Alcaloides (nom. sing. alcaloides, -is, m.; g. pl. alcaloidum)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] vel interdum alcaloidia (nom. sing. alcaloides, -is, n.; g. pl. alcaloidium)[8][9][10] sunt composita chemica organica plerumque ex atomis nitrogenii basium constituta, quamquam aliquot alcaloidibus etiam proprietates acidicae vel neutrales sunt.[11] Praeterea, ut in compositis aliis organicis, carbonium, hydrogenium, etiam oxygenium sulphurque, rarius chlorum, bromium, phosphorus inveniuntur.
Multi organismi, ut metabolismo plantarum, fungorum, bacteriorum, animalium, alcaloides generant. Effectus eorum multipliciter sunt.
Notae
Bibliographia
Nexus interni
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