晚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
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Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).
Han character
晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition ⿰日免)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
- Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
- Unihan data for U+665A
- Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *monʔ): semantic 日 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maan5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): man4
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): maan2
- Gan (Wiktionary): uan3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): van2
- Northern Min (KCR): uǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): uāng / muōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6me; 6we
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
- Wade–Giles: wan3
- Yale: wǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ван (van, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /væ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maan5
- Yale: máahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maan5
- Guangdong Romanization: man5
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: man4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐban²¹/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: maan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /man²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ván
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van3
- Sinological IPA: /van³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: van2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng / muōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ³³/, /muoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- uāng - literary;
- muōng - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mńg
- Tâi-lô: mńg
- Phofsit Daibuun: mngr
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /mŋ̍⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: múi
- Tâi-lô: muí
- Phofsit Daibuun: muie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
- Tâi-lô: uán
- Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
- boán - literary;
- mńg/múi - vernacular;
- oán - colloquial variant.
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: mjonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m[o][r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/
Definitions
晚
- evening; night
- late (near the end of a period of time)
- late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
- succeeding
- old age; later years
- Classifier for the number of nights.
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晚 |
| Hong Kong | 晚 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 晚 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 暝, 暗 |
| Quanzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Shishi | 暗暝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝 | |
| Taipei | 暝 GT, 暗 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 暝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 暗 | |
| Shantou | 暝 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 暝 | |
| Wenchang | 暝 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
- 一天到晚 (yītiāndàowǎn)
- 下晚
- 不早不晚
- 今晚 (jīnwǎn)
- 何見之晚 / 何见之晚
- 傍晚 (bàngwǎn)
- 前晚 (qiánwǎn)
- 前親晚後 / 前亲晚后
- 向晚 (xiàngwǎn)
- 多早晚
- 夜晚 (yèwǎn)
- 大器晚成 (dàqìwǎnchéng)
- 如今晚兒 / 如今晚儿
- 好早晚
- 寒花晚節 / 寒花晚节
- 將晚 / 将晚
- 年晚
- 後生晚學 / 后生晚学
- 恨相知晚
- 恨相見晚 / 恨相见晚
- 投晚
- 拉晚兒 / 拉晚儿
- 拜晚年
- 旦晚
- 早出晚歸 / 早出晚归 (zǎochūwǎnguī)
- 早晚 (zǎowǎn)
- 早迷晚寤
- 昨晚 (zuówǎn)
- 晚上 (wǎnshang)
- 晚世
- 晚半天兒 / 晚半天儿
- 晚參 / 晚参
- 晚唐 (Wǎntáng)
- 晚場 / 晚场
- 晚報 / 晚报 (wǎnbào)
- 晚境
- 晚娘 (wǎnniáng)
- 晚娘面孔
- 晚婚 (wǎnhūn)
- 晚學 / 晚学
- 晚學生 / 晚学生
- 晚安 (wǎn'ān)
- 晚宴 (wǎnyàn)
- 晚就
- 晚年 (wǎnnián)
- 晚戀 / 晚恋
- 晚成
- 晚明小品 (Wǎn Míng Xiǎopǐn)
- 晚春 (wǎnchūn)
- 晚晌
- 晚景 (wǎnjǐng)
- 晚暮
- 晚會 / 晚会 (wǎnhuì)
- 晚期 (wǎnqī)
- 晚歲 / 晚岁
- 晚歸 / 晚归
- 晚照
- 晚熟 (wǎnshú)
- 晚班 (wǎnbān)
- 晚生 (wǎnshēng)
- 晚生後學 / 晚生后学
- 晚田
- 晚疫病
- 晚禮服 / 晚礼服 (wǎnlǐfú)
- 晚秋 (wǎnqiū)
- 晚秋作物 (wǎnqiū zuòwù)
- 晚稻 (wǎndào)
- 晚節 / 晚节 (wǎnjié)
- 晚節不終 / 晚节不终
- 晚節末路 / 晚节末路
- 晚節黃花 / 晚节黄花
- 晚翠
- 晚育
- 晚膳 (wǎnshàn)
- 晚西
- 晚課 / 晚课
- 晚豔 / 晚艳
- 晚起
- 晚車 / 晚车 (wǎnchē)
- 晚輩 / 晚辈 (wǎnbèi)
- 晚近
- 晚進 / 晚进
- 晚運 / 晚运
- 晚間 / 晚间 (wǎnjiān)
- 晚霜
- 晚霞 (wǎnxiá)
- 晚風 / 晚风 (wǎnfēng)
- 晚食當肉 / 晚食当肉
- 晚飯 / 晚饭 (wǎnfàn)
- 晚餐 (wǎncān)
- 晚香玉
- 晚點 / 晚点
- 晼晚
- 未晚 (wèiwǎn)
- 桑榆晚景 (sāngyúwǎnjǐng)
- 為時已晚 / 为时已晚 (wéishíyǐwǎn)
- 為時未晚 / 为时未晚 (wéishíwèiwǎn)
- 當晚 / 当晚
- 相得恨晚
- 相知恨晚
- 相見恨晚 / 相见恨晚 (xiāngjiànhènwǎn)
- 相逢恨晚
- 眷晚生
- 薄晚
- 趕晚 / 赶晚
- 這早晚 / 这早晚 (zhè zǎowǎn)
- 黃花晚節 / 黄花晚节
References
- “晚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 晩 | |
| 晚 |
Kanji
晚
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩)
Readings
Usage notes
This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mjonX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 먼〯 (Yale: měn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 만〯 (mǎn) (Yale: mǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource 晚 (eumhun 늦을 만 (neujeul man))
Usage notes
Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is 
(U+665A) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not 
(U+6669), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.
Compounds
- 만각 (晚覺, man'gak)
- 만경 (晚境, man'gyeong)
- 만경 (晚景, man'gyeong)
- 만계 (晚計, man'gye)
- 만교 (晚交, man'gyo)
- 만기 (晚期, man'gi)
- 만년 (晚年, mannyeon)
- 만달 (晚達, mandal)
- 만당 (晚唐, mandang)
- 만도 (晚到, mando)
- 만도 (晚禱, mando)
- 만도 (晚稻, mando)
- 만동 (晚冬, mandong)
- 만득 (晚得, mandeuk)
- 만산 (晚産, mansan)
- 만생 (晚生, mansaeng)
- 만성 (晚成, manseong)
- 만숙 (晚熟, mansuk)
- 만시 (晚時, mansi)
- 만식 (晚食, mansik)
- 만염 (晚炎, manyeom)
- 만운 (晚運, manun)
- 만절 (晚節, manjeol)
- 만종 (晚鐘, manjong)
- 만찬 (晚餐, manchan)
- 만추 (晚秋, manchu)
- 만춘 (晚春, manchun)
- 만파 (晚播, manpa)
- 만하 (晚夏, manha)
- 만하 (晚霞, manha)
- 만학 (晚學, manhak)
- 만혼 (晚婚, manhon)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
晚: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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