Etymology
From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz, superlative form of *ubilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).
Adjective
worst
- superlative form of bad: most bad
- Most inferior; doing the least good.
I think putting oil on a burn is the worst thing you can do.
- Most unfavorable.
That's the worst news I've had all day.
- Most harmful or severe.
The worst storm we had last winter knocked down our power lines.
- Used with the definite article and an implied noun: something that is worst.
None of these photographs of me are good, but this one is definitely the worst.
Translations
most inferior
- Arabic: (+ الـ + al-) أَسْوَأ (ʔaswaʔ)
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Asturian: pior
- Belarusian: найго́ршы (najhóršy)
- Catalan: (+ el / la) pitjor (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 最壞/最坏 (zuìhuài), 最差 (zuìchà)
- Czech: nejhorší (cs)
- Danish: værst
- Dutch: slechtst (nl), ergst (nl)
- Esperanto: la plej malbona
- Finnish: pahin (fi)
- French: (+ le / la) pire (fr), (+ le plus / la plus) mauvais(e) (fr)
- Friulian: il piês
- Galician: (+ o / a) peor
- Georgian: ყველაზე ცუდი (q̇velaze cudi), ყველაზე უარესი (q̇velaze uaresi), უცუდესი (ucudesi)
- German: (+ der, die, das) schlechteste (de), schlechtester (de); (+ der, die, das) schlimmste (de), schlimmster (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: κάκιστος (kákistos), χείριστος (kheíristos)
- Hausa: munin (ha), mafi munin
- Hindi: सबसे बुरा (sabse burā), बदतरीन (badatrīn)
- Hungarian: legrosszabb (hu)
- Ido: maxim mala
- Interlingua: pejor
- Italian: (+ il / la) peggiore (it), peggiore (it), pessimo (it)
- Japanese: 最低の (ja) (saitei no), 最悪の (ja) (saiaku no), びりの (ja) (biri no), ワースト (ja) (wāsuto) (ranking)
- Khmer: អាក្រក់ជាងគេ (aakrɑk cieŋ kee), អាក្រក់បំផុត (aakrɑk bɑmpʰot)
- Korean: 가장 나쁜 (gajang nappeun)
- Latin: pessimus, nēquissimus, dēterrimus
- Macedonian: најлош (najloš)
- Malay: terburuk (ms)
- Middle English: worst
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Occitan: (+ lo / la) pièger (oc)
- Old English: wierrest
- Pannonian Rusyn: найгорши (najhorši)
- Polish: najgorszy
- Portuguese: (+ o / a) pior (pt)
- Russian: ху́дший (ru) (xúdšij), наиху́дший (ru) (naixúdšij), ху́же всего́ (xúže vsevó)
- Sardinian: (+ su / sa) pejus
- Sanskrit: अधम (sa) (adhama)
- Slovak: najhorší
- Spanish: (+ el / la) peor (es)
- Swedish: värst (sv)
- Tagalog: pinakamasama
- Thai: เลวที่สุด,แย่ที่สุด
- Turkish: en kötü
- Ukrainian: найгі́рший (najhíršyj)
- Vietnamese: tệ nhất
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Adverb
worst
- superlative form of badly: most badly
My sore leg hurts worst when it's cold and rainy.
This is the worst-written essay I've ever seen.
She's the worst-informed of the lot.
Noun
worst (plural worsts)
- Something or someone that is the worst.
1991, Don C. Dinkmeyer, Jr., The Encouragement Book: Becoming a Positive Person, page 201:The humorist helps people to explore and confront their worsts
Verb
worst (third-person singular simple present worsts, present participle worsting, simple past and past participle worsted)
- (archaic, transitive) To make worse.
- (dated, intransitive) To grow worse; to deteriorate.
1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:Anne haggard, Mary coarse, every face in the neighbourhood worsting.
- (rare) To outdo or defeat, especially in battle.
1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:The […] Philistines were worsted by the captivated ark.
1894, Leo Tolstoï [i.e., Leo Tolstoy], “Contradiction between Our Life and our Christian Conscience”, in Constance Garnett, transl., The Kingdom of God is within You: or, Christianity Not as a Mystical Doctrine, but as a New Life-conception. […], London: Walter Scott, […], →OCLC, page 120:The higher classes see the unions, the strikes, the May Day Celebrations, and feel the calamity that is threatening them, and their terror passes into an instinct of self-defense and hatred. They know that if for one instant they are worsted in the struggle with their oppressed slaves, they will perish, because the slaves are exasperated and their exasperation is growing more intense with every day of oppression.
Etymology
From Middle Dutch worst, from Old Dutch *wurst, *worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.
Cognate with Limburgish wósj, Zealandic woste, Old Saxon worst, Middle Low German worst, Plautdietsch Worscht, Old Frisian *wurst, West Frisian woarst, Old High German wurst, Middle High German wurst, German Wurst, Swabian Wurscht, Sathmar Swabian Wurscht, Bavarian Wuascht, Central Franconian Woosch, Luxembourgish Wuuscht, Hunsrik Worst, East Central German Wurscht, Vilamovian wiyśt, East Franconian Woschd, Rhine Franconian Wurscht, Pennsylvania German Warscht, Palatine German Wurst, Yiddish וווּרשט (vursht).
Noun
worst f (plural worsten, diminutive worstje n)
- sausage
Derived terms
-compounds where worst is the first element:
- worstachtig
- worstdeeg
- worstenbrood
- worstenmaker
- worstennat
- worstfabriek
- worstketel
- worstkolf
- worstmengsel
- worstmolen
- worstrecept
- worstsoort
- worstvinger
- worstvlees
- worstvlies
- worstvormig
-compounds where worst is the final element:
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wors
- Jersey Dutch: wârst
- → Papiamentu: wòrs
- → Russian: ворса (vorsa)
- → Sranan Tongo: worst
Noun
worst f
- sausage
Descendants
- Dutch: worst
- Afrikaans: wors
- Jersey Dutch: wârst
- → Papiamentu: wòrs
- → Russian: ворса (vorsa)
- → Sranan Tongo: worst
- Limburgish: wósj
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwurst/, /ˈwɛrst/
- (later Northern) IPA(key): /ˈwarst/