疏

See also: 疎, 䟽, and 踈

疏 U+758F, 疏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758F ← 疎 [U+758E] CJK Unified Ideographs 疐 → [U+7590]

Translingual

Alternative forms

• In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
• In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han character

疏 (Kangxi radical 103, 疋+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓一卜戈山 (NMYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤴔㐬(GJKV) or ⿰𤴔⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT))

Derived characters

• 𦠦, 蔬, 𩯕

Related characters

• 疎, 䟽, 踈 (Variant forms)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22000
• Dae Jaweon: page 1178, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2750, character 2
• Unihan data for U+758F

Chinese

trad.		疏
simp. #		疏
alternative forms		䟽 疎 踈 𤕟 𤕠 䟽 疎 踈 𤕟 𤕠 𥿇

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
疋	*ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	*sŋas, *sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	*sŋa, *sŋaʔ
稰	*sŋa, *sŋaʔ
楈	*sŋa, *sŋaʔ
諝	*sŋa, *sŋaʔ
湑	*sŋa, *sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	*sŋaʔ, *sŋraʔ
楚	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	*sŋra, *sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋra, *sŋras) : phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 㐬.

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Baxter	srjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	wide apart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
No.	11790
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū, sū (shu¹, su¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄙㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕ̤ / sŭ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): soe / se / so͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): so¹

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹su / ¹sou

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sū
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: su
    • Wade–Giles: su¹
    • Yale: sū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
    • Palladius: су (su)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: so¹
    • Yale: sō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: so¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
    • Hakka Romanization System: so^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: so¹
    • Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕ̤ / sŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœ⁵⁵/, /su⁵⁵/

Note:

• sĕ̤ - vernacular;
• sŭ - literary.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: soe¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬø⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
    • Tâi-lô: sue
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
    • Tâi-lô: se
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sef
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
    • Tâi-lô: soo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
Note:
• soe/se - vernacular;
• so͘ - literary.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: so¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /so³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹su
    • MiniDict: su^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹su
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /su³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /su⁵²/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹sou
    • MiniDict: sou^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /səu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: srjo

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Definitions

疏

1. distant; sparse; thin
2. to dredge; to clear an obstruction
3. to neglect; to alienate
4. careless; negligent
5. a surname

Compounds

• 上疏
• 交疏
• 人地兩疏 / 人地两疏
• 人地生疏 (réndìshēngshū)
• 仗義疏財 / 仗义疏财 (zhàngyìshūcái)
• 凋疏
• 分疏
• 力薄才疏
• 反親疏 / 反亲疏
• 大疏脫 / 大疏脱
• 奏疏 (zòushū)
• 學淺才疏 / 学浅才疏
• 學疏才淺 / 学疏才浅
• 廣雅疏證 / 广雅疏证
• 弊衣疏食
• 德薄才疏
• 志大才疏 (zhìdàcáishū)
• 志廣才疏 / 志广才疏
• 意廣才疏 / 意广才疏
• 才疏學淺 / 才疏学浅 (cáishūxuéqiǎn)
• 才疏德薄
• 才疏志大
• 才疏意廣 / 才疏意广
• 才疏計拙 / 才疏计拙
• 扶疏
• 故疏
• 暗香疏影
• 書疏 / 书疏
• 朗目疏眉
• 材疏志大
• 枝葉扶疏 / 枝叶扶疏
• 清清疏疏
• 生疏 (shēngshū)
• 疏不謀親 / 疏不谋亲
• 疏不間親 / 疏不间亲
• 疏剌剌
• 疏勒 (Shūlè)
• 疏失 (shūshī)
• 疏宕不拘
• 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo)
• 疏影
• 疏忽
• 疏慵
• 疏慵愚鈍 / 疏慵愚钝
• 疏懶 / 疏懒 (shūlǎn)
• 疏放
• 疏散
• 疏於 / 疏于 (shūyú)
• 疏於職守 / 疏于职守
• 疏水簞瓢 / 疏水箪瓢
• 疏洪道
• 疏浚 (shūjùn)
• 疏漏 (shūlòu)
• 疏濬 (shūjùn)
• 疏瀹
• 疏狂
• 疏率 (shūshuài)
• 疏理 (shūlǐ)
• 疏疏
• 疏神
• 疏糲 / 疏粝
• 疏網 / 疏网
• 疏而不漏
• 疏落 (shūluò)
• 疏蕪 / 疏芜
• 疏虞
• 疏解
• 疏謀少略 / 疏谋少略
• 疏財 / 疏财 (shūcái)
• 疏財仗義 / 疏财仗义 (shūcái zhàngyì)
• 疏財尚氣 / 疏财尚气
• 疏財重義 / 疏财重义
• 疏通 (shūtōng)
• 疏遠 / 疏远 (shūyuǎn)
• 疏野
• 疏闊 / 疏阔
• 疏隔
• 疏離 / 疏离 (shūlí)
• 疏離感 / 疏离感
• 疏食 (shūshí)
• 疏食飲水 / 疏食饮水
• 疏鬆 / 疏松 (shūsōng)
• 百密一疏 (bǎimìyīshū)
• 禁網疏闊 / 禁网疏阔
• 稀疏 (xīshū)
• 稀稀疏疏
• 空疏 (kōngshū)
• 空疏無據 / 空疏无据
• 競今疏古 / 竞今疏古
• 粗疏 (cūshū)
• 綺疏 / 绮疏
• 綱目不疏 / 纲目不疏
• 網目不疏 / 网目不疏
• 花木扶疏
• 荒疏 (huāngshū)
• 蕭疏 / 萧疏 (xiāoshū)
• 褐衣疏食
• 親極反疏 / 亲极反疏
• 親疏 / 亲疏 (qīnshū)
• 親疏遠近 / 亲疏远近
• 通疏
• 麤疏 / 粗疏
• 龍疏 / 龙疏

 

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所去切
Baxter	srjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔH/
Wang Li	/ʃĭoH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
No.	11796
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䟽
Old Chinese	/*sŋras/
Notes	原左從足旁

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū, shù (shu¹, shu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so³
• Eastern Min (BUC): sáe̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, dated variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shù
    • Wade–Giles: shu⁴
    • Yale: shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: so³
    • Yale: so
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so³
    • Guangdong Romanization: so³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sáe̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
    • Tâi-lô: sòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/

Note: literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: srjoH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋras/

Definitions

疏

1. ^† to clarify
2. ^† appeal or memorial to the king
3. ^† record or submission
4. ^† letter

Compounds

• 上疏
• 抗疏
• 數疏 / 数疏
• 法堂疏
• 疏證 / 疏证
• 疏頭 / 疏头
• 義疏 / 义疏
• 藝疏 / 艺疏
• 註疏 / 注疏
• 論貴粟疏 / 论贵粟疏

 

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 疏

疏

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しょ (sho)
• Kan-on: そ (so)
• Kun: とおす (tōsu, 疏す)、とおる (tōru, 疏る)、うとむ (utomu, 疏む)、うとい (utoi, 疏い)、まばら (mabara, 疏ら)

Compounds

• 疏水(そすい) (sosui): Alternative form of 疎水
• 疏通(そつう) (sotsū): Alternative form of 疎通

 

Korean

Hanja

疏 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疏: Hán Việt readings: sớ^[1][2][3], sơ^[3]
疏: Nôm readings: sơ^[2][3][4], sớ^[1][2], sờ^[3][4], sưa^[4], xơ^[4], xờ^[4]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Nguyễn (2014).
2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
3. Trần (2004).
4. Hồ (1976).