Laporan Daya Saing Global

Laporan Daya Saing Global atau Global Competitiveness Report adalah laporan tahunan dari Forum Ekonomi Dunia (World Economic Forum).^[1] Laporan pada tahun 2006–2007 memasukkan 125 negara. Laporan ini "membahas tentang kemampuan negara-negara untuk menyediakan kemakmuran tingkat tinggi bagi warga negaranya". Hal ini tergantung dari seberapa produktif sebuah negara menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia.^[2] Indeks ini digunakan oleh banyak kalangan akademisi.^[3]

Peta Laporan Daya Saing Global 2006–2007. Semakin tua warna hijaunya berarti indeksnya semakin tinggi, dan semakin tua warna merahnya berarti nilainya makin rendah.

Variabel

1. Institusi

A. Institusi publik

1. Hak cipta

2. Etika dan korupsi

3. Undue influence

4. inefisiensi pemerintahan (birokrasi, pemborosan, dll)

5. Keamanan

B. institutsi swasta

1. Etika perusahaan

2. Akuntabilitas

2. Infrastruktur

2.01 kualitas infrastruktur keseluruhan

2.02 Pembangunan infrastruktur rel kereta api

2.03 kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan

2.04 kualitas infrastruktur angkutan udara

2.05 kualitas pasokan listrik

2.06 Jalur Telepon (hard data)

3. Makroekonomi

3.01 Government surplus/deficit (hard data)

3.02 National savings rate (hard data)

3.03 Inflation (hard data)

3.04 Interest rate spread (hard data)

3.05 Government debt (hard data)

3.06 Real effective exchange rate (hard data)

4. Kesehatan dan Pendidikan dasar

A. Kesehatan

4.01 Medium-term business impact of malaria

4.02 Medium-term business impact of tuberculosis

4.03 Medium-term business impact of HIV/AIDS

4.04 Infant mortality (hard data)

4.05 Life expectancy (hard data)

4.06 Tuberculosis prevalence (hard data)

4.07 Malaria prevalence (hard data)

4.08 HIV prevalence (hard data)

B. Pendidikan dasar

4.09 Primary enrolment (hard data)

5. Pendidikan Tinggi dan pelatihan

A. Kuantitas pendidikan

5.01 Secondary enrolment ratio (hard data)

5.02 Tertiary enrolment ratio (hard data)

B. Kualitas pendidikan

5.03 Quality of the educational system

5.04 Quality of math and science education

5.05 Quality of management schools

C. On-the-job training

5.06 Local availability of specialized research and training services

5.07 Extent of staff training

6. Efisiensi Pasar

A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran

1. Distorsi

6.01 Agricultural policy costs

6.02 Efficiency of legal framework

6.03 Extent and effect of taxation

6.04 Number of procedures required to start a business (hard data)

6.05 Time required to start a business (hard data)

2. Kompetisi

6.06 Intensity of local competition

6.07 Effectiveness of antitrust policy

6.08 Imports (hard data)

6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers

6.10 Foreign ownership restrictions

3. Ukuran

0.00 GDP – exports + imports (hard data)

6.11 Eksports (hard data)

B. Pasar Pekerja: Fleksibilitas dan efisiensi

1. Fleksibilitas

6.12 Hiring and firing practices

6.13 Flexibility of wage determination

6.14 Cooperation in labor-employer relations

2. Efisiensi

6.15 Reliance on professional management

6.16 Pay and productivity

6.17 Brain drain

6.18 Private sector employment of women

C. asar Finansial: Kecanggihan dan keterbukaan

6.19 Financial market sophistication

6.20 Ease of access to loans

6.21 Venture capital availability

6.22 Soundness of banks

6.23 Local equity market access

7. Kesiapan Teknologi

7.01 Technological readiness

7.02 Firm-level technology absorption

7.03 Laws relating to ICT

7.04 FDI and technology transfer

7.05 Cellular telephones (hard data)

7.06 Internet users (hard data)

7.07 Personal computers (hard data)

8. Business sophistication

A. Networks and supporting industries

8.01 Local supplier quantity

8.02 Local supplier quality

B. Sophistication of firms’ operations and strategy

8.03 Production process sophistication

8.04 Extent of marketing

8.05 Control of international distribution

8.06 Willingness to delegate authority

8.07 Nature of competitive advantage

8.08 Value-chain presence

9. Inovasi

9.01 Quality of scientific research institutions

9.02 Company spending on research and development

9.03 University/industry research collaboration

9.04 Government procurement of advanced technology products

9.05 Availability of scientists and engineers

9.06 Utility patents (hard data)

9.07 Intellectual property protection

9.08 Capacity for innovation Diarsipkan 2006-10-27 di Wayback Machine.

Ranking 2006–2007

No	Negara
1	Swiss
2	Finlandia
3	Swedia
4	Denmark
5	Singapura
6	Amerika Serikat
7	Jepang
8	Jerman
9	Belanda
10	Inggris
11	Hong Kong SAR
12	Norwegia
13	Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan)
14	Islandia
15	Israel
16	Kanada
17	Austria
18	Prancis
19	Australia
20	Belgia
21	Irlandia
22	Luxembourg
23	Selandia Baru
24	Republik Korea
25	Estonia
26	Malaysia
27	Chili
28	Spanyol
29	Republik Ceko
30	Tunisia
31	Barbados
32	United Arab Emirates
33	Slovenia
34	Portugal
35	Thailand
36	Latvia
37	Republik Slowakia
38	Qatar
39	Malta
40	Lithuania
41	Hungaria
42	Itali
43	India
44	Kuwait
45	Afrika Selatan
46	Cyprus
47	Yunani
48	Polandia
49	Bahrain
50	Indonesia
51	Kroasia
52	Yordania
53	Costa Rica
54	Tiongkok
55	Mauritius
56	Kazakhstan
57	Panama
58	Mexico
59	Turki
60	Jamaika
61	El Salvador
62	Federasi Rusia
63	Mesir
64	Azerbaijan
65	Kolombia
66	Brasil
67	Trinidad dan Tobago
68	Romania
69	Argentina
70	Maroko
71	Philipina
72	Bulgaria
73	Uruguay
74	Peru
75	Guatemala
76	Aljazair
77	Vietnam
78	Ukraina
79	Sri Lanka
80	Macedonia
81	Botswana
82	Armenia
83	Republik Dominika
84	Namibia
85	Georgia
86	Moldova
87	Serbia dan Montenegro
88	Venezuela
89	Bosnia dan Herzegovina
90	Ekuador
91	Pakistan
92	Mongolia
93	Honduras
94	Kenya
96	Tajikistan
97	Bolivia
98	Albania
99	Bangladesh
100	Suriname
101	Nigeria
102	Gambia
103	Kamboja
104	Tanzania
105	Benin
106	Paraguay
107	Republik Kirgistan
108	Kamerun
109	Madagaskar
110	Nepal
111	Guyana
112	Lesotho
113	Uganda
114	Mauritania
115	Zambia
116	Burkina Faso
117	Malawi
118	Mali
119	Zimbabwe
120	Ethiopia
121	Mozambik
122	Timor Leste
123	Chad
124	Burundi
125	Angola

Peringkat 2007–2008

1. Amerika Serikat
2. Swiss
3. Denmark
4. Swedia
5. Jerman
6. Finlandia
7. Singapura
8. Jepang
9. Britania Raya
10. Belanda
11. Rep. Korea
12. Hong Kong SAR
13. Kanada
14. Taiwan, Tiongkok
15. Austria
16. Norwegia
17. Israel
18. Prancis
19. Australia
20. Belgia
21. Malaysia
22. Irlandia
23. Islandia
24. Selandia Baru
25. Luksemburg
26. Chili
27. Estonia
28. Thailand
29. Spanyol
30. Kuwait
31. Qatar
32. Tunisia
33. Republik Ceko
34. Tiongkok
35. Saudi Arabia
36. Puerto Riko
37. Uni Emirat Arab
38. Lithuania
39. Slovenia
40. Portugal
41. Slowakia
42. Oman
43. Bahrain
44. Afrika Selatan
45. Latvia
46. Italia
47. Hungaria
48. India
49. Yordania
50. Barbados
51. Polandia
52. Meksiko
53. Turki
54. Indonesia
55. Siprus
56. Malta
57. Kroatia
58. Rusia
59. Panama
60. Mauritius
61. Kazakhstan
62. Kosta Rika
63. Maroko
64. Yunani
65. Azerbaijan
66. El Salvador
67. Vietnam
68. Kolombia
69. Sri Lanka
70. Filipina
71. Brazil
72. Ukraina
73. Romania
74. Uruguay
75. Botswana
76. Mesir
77. Jamaika
78. Bulgaria
79. Suriah
80. Aljazair
81. Montenegro
82. Honduras
83. Trinidad dan Tobago
84. Argentina
85. Peru
86. Guatemala
87. Libya
88. Namibia
89. Georgia
90. Serbia
91. Pakistan
92. Armenia
93. Makedonia, FYR
94. Nigeria
95. Republik Dominika
96. Moldova
97. Venezuela
98. Kenya
99. Senegal
100. Mongolia
101. Gambia
102. Ekuador
103. Tanzania
104. Bolivia
105. Bosnia dan Herzegovina
106. Bangladesh
107. Benin
108. Albania
109. Kambodia
110. Nikaragua
111. Burkina Faso
112. Suriname
113. Nepal
114. Mali
115. Kamerun
116. Tajikistan
117. Madagaskar
118. Kirgiztan
119. Uganda
120. Paraguay
121. Zambia
122. Ethiopia
123. Lesotho
124. Mauritania
125. Guyana
126. Timor-Leste
127. Mozambik
128. Zimbabwe
129. Burundi
130. Chad
131. Brunei Darussalam
132. Ghana
133. Pantai Gading
134. Malawi

Peringkat 2008–2009

1. Amerika Serikat
2. Switzerland
3. Denmark
4. Sweden
5. Singapore
6. Finland
7. Germany
8. Netherlands
9. Japan
10. Kanada
11. Hong Kong SAR
12. United Kingdom
13. Korea, Rep.
14. Austria
15. Norway
16. France
17. Taiwan, China
18. Australia
19. Belgium
20. Iceland
21. Malaysia
22. Ireland
23. Israel
24. New Zealand
25. Luxembourg
26. Qatar
27. Arab Saudi
28. Chili
29. Spain
30. China
31. United Arab Emirates
32. Estonia
33. Czech Republic
34. Thailand
35. Kuwait
36. Tunisia
37. Bahrain
38. Oman
39. Brunei Darussalam
40. Cyprus
41. Puerto Rico
42. Slovenia
43. Portugal
44. Lithuania
45. Afrika Selatan
46. Slovak Republic
47. Barbados
48. Jordan
49. Italy
50. India
51. Russian Federation
52. Malta
53. Poland
54. Latvia
55. Indonesia
56. Botswana
57. Mauritius
58. Panama
59. Costa Rica
60. Mexico
61. Croatia
62. Hungary
63. Turkey
64. Brasil
65. Montenegro
66. Kazakhstan
67. Greece
68. Romania
69. Azerbaijan
70. Vietnam
71. Philippines
72. Ukraine
73. Morocco
74. Colombia
75. Uruguay
76. Bulgaria
77. Sri Lanka
78. Syria
79. El Salvador
80. Namibia
81. Egypt
82. Honduras
83. Peru
84. Guatemala
85. Serbia
86. Jamaica
87. Gambia, The
88. Argentina
89. Macedonia, FYR
90. Georgia
91. Libya
92. Trinidad and Tobago
93. Kenya
94. Nigeria
95. Moldova
96. Senegal
97. Armenia
98. Dominican Republic
99. Aljazair
100. Mongolia
101. Pakistan
102. Ghana
103. Suriname
104. Ecuador
105. Venezuela
106. Benin
107. Bosnia and Herzegovina
108. Albania
109. Cambodia
110. Côte d'Ivoire
111. Bangladesh
112. Zambia
113. Tanzania
114. Cameroon
115. Guyana
116. Tajikistan
117. Mali
118. Bolivia
119. Malawi
120. Nicaragua
121. Ethiopia
122. Kyrgyz Republic
123. Lesotho
124. Paraguay
125. Madagascar
126. Nepal
127. Burkina Faso
128. Uganda
129. Timor-Leste
130. Mozambique
131. Mauritania
132. Burundi
133. Zimbabwe
134. Chad

Pranala luar

• Global Competitiveness Report

Catatan kaki

1. http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
2. http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/FAQs/index.htm
3. http://scholar.google.se/scholar?q=%22Global+Competitiveness+Report%22&hl=sv&lr=&btnG=S%C3%B6k