tore

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tore"

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tô, IPA^(key): /tɔː/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) enPR: tôr, IPA^(key): /tɔɹ/
• (Scotland) enPR: tōr, IPA^(key): /toːɹ/
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: tōr, IPA^(key): /to(ː)ɹ/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /toə/, /toː/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
• Homophones: tor (horse–hoarse merger); taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger); tour (pour–poor merger)

Etymology 1

From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.

Alternative forms

• tor

Adjective

tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)

1. (dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.
2. (dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive.
3. (dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich.

Derived terms

• torely

Etymology 2

Verb

tore

1. simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”).
2. (now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)
   • 1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] ‎, London, page 39:

     […] that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c […]

   • 1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:

     Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby […]

   • 1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:

     "Would've tore your head clean off," Dudley was bellowing. "Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper […]

Usage notes

• The past tense of the other verb tear, meaning "produce liquid from the eyes", is teared.

Etymology 3

See torus.

Noun

tore (plural tores)

1. (architecture) Alternative form of torus
2. (geometry) The surface described by the circumference of a circle revolving about a straight line in its own plane.
3. The solid enclosed by such a surface; an anchor ring.

Etymology 4

Probably from the root of tear; compare Welsh word for a break or cut.

Noun

tore (uncountable)

1. The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring.
   • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

     the more Tore you have, the less Quantity of Hay will do

See also

• tore up

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “tore”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

• rote

Estonian

Adjective

tore (genitive toreda, partitive toredat, comparative toredam, superlative kõige toredam)

1. fine, splendid

Declension

Declension of tore (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		tore	toredad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	toreda
genitive			toredate
partitive		toredat	toredaid
illative		toredasse	toredatesse toredaisse
inessive		toredas	toredates toredais
elative		toredast	toredatest toredaist
allative		toredale	toredatele toredaile
adessive		toredal	toredatel toredail
ablative		toredalt	toredatelt toredailt
translative		toredaks	toredateks toredaiks
terminative		toredani	toredateni
essive		toredana	toredatena
abessive		toredata	toredateta
comitative		toredaga	toredatega

French

tore

Etymology

Inherited from Latin torus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɔʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: tord, tords, tores, tors, tort, torts (general), taure, taures (one pronunciation)

Noun

tore m (plural tores)

1. (geometry) torus

Derived terms

• torique

Further reading

• “tore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
• tore on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^fr

Anagrams

• ôter, rote, roté

Galician

Verb

tore

1. inflection of torar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Latin

Noun

tore

1. vocative singular of torus

Ngarrindjeri

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

tore

1. mouth

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þora.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /toːˈrə/

Verb

tore (present tense tør, past tense torde or turte, past participle tort or turt)

1. to dare

   Synonym: våge

2. (literary) to allow, to need

   Synonyms: få, behøve, trenge

3. (literary) to should, to could

   Synonyms: kunne, burde

Alternative forms

• tørre.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse *þórr. See Norwegian Bokmål torden

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /toːˈrə/

Noun

tore m or f (definite singular toren or tora, indefinite plural torer, definite plural torene)

1. (dialectal) a thunder (noun)

   Synonym: torden

Verb

tore (present tense torer, simple past toret, past participle toret)

1. (dialectal, metereology) to thunder (verb)

   Synonym: tordne

Etymology 3

From Norwegian Bokmål tor. From Old Norse tóra. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk tore.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /toːˈrə/

Verb

tore

1. (dialectal) to burn slightly

   Synonym: brenne svakt

References

• “tore” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “tore” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²toː.rə/
• Homophone: tåre

Verb

tore (present tense torer or tør, past tense torde, supine tort)

1. Alternative form of tora (“to dare”)

Etymology 2

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Torebrak

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Connected to Old Norse Þórr (“Tor, Thor”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tuːrə/

Noun

tore f (definite singular tora, indefinite plural torer, definite plural torene)

1. a thunder

Alternative forms

• tora (non-standard since 2012)

Derived terms

• torebrak
• torebye
• toredønn
• toreflo
• torelo
• toreskrell
• toreslag
• toresmell
• torestein
• torevatn
• torevêr

 

Verb

tore (present tense torar, past tense tora, past participle tora, passive infinitive torast, present participle torande, imperative tore/tor)

1. (impersonal, metereology) to thunder
2. (intransitive, figurative) to rage

   Synonyms: buldre, skjenne, smelle

Alternative forms

• tora (a-infinitive)
• torna, torne (with n-infix and either infinitive)

See also

• lyn n (“lightning”)
• (noun): torden (Bokmål)
• (verb): tordne (Bokmål)

Etymology 3

From Old Norse tóra (“to live life meazelly”).

Alternative forms

• torast (a-infinitive)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²tuːrə/

Verb

tore (present tense torar, past tense tora, past participle tora, passive infinitive torast, present participle torande, imperative tore/tor)

1. (intransitive, about fire) to burn weakly

References

• “tore” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• erot, oret, orte, oter, rote, ròte, tore, Tore, troe

Portuguese

Verb

tore

1. inflection of torar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish torre. Displaced moog.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtoɾe/ [ˈt̪oː.ɾɛ]
• Rhymes: -oɾe
• Syllabification: to‧re

Noun

tore (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜒ)

1. tower

   Synonyms: banayaban, (obsolete) moog

2. (chess) rook

Coordinate terms

Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text)
hari	reyna	tore	obispo/alpil	kabayo	peon

Further reading

• “tore”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• reto

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈto.ɾe]

Verb

tore

1. (stative) to be dried

Conjugation

Conjugation of tore
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	totore	fotore	mitore
2nd	notore	nitore
3rd	Masculine	otore	itore, yotore†
Feminine	motore
Neuter	itore
† - archaic

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh