卷
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Alternative forms
Note that in Chinese, the bottom is 㔾, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
Han character
卷 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712, composition ⿱龹㔾(GHT) or ⿱𠔉㔾(JKV))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
- Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 315, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5377
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ) : phonetic 𢍏 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”) - to bend; reel of books. The phonetic component could also add part of the meaning since it indicates the act of rolling rice into balls, hence "bending" rice. Two rather conservative variants are 𨤖 and 𠨟, in which rice is visible on top.
Now written as phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : phonetic 龹 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”). Similar but unrelated to 春 and 秦.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
- Wade–Giles: chüan3
- Yale: jywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎnr
- Wade–Giles: chüan3-ʼrh
- Yale: jywǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun2 / gyun3
- Yale: gyún / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün2 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
- Tâi-lô: kńg
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvuie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán
- Tâi-lô: kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
- koán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- geng2 - vernacular;
- guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
- guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
- guang6 - literary (Shantou).
Note:
- Middle Chinese: kjwenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/
Definitions
卷
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳi̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): guóng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǹg / koàn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chüan4
- Yale: jywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuànr
- Wade–Giles: chüan4-ʼrh
- Yale: jywànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun2 / gyun3
- Yale: gyún / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün2 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳi̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kǹg - vernacular;
- koàn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: gjwonX, kjwenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡonʔ/, /*krons/
Definitions
卷
Compounds
- 交卷 (jiāojuàn)
- 交白卷 (jiāo báijuàn)
- 亹亹不卷
- 刷卷
- 卷子 (juànzi)
- 卷宗 (juànzōng)
- 卷帙 (juànzhì)
- 卷帙浩繁
- 卷紙 / 卷纸
- 卷軸 / 卷轴 (juànzhóu)
- 卷軸裝 / 卷轴装
- 問卷 / 问卷 (wènjuàn)
- 問卷調查 / 问卷调查 (wènjuàn diàochá)
- 壓卷 / 压卷
- 官卷
- 宣卷
- 審囚刷卷 / 审囚刷卷
- 寶卷 / 宝卷 (bǎojuàn)
- 展卷
- 手不釋卷 / 手不释卷 (shǒubùshìjuàn)
- 把卷
- 披卷 (pījuàn)
- 掩卷 (yǎnjuàn)
- 書卷 / 书卷 (shūjuàn)
- 書卷氣 / 书卷气 (shūjuànqì)
- 案卷 (ànjuàn)
- 殘卷 / 残卷 (cánjuàn)
- 溫卷 / 温卷
- 畫卷 / 画卷 (huàjuàn)
- 白卷 (báijuàn)
- 硃卷 / 朱卷
- 萬卷 / 万卷
- 答案卷
- 篇卷
- 經卷 / 经卷 (jīngjuàn)
- 縑緗黃卷 / 缣缃黄卷
- 繳卷 / 缴卷
- 繳卷 / 缴卷
- 繳白卷 / 缴白卷
- 考卷 (kǎojuàn)
- 落卷
- 行卷
- 評卷 / 评卷 (píngjuàn)
- 試卷 / 试卷 (shìjuàn)
- 調卷 / 调卷
- 課卷 / 课卷
- 釋卷 / 释卷 (shìjuàn)
- 閉卷考 / 闭卷考
- 開卷 / 开卷 (kāijuàn)
- 開卷有得 / 开卷有得
- 開卷有益 / 开卷有益 (kāijuànyǒuyì)
- 開卷考 / 开卷考
- 閱卷 / 阅卷 (yuèjuàn)
- 青燈黃卷 / 青灯黄卷 (qīngdēnghuángjuàn)
- 魚籃寶卷 / 鱼篮宝卷
- 黃卷 / 黄卷
- 黃卷青燈 / 黄卷青灯
- 墨卷
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2
- Yale: chywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyun4
- Yale: kyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: kün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷren/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡron/
Definitions
卷
Compounds
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 卷 – see 券 (“title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 券). |
| 巻 | |
| 卷 |
Kanji
卷
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巻)
Readings
Hanja
Han character
卷: Hán Nôm readings: quyển; cuốn; quấn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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