trainer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
trainer (plural trainers)
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trainer m or f (plural trainers, diminutive trainertje n, feminine trainster)
Audio: | (file) |
trainer
infinitive | simple | trainer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | trainant /tʁɛ.nɑ̃/ or /tʁe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | trainé /tʁɛ.ne/ or /tʁe.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | traine /tʁɛn/ |
traines /tʁɛn/ |
traine /tʁɛn/ |
trainons /tʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /tʁe.nɔ̃/ |
trainez /tʁɛ.ne/ or /tʁe.ne/ |
trainent /tʁɛn/ |
imperfect | trainais /tʁɛ.nɛ/ or /tʁe.nɛ/ |
trainais /tʁɛ.nɛ/ or /tʁe.nɛ/ |
trainait /tʁɛ.nɛ/ or /tʁe.nɛ/ |
trainions /tʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /tʁe.njɔ̃/ |
trainiez /tʁɛ.nje/ or /tʁe.nje/ |
trainaient /tʁɛ.nɛ/ or /tʁe.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | trainai /tʁɛ.ne/ or /tʁe.ne/ |
trainas /tʁɛ.na/ or /tʁe.na/ |
traina /tʁɛ.na/ or /tʁe.na/ |
trainâmes /tʁɛ.nam/ or /tʁe.nam/ |
trainâtes /tʁɛ.nat/ or /tʁe.nat/ |
trainèrent /tʁɛ.nɛʁ/ or /tʁe.nɛʁ/ | |
future | trainerai /tʁɛn.ʁe/ |
traineras /tʁɛn.ʁa/ |
trainera /tʁɛn.ʁa/ |
trainerons /tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
trainerez /tʁɛn.ʁe/ |
traineront /tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | trainerais /tʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
trainerais /tʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
trainerait /tʁɛn.ʁɛ/ |
trainerions /tʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
traineriez /tʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /tʁe.nə.ʁje/ |
traineraient /tʁɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | traine /tʁɛn/ |
traines /tʁɛn/ |
traine /tʁɛn/ |
trainions /tʁɛ.njɔ̃/ or /tʁe.njɔ̃/ |
trainiez /tʁɛ.nje/ or /tʁe.nje/ |
trainent /tʁɛn/ |
imperfect2 | trainasse /tʁɛ.nas/ or /tʁe.nas/ |
trainasses /tʁɛ.nas/ or /tʁe.nas/ |
trainât /tʁɛ.na/ or /tʁe.na/ |
trainassions /tʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.sjɔ̃/ |
trainassiez /tʁɛ.na.sje/ or /tʁe.na.sje/ |
trainassent /tʁɛ.nas/ or /tʁe.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | traine /tʁɛn/ |
— | trainons /tʁɛ.nɔ̃/ or /tʁe.nɔ̃/ |
trainez /tʁɛ.ne/ or /tʁe.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, from *tragere (see treire), from Latin trahō, trahere (“I pull”).
trainer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trainer | avoir trainé | |||||
gerund | en trainant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | trainant | ||||||
past participle | trainé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | train | traines | traine | trainons | trainez | trainent |
imperfect | trainoie, traineie, trainoe, traineve | trainoies, traineies, trainoes, traineves | trainoit, traineit, trainot, traineve | trainiiens, trainiens | trainiiez, trainiez | trainoient, traineient, trainoent, trainevent | |
preterite | trainai | trainas | traina | trainames | trainastes | trainerent | |
future | trainerai | traineras | trainera | trainerons | traineroiz, trainereiz, trainerez | traineront | |
conditional | traineroie, trainereie | traineroies, trainereies | traineroit, trainereit | traineriiens, traineriens | traineriiez, traineriez | traineroient, trainereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | train | trains | traint | trainons | trainez | trainent |
imperfect | trainasse | trainasses | trainast | trainissons, trainissiens | trainissoiz, trainissez, trainissiez | trainassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | traine | — | trainons | trainez | — |
trainer m (plural traineri)
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