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Negara anggota Kesatuah Eropah ialah sebuah negara yang telah menyertai perjanjian-perjanjian Kesatuan Eropah (EU) sejak awal pembentukannya pada tahun 1951 melalui Masyarakat Eropah bagi Besi dan Arang Batu (ECSC). Pada asalnya, pertubuhan ini mempunyai enam negara anggota, yang menubuhkan Komuniti Ekonomi Eropah pada 1958, dan kemudian berkembang dalam enam fasa, sehingga kali terakhir (pada 1 Julai 2013) ia menerima Croatia sebagai anggota terbaharu.[1] Ketika ini, EU dianggotai oleh 27 buah negara, 21 daripadaya republik dan enam lagi negara beraja (dan Duci Besar).
Jata | Bendera | Negara |
Menyertai |
Penduduk |
km² |
KDNK per kap. (PPP)[2] |
Mata wang |
Undi Majlis | Kerusi PE | Bahasa | Wilayah khas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 1995-01-01 | 8,414,638[3] | 83,855 | 38,838[4] | euro | 10 | 17 | Jerman | – | ||
Belgium | Pengasas | 11,007,020[3] | 30,528 | 35,421[4] | euro | 12 | 22 | Belanda Perancis Jerman |
– | ||
Bulgaria | 2007-01-01 | 7,364,570[3] | 110,994 | 14,312[4] | lev | 10 | 17 | Bulgaria | – | ||
Croatia | 2013-07-01 | 4,398,150[3] | 56,594 | 17,703[4] | kuna | 7 | 12 | Croatia | – | ||
Cyprus | 2004-05-01 | 801,851[3] | 9,251 | 28,544[4] | euro | 4 | 6 | Greek Turki |
Kecuali 3 | ||
Republik Czech |
2004-05-01 | 10,562,214[3] | 78,866 | 24,093[4] | koruna | 12 | 22 | Czech | – | ||
Denmark | 1973-01-01 | 5,671,050[3] | 43,075 | 35,757[4] | krone | 7 | 13 | Denmark | Kecuali 2 | ||
Estonia | 2004-05-01 | 1,340,194[3] | 45,227 | 17,908[4] | euro | 4 | 6 | Estonia | – | ||
Finland | 1995-01-01 | 5,350,475[3] | 338,424 | 33,555[4] | euro | 7 | 13 | Finland Sweden |
1 | ||
Perancis | Pengasas | 65,350,000[3] | 674,843 | 33,678[4] | euro | 29 | 72 | Perancis | Kecuali 5 + 7 | ||
Jerman | [e] | Pengasas81,799,600[3] | 357,021 | 34,212[4] | euro | 29 | 99 | Jerman | – | ||
Yunani | 1981-01-01 | 11,305,118[3] | 131,990 | 29,881[4] | euro | 12 | 22 | Greek | – | ||
Hungary | 2004-05-01 | 10,015,295[3] | 93,030 | 18,566[4] | forint | 12 | 22 | Hungary | – | ||
Ireland | 1973-01-01 | 4,588,252[3] | 70,273 | 39,468[4] | euro | 7 | 12 | Ireland Inggeris |
– | ||
Italy | Pengasas | 60,681,514[3] | 301,338 | 29,109[4] | euro | 29 | 72 | Itali | – | ||
Latvia | 2004-05-01 | 2,067,887[3] | 64,589 | 14,254[4] | lats | 4 | 8 | Latvia | – | ||
Lithuania | 2004-05-01 | 3,190,070[3] | 65,200 | 16,542[4] | litas | 7 | 12 | Lithuania | – | ||
Luxembourg | Pengasas | 511,840[3] | 2,586.4 | 78,395[4] | euro | 4 | 6 | Perancis Jerman Luxembourg |
– | ||
Malta | 2004-05-01 | 452,515[3] | 316 | 23,583[4] | euro | 3 | 6 | Malta Inggeris |
– | ||
Belanda | Pengasas | 16,847,007[3] | 41,543 | 39,937[4] | euro | 13 | 25 | Belanda | Kecuali 6 | ||
Poland | 2004-05-01 | 38,501,000[3] | 312,685 | 18,072[4] | złoty | 27 | 50 | Poland | – | ||
Portugal | 1986-01-01 | 10,561,614[3] | 92,390 | 21,858[4] | euro | 12 | 22 | Portugis[f] | 2 | ||
Romania | 2007-01-01 | 21,305,097[3] | 238,391 | 11,917[4] | leu | 14 | 33 | Romania | – | ||
Slovakia | 2004-05-01 | 5,397,036[3] | 49,035 | 21,244[4] | euro | 7 | 13 | Slovak | – | ||
Slovenia | 2004-05-01 | 2,050,189[3] | 20,273 | 27,654[4] | euro | 4 | 7 | Slovenia | – | ||
Sepanyol | 1986-01-01 | 46,030,109[3] | 504,030 | 29,689[4] | euro | 27 | 50 | Sepanyol[g] | 4 | ||
Sweden | 1995-01-01 | 9,415,295[3] | 449,964 | 35,964[4] | krona | 10 | 18 | Sweden | – | ||
Jumlah / Purata | – | 504,979,439[3] | 4,381,376 | 000[4] | Euro | 352 | 749 | 24 (rasmi) | – |
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