این فهرست جمهوریها است. تعیین نوع حکومت در مورد حکومتهای دوران باستان (یا بعد از آن، در جوامعی که به اصطلاحات مدرن مراجعه نمیکردند تا شکل حکومت خود را مشخص کنند) و ارزیابی این که یک سازمان دولتی، «جمهوری» بوده یا خیر، بر پایه تحلیل گذشتهنگر، توسط مورخان و نظریهپردازان سیاسی، صورت گرفته است.
دوران باستان
اطلاعات بیشتر کشور, تاریخ موجودیت (ق. م) ...
کشور |
تاریخ موجودیت (ق. م) |
توضیحات |
Mahajanapadas[1] |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 345 |
Sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE, during the second urbanisation period. |
Licchavikas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 468 |
The leading confederate tribe of the Vajjika League Mahajanapada; the city of Vesālī was the republic's capital. |
Vaidehas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 468 |
One of the confederate tribes of the Vajjika League Mahajanapada; the city of Mithilā was the republic's capital. |
Nāyas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 468 |
One of the confederate tribes of the Vajjika League Mahajanapada; the city of Kuṇḍagāma was the republic's capital. |
Mallakas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 468 |
One of the confederate tribes of the Vajjika League Mahajanapada; the Mallakas were divided into two republics with the cities of Kusinārā and Pāvā as their respective capitals. |
Sakyas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th century |
|
Koliyas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th century |
|
Moriyas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th century |
|
Bulayas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th century |
|
Bhaggas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th/4th century |
|
Kālāmas |
c. 7th/6th century – c. 5th/4th century |
|
Roman Republic |
۵۰۹–۲۷ |
|
Classical Athens |
۵۰۸–۳۲۲ |
Various Greek city-states under Classical Athenian influence; these loyalties and governments changed frequently (see synoecisms), and in some instances were even under the influence of Sparta without succumbing to oligarchy. |
Ancient Carthage |
۴۸۰–۱۴۶ |
In 308 BC, an attempted coup to restore the monarch to full power failed, which led to Carthage retaining its republican government.[13] |
بستن
قرون وسطی
- Khersonite State (422 BCE - 1299 CE)
- جمهوری سان مارینو (از ۳۰۱، رسماً از ۱۶۰۰)
- Monemvasía State (588-1252)
- Qarmatians (899–1067)
- Gotland (?–1285)
- Upstalsboom League (c. 12th century–15th century)
- Icelandic Commonwealth (930–1262)
- Couto Misto (c. 1000 – 1868)
- Taifa of Córdoba (1031–1070)
- Republic of Florence (1115–1537)
- Republic of Siena (1125–1557)
- Novgorod Republic (1136–1478)[14]
- Commune of Rome (1144–1193)
- Most Serene Republic of Lucca (1160–1805)
- Haudenosaunee (c. 13th century–1794)
- Republic of Massa (1225–1336)
- Republic of Sassari (1275–1323)
- Old Swiss Confederacy (1291–1798)
- Republic of Poljica (1322–1806)
- Republic of Senarica (1343–1797)
- Pskov Republic (1348–1510)
- Confederacy of Tlaxcala (1348–1520)
- Dithmarschen (c. 1400 – 1559)
- Republic of Cospaia (1440–1826)
- Golden Ambrosian Republic (1447–1450)
دوران مدرن اولیه
- Zaporizhian Sich (1552–1775)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
- جمهوری هلند (1581–1795)
- Saint-Malo (1590–1594)
- Republic of Salé (۱۶۱۹–۱۶۶۸)
- Catalan Republic (1641)
- Cossack Hetmanate (1649–1764)
- Commonwealth of England (1649–1660)
- الگو:Country data Regency of Algiers Regency of Algiers (1659–1830)[15]
- Republic of Pirates (1706–1718)
- Corsican Republic (1755–1769)[16]
- Republic of Paulava (1769–1795)
- ایالات متحده آمریکا (از سال ۱۷۷۶، رسماً از ۱۷۸۹)
- Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
- Vermont Republic (1777–1791)[17]
- الگو:Country data First French Republic First French Republic (1792–1804)
- Republic of Swellendam (1795)
- Republic of Graaff-Reinet (1795–1796)
- State of Muskogee (1799–1803)
دوران مدرن
قرن ۱۹
آفریقا
- جمهوری لیبریا (از ۱۸۴۷)
- Republic of Maryland (1853–1857)
- ایالت آزاد ارنج (1854–1902)
- South African Republic (1856–1877; 1881–1902)
آمریکای شمالی
- First Republic of Haiti (1806–1811)
- State of Haiti (1810–1811)
- Republic of West Florida (1810)
- Republic of East Florida (1812)
- Republic of the Floridas (1817)
- Republic of Spanish Haiti (1821–1822)
- Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841)
- First Mexican United States (1824–1835)
- Republic of Madawaska (1827)
- Republic of Indian Stream (1832–1835)
- Centralist Republic of Mexico (1835–1846)
- جمهوری تگزاس (1836–1845)
- Republic of Canada (1837–1838)
- State of Los Altos (1838–1840; 1848–1849)
- Republic of Lower Canada (1838)
- Free State of Costa Rica (1838–1847)
- Republic of Honduras (1838–1896)
- Republic of Nicaragua (1838–1896)
- Republic of the Rio Grande (1840)
- جمهوری یوکاتان (1840–1843; 1846–1848)
- جمهوری گواتمالا (از ۱۸۴۰)
- Republic of El Salvador (1841–1896)
- First Dominican Republic (1844–1861)
- California Republic (June–July 1846)
- Second Mexican United States (1846–1863)
- First Costa Rican Republic (1848–1948)
- State of Deseret (1849–1850)
- Republic of Baja California (15 October 1853–January 1854)
- Republic of Sonora (۱۵ اکتبر ۱۸۵۳ – ۸ مه ۱۸۵۴)
- جمهوری دوم هائیتی (از ۱۸۵۹)
- Confederate States of America (1860–1865)
- Second Dominican Republic (1865–1916)
- ایالات متحده مکزیک (از ۱۸۶۷)
- Republic of Manitobah (1867–1869)
- United States of Central America (1896–1898)
- جمهوری السالوادور (از ۱۸۹۸)
- جمهوری هندوراس (از ۱۸۹۸)
- جمهوری نیکاراگوئه (از ۱۸۹۸)
آمریکای جنوبی
- جمهوری پاراگوئه (از ۱۸۱۱)
- American Confederation of Venezuela (1811–1819)
- United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1816–1831)
- جمهوری شیلی (از ۱۸۱۸)
- Republic of Gran Colombia (1819–1831)
- Free Province of Guayaquil (1820–1829)
- Republic of Entre Ríos (1820–1821)
- Republic of Tucumán (1820–1821)
- Republic of Peru (1824–1836)
- Republic of Bolivia (1825–1836)
- جمهوری شرقی اروگوئه (از ۱۸۲۸)
- جمهوری اکوادور (از ۱۸۳۰)
- State of Venezuela (1830–1864)
- Argentine Confederation (1831–1861)
- Republic of New Granada (1831–1858)
- Republic of South Peru (1836)
- Republic of North Peru (1836)
- Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)
- Riograndense Republic (1836–1845)
- Juliana Republic (1839)
- جمهوری پرو (از ۱۸۳۹)
- Republic of Bolivia (1839–2009)
- State of Buenos Aires (1852–1861)
- Granadine Confederation (1858–1863)
- جمهوری آرژانتین (از ۱۸۶۱)
- United States of Colombia (1863–1886)
- United States of Venezuela (1864–1953)
- جمهوری کلمبیا (از ۱۸۸۶)
- Republic of Independent Guiana (20 July 1886–1891)
- Republic of the United States of Brazil (1889–1930)
آسیا
- Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
- Republic of Ezo (1868–1869)
- Zheltuga Republic (1883–1886)
- Republic of Formosa (1895)
- Republic of Biak-na-Bato (1897)
- First Philippine Republic (1898–1901)
اروپا
- Septinsular Republic (1800–1815)
- Republic of Gersau (1814–1818)
- جمهوری جنوا (1814–1815)
- Swiss Confederation (1814–1848)
- United States of the Ionian Islands (1815–1864)
- Free City of Krakow (1815–1846)
- Free City of Bremen (1815–1871)
- Free City of Hamburg (1815–1871)
- Free City of Lübeck (1815–1871)
- Free City of Frankfurt (1816–1866)
- Neutral Moresnet (1816–1920)
- First Hellenic Republic (1828–1832)
- Second French Republic (1848–1852)
- کنفدراسیون سوئیس (از ۱۸۴۸)
- Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (1848–1849)
- Roman Republic (February–April 1849)
- Republic of San Marco (March 1848–August 1849)
- Third French Republic (1871–1940)
- First Spanish Republic (1873–1874)
- Cantons of Alcoy, Algeciras, Alicante, Almansa, Andújar, Bailén, Béjar, Cadiz, Camuñas, Castellón, Córdoba, Granada, Gualchos, Huelva, Jaén, Jumilla, Loja, Málaga, Motril, Murcia, Orihuela, Plasencia, Salamanca, San Fernando, Sevilla, Tarifa, Torrevieja, Valencia (1873) and Cartagena (1873–1874)
- Republic of Tamrash (1878–1886)
اقیانوسیه
- Independent Commune of Franceville (1889)[18]
- Republic of Hawai'i (1894–1898)
قرن ۲۰
آفریقا
قاره آمریکا
آسیا
اروپا
اقیانوسیه
Vikas Nain, "Second Urbanization in the Chronology of Indian History", International Journal of Academic Research and Development 3 (2) (March 2018), pp. 538–542 esp. 539.
Andrew Lintott, Violence, Civil Strife and Revolution in the Classical City: 750-330 BC, Routledge, 2014, p. 66.
Carrington, Dorothy, "The Corsican Constitution of Pasquale Paoli (1755–1769)," The English Historical Review, July 1973, pp 481–503
Van de Water, Frederic Franklyn (1974). The Reluctant Republic: Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press. ISBN 0-914378-02-3.
"Wee, Small Republics: A Few Examples of Popular Government", Hawaiian Gazette, p. 1, 1 November 1895
Republic, Oxford English Dictionary, SECOND EDITION 1989
"Ελλάς (Πολίτευμα)" [Greece (Form of Government)]. www.anemi.lib.uoc.gr (به یونانی). Athens: Pyrsos Publishing. 1934. p. 239. Retrieved 2018-08-31. Through the Constitution of 1864, constitutional monarchy, or, as it had been described, "crowned democracy", or "democratic monarchy", was consolidated as the form of government in Greece.
"Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος" [Constitution of Greece] (PDF). www.hellenicparliament.gr (به یونانی). Athens: Hellenic Parliament. 1952. p. 6. Retrieved 2018-08-31. Article 21: The Form of Government of Greece is that of a Crowned Republic. All powers stem from the Nation and are exercised in accordance with the Constitution.
"Mexico". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
"Algeria". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
"Laos". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
"China". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- پروندههای رسانهای مربوط به Republics در ویکیانبار