Psychotherapia a Graecis ψυχή 'spiritus, anima' + θεραπεία 'sanatio, tractatio medica') est therapiapsychologica, cura loquendi[1] primum appellata, adhibitio rationum psychologicarum, praecipue in quotidiana interactione personali condita, ut homo suos mores mutet difficultatesque modis desiderabilibus superet. Psychotherapia vult emendare hominis salutemvaletudinemque mentis, ad mores, fides, vires necessarias, cogitationes, animive motús operosos mitigandos aut resolvendos, atque ad coniunctiones sollertiasque sociales meliores faciendas. Certae psychotherapiae in indiciis conditae ad nonnullos morbos mentis tractandos putantur; aliae autem pseudoscientia appellatae sunt.
Psychoanalystae septem anno 1922 picti. Sedentes a sinistra Sigismundus Freud, Alexander Ferenczi, Ioannes Sachs; stantes, Otto Rank, Carolus Abraham, Max Eitingon, Ernestus Jones.Littera Psi et caduceusSessio hypnosis anno 1887.Imago classica patientis in sponda iacentis dum psychiatrus auscultatPsychoanalystae sex anno 1909 iuxta Universitatem Clark picti. Sedentes a sinistra Sigismundus Freud, G. Stanley Hall, Carolus Jung; stantes, A. A. Brill, Ernestus Jones, Alexander Ferenczi
Sunt plus quam mille technicae rationes variae, quarum nonnullae sunt variationes minores, sed aliae in variis psychologiae notionibus, ethicis (quomodo vivere), vel technicis rationibus conduntur. Plurimae sessiones therapeuticas unius therapistae uniusque clientis, sed nonnulli greges aegrorum amplectuntur,[2]therapiá familiari non exclusá.
Psychotherapistae professionales valetudinis mentis esse possunt, sicut psychiatriae, psychologi, nosocomi valetudinis mentis, opifices sociales clinici, therapistae matrimonii et familiarum, vel consiliatores professionales. Psychotherapistae etiam ex prioribus aetatibus variis veniunt, ex variis iurisdictionibus, ac legibus ordinari, sua voluntate ordinari, vel non ordinari possunt.
Societas Psychologica Americana hoc decretum de proficientia psychotherapiae anno 2012 rite sanxit, ex definitione ab Ioanne C. Norcross propositá: "Psychotherapia est informata deque industriá effecta rationum clinicarumhabituumque interpersonalium ex principiis psychologicis confirmatis adhibitio ad homines iuvandos ut eorum mores, cognitiones, animi motús, et vel aut alias proprietates personales mutent et in cursús dirigant qui participes optabiles habeant."[3][4][5]
Anglice "Psychotherapy is the informed and intentional application of clinical methods and interpersonal stances derived from established psychological principles for the purpose of assisting people to modify their behaviors, cognitions, emotions, and/or other personal characteristics in directions that the participants deem desirable."
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