拿
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 拏
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Han character
拿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口手 (ORQ), four-corner 80502, composition ⿱合手)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12015
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62FF
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 拿 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 拿 | *rnaː |
| 拏 | *rnaː |
| 詉 | *rnaː |
| 蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
| 笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
| 挐 | *rnaː, *na |
| 絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
| 呶 | *rnaːw |
| 怓 | *rnaːw |
| 帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
| 奴 | *naː |
| 砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
| 駑 | *naː |
| 孥 | *naː |
| 努 | *naːʔ |
| 弩 | *naːʔ |
| 怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
| 袽 | *na |
| 帤 | *na |
| 女 | *naʔ, *nas |
| 籹 | *naʔ |
| 恕 | *hnjas |
| 如 | *nja, *njas |
| 茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
| 洳 | *nja, *njas |
| 鴽 | *nja |
| 蕠 | *nja |
| 汝 | *njaʔ |
| 肗 | *njaʔ |
A later alternative glyph of 拏 / 拿 (ná) and 挐 for senses related to “to take with hand”. Originally regarded as unorthodox by Zhengzitong and Zihui.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): na2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): на (na, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): naa4
- Gan (Wiktionary): la4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): na1
- Northern Min (KCR): nà
- Eastern Min (BUC): nā
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1na; 6na; 1no; 6no; 1ne
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): la1 / la2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ná
- Wade–Giles: na2
- Yale: ná
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: na
- Palladius: на (na)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: na2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
- Sinological IPA (key): /na²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: на (na, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /na²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naa4
- Yale: nàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naa4
- Guangdong Romanization: na4
- Sinological IPA (key): /naː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: la4
- Sinological IPA (key): /la³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâ
- Hakka Romanization System: naˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: na1
- Sinological IPA: /na²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: na1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /na¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nà
- Sinological IPA (key): /na⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nā
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡa³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: 1'na,3na = literary, 1'no,3no = vernacular, 1'ne = ‘to carry’.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: la1 / la2
- Sinological IPA (key): /la̠³³/, /la̠¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- la1 in 拿得來;
- la2 in 拿手.
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rnaː/
Definitions
拿
- to take; to hold; to grasp
- to seize; to capture
- to have a firm grasp of
- 拿權／拿权 ― náquán ― to hold the reins
- 拿不准 ― nábùzhǔn ― to be unsure
- to deliberately make things difficult for; to coerce
- to get; to receive
- to act; to pretend
- 拿架子 ― ná jiàzi ― to put on airs
- by means of; with; by
- used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 嗱
-
- 拿，我同你講，我就肯定一樣野，就係嗰間房，我入去住嘅時候整嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- naa4, ngo5 tung4 nei5 gong2, ngo5 zau6 hang2 ding6 jat1 joeng6 je5, zau6 hai6 go2 gaan1 fong4, ngo5 jap6 heoi3 zyu6 ge3 si4 hau6 zing2 ge3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
拿，我同你讲，我就肯定一样野，就系嗰间房，我入去住嘅时候整嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
-
- (Northern Wu, Northern Min) particle introducing the object of the verb
- Short for 拿鐵／拿铁 (latte).
Synonyms
- (to take):
- (with):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 用, 拿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拿, 用 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 用, 拿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 用, 拿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拿, 使 |
| Wuhan | 用, 架, 拿 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拿, 用 |
| Hefei | 用, 拿 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 用, 攞 |
| Hong Kong | 用, 攞 | |
| Yangjiang | 用, 捰 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 用, 拿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 用 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拿, 用 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 使 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 使, 獲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 用 |
| Jinjiang | 用 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 用 | |
| Chaozhou | 用 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拿, 用 |
| Wenzhou | 用, 𧵊 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 用, 拿 |
| Shuangfeng | 用 | |
- (object marker):
Compounds
- 一地胡拿
- 併贓拿賊 / 并赃拿贼
- 最拿手
- 加拿大 (Jiānádà)
- 勒拿河 (Lèná Hé)
- 十拿九穩 / 十拿九稳 (shínájiǔwěn)
- 士巴拿
- 大拿 (dàná)
- 巴拿馬 / 巴拿马 (Bānámǎ)
- 巴拿馬市 / 巴拿马市 (Bānámǎ Shì)
- 并贓拿敗 / 并赃拿败
- 手到拿來 / 手到拿来 (shǒudàonálái)
- 手拿花
- 拘拿 (jūná)
- 拿一把
- 拿下 (náxià)
- 拿三撇四
- 拿三道三
- 拿三道五
- 拿三道四
- 拿下馬來 / 拿下马来
- 拿不了
- 拿不住
- 拿不准 (nábuzhǔn)
- 拿不定
- 拿不穩 / 拿不稳
- 拿不起來 / 拿不起来
- 拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
- 拿事 (náshì)
- 拿人
- 拿住
- 拿出 (náchū)
- 拿刀動杖 / 拿刀动杖
- 拿刀靶兒 / 拿刀靶儿
- 拿印把兒 / 拿印把儿
- 拿問 / 拿问 (náwèn)
- 拿喬 / 拿乔
- 拿大 (nádà)
- 拿大頂 / 拿大顶 (nádàdǐng)
- 拿定
- 拿岔兒 / 拿岔儿
- 拿得住
- 拿得起
- 拿急
- 拿情
- 拿手 (náshǒu)
- 拿手好戲 / 拿手好戏
- 拿手絕活 / 拿手绝活
- 拿手菜 (náshǒucài)
- 拿把
- 拿把不住
- 拿拐
- 拿拌
- 拿捏 (nániē)
- 拿捻
- 拿摩溫 / 拿摩温 (námówēn)
- 拿板弄勢 / 拿板弄势
- 拿架子
- 拿槍桿 / 拿枪杆
- 拿樁 / 拿桩
- 拿權 / 拿权
- 拿款
- 拿死蛇
- 拿毛
- 拿派頭 / 拿派头
- 拿滑
- 拿獲 / 拿获 (náhuò)
- 拿班
- 拿班作勢 / 拿班作势
- 拿發 / 拿发
- 拿矯 / 拿矫
- 拿破崙 / 拿破仑 (Nápòlún)
- 拿秤
- 拿穩 / 拿稳
- 拿空子
- 拿筆桿 / 拿笔杆
- 拿粗挾細 / 拿粗挟细
- 拿糖作醋
- 拿總 / 拿总
- 拿羊
- 拿翹 / 拿翘
- 拿老
- 拿腔作勢 / 拿腔作势
- 拿腔拿調 / 拿腔拿调
- 拿腰
- 拿腳 / 拿脚
- 拿腿
- 拿著腔兒 / 拿著腔儿
- 拿訛頭 / 拿讹头
- 拿話 / 拿话
- 拿賊拿贓 / 拿贼拿赃
- 拿賊見贓 / 拿贼见赃
- 拿身分
- 拿辦 / 拿办 (nábàn)
- 拿雲手 / 拿云手
- 拿雲捉月 / 拿云捉月
- 拿雲握霧 / 拿云握雾
- 拿鴨子 / 拿鸭子
- 捕影拿風 / 捕影拿风
- 捕拿
- 挨拿
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 挾細拿粗 / 挟细拿粗
- 捉鼠拿貓 / 捉鼠拿猫
- 推拿 (tuīná)
- 握雲拿霧 / 握云拿雾
- 握霧拿雲 / 握雾拿云
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒虎拿蛟
- 桑拿 (sāngná)
- 狗拿耗子
- 生擒活拿
- 當艄拿舵 / 当艄拿舵
- 約拿書 / 约拿书 (Yuēnáshū)
- 緝拿 / 缉拿 (jīná)
- 虎擲龍拿 / 虎掷龙拿
- 訪拿 / 访拿 (fǎngná)
- 躧拿 / 𰸐拿
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 逐拿
- 難拿 / 难拿
- 飭拿 / 饬拿
- 馬拿瓜 / 马拿瓜
Kanji
拿
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
Han character
拿: Hán Nôm readings: nã, nạ, nả, nà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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