil Travis
- Ghost – Walter Murch
- The Godfather Part III – Lisa Fruchtman, Barry Malkin e Walter Murch
- Goodfellas – Thelma Schoonmaker
- The Hunt for Red October – Dennis Virkler e John Wright
- 1992: JFK – Joe Hutshing e Pietro Scalia
- The Commitments – Gerry Hambling
- The Silence of the Lambs – Craig McKay
- Terminator 2: Judgment Day – Conrad Buff IV, Mark Goldblatt e Richard A. Harris
- Thelma & Louise – Thom Noble
- 1993: Unforgiven – Joel Cox
- Basic Instinct – Frank J. Urioste
- The Crying Game – Kant Pan
- A Few Good Men – Robert Leighton
- The Player – Geraldine Peroni
- 1994: Schindler's List – Michael Kahn
- The Fugitive – David Finfer, Dean Goodhill, Dov Hoenig, Richard Nord e Dennis Virkler
- In the Line of Fire – Anne V. Coates
- In the Name of the Father – Gerry Hambling
- The Piano – Veronika Janet
- 1995: Forrest Gump – Arthur Schmidt
- Hoop Dreams – William Haugse, Steve James e Fredeirck Marx
- Pulp Fiction – Sally Menke
- The Shawshank Redemption – Richard Francis-Bruce
- Speed – John Wright
- 1996: Apollo 13 – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
- Babe – Marcus D'Arcy e Jay Friedkin
- Braveheart – Steven Rosenblum
- Crimson Tide – Chris Lebenzon
- Se7en – Richard Francis-Bruce
- 1997: The English Patient – Walter Murch
- Evita – Gerry Hambling
- Fargo – Roderick Jaynes (pseudônimo dos Irmãos Coen)
- Jerry Maguire – Joe Hutshing
- Shine – Pip Karmel
- 1998: Titanic – Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron e Richard A. Harris
- Air Force One – Richard Francis-Bruce
- As Good as It Gets – Richard Marks
- Good Will Hunting – Pietro Scalia
- L.A. Confidential – Peter Honess
- 1999: Saving Private Ryan – Michael Kahn
- Out of Sight – Anne V. Coates
- Shakespeare in Love – David Gamble
- The Thin Red Line – Leslie Jones, Saar Klein e Billy Weber
- La Vita È Bella – Simona Paggi
Década de 2000
- 2000: The Matrix – Zach Staenberg
- American Beauty – Tariq Anwar
- The Cider House Rules – Lisa Reno Churgin
- The Insider – William Goldenberg, Paul Rubell e David Rosenbloom
- The Sixth Sense – Andrew Mondshein
- 2001: Traffic – Stephen Mirrione
- Almost Famous – Josh Hutshing e Saar Klein
- Gladiator – Pietro Scalia
- Wòhǔ Cánglóng – Tim Squyres
- Wonder Boys – Dede Allen
- 2002: Black Hawk Down – Pietro Scalia
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – John Gilbert
- A Beautiful Mind – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
- Memento – Dody Dorn
- Moulin Rouge! – Jill Bilcock
- 2003: Chicago – Martin Walsh
- Gangs of New York – Thelma Schoonmaker
- The Hours – Peter Boyle
- The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Michael Horton
- The Pianist – Hervé de Luze
- 2004: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Jamie Selkirk
- 2005: The Aviator – Thelma Schoonmaker
- Collateral – Jim Miller e Paul Rubell
- Finding Neverland – Matt Chesse
- Million Dollar Baby – Joel Cox
- Ray – Paul Hirsch
- 2006: Crash – Hughes Winborne
- Cinderella Man – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
- The Constant Gardener – Claire Simpson
- Munich – Michael Kahn
- Walk the Line – Michael McCusker
- 2007: The Departed – Thelma Schoonmaker
- Babel – Douglas Crise e Stephen Mirrione
- Blood Diamond – Steven Rosenblum
- Children of Men – Alfonso Cuarón e Alex Rodríguez
- United 93 – Clare Douglas, Richard Pearson e Christopher Rouse
- 2008: The Bourne Ultimatum – Christopher Rouse
- Le Scaphandre et le Papillon – Juliette Welfling
- Into the Wild – Jay Cassidy
- No Country for Old Men – Roderick Jaynes (pseudônimo dos Irmãos Coen)
- There Will Be Blood – Dylan Tichenor
- 2009: Slumdog Millionaire – Chris Dickens
- The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Kirk Baxter e Angus Wall
- The Dark Knight – Lee Smith
- Frost/Nixon – Dan Hanley e Mike Hill
- Milk – Elliot Graham
Década de 2010
Década de 2020
Ano | Filme | Nomeados |
---|---|---|
2020 | ||
Ford v Ferrari | Michael McCusker e Andrew Buckland | |
Joker | Jeff Groth | |
Parasite | Yang Jim-mo | |
Jojo Rabbit | Tom Eagles | |
The Irishman | Thelma Schoonmaker | |
2021 [4] | ||
Sound of Metal | Mikkel E.G. Nielsen | |
The Father | Yorgos Lamprinos | |
Nomadland | Chloé Zhao | |
Promising Young Woman | Frédéric Thoraval | |
The Trial of Chicago 7 | Alan Baumgarten | |
2022 [5] | ||
Dune | Joe Walker | |
Don't Look Up | Hank Corwin | |
King Richard | Pamela Martin | |
The Power of the Dog | Peter Sciberras | |
Tick, Tick... Boom! | Andrew Weisblum e Myron Kerstein | |
2023 | ||
Everything Everywhere All at Once | Paul Rogers | |
The Banshees of Inisherin | Mikkel E.G. Nielsen | |
Elvis | Matt Villa e Jonathan Redmond | |
Tár | Monika Willi | |
Top Gun: Maverick | Eddie Hamilton | |
2024 | ||
Oppenheimer | Jennifer Lame | |
Anatomie d'une chute | Laurent Sénéchal | |
Poor Things | Yorgos Mavropsaridis | |
The Holdovers | Kevin Tent | |
Killers of the Flower Moon | Thelma Schoonmaker |
Referências
- Harris, Mark (6 de janeiro de 2008). «Editing - The Bourne Ultimatum - There Will Be Blood - No Country for Old Men - Sweeney Todd - Atonement - Movies». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331
- Dimond, Anna (13 de dezembro de 2013). «Why Editing Nominations Predict the Best Picture Oscar». Variety (em inglês)
- «Rules & Eligibility». Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (em inglês). 28 de julho de 2014
- Khatchatourian, Maane (25 de abril de 2021). «Oscars 2021: The Complete Winners List». Variety. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2021
- Lang, Brent; Urban, Sasha; Earl, William (27 de março de 2022). «Oscars: 'CODA', 'Dune' Triumph as Will Smith Smack Dominates Social Media, Plus Full Winners List» (em inglês). Variety. Consultado em 29 de março de 2022
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