Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpukeɑˣ/, [ˈpuk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ukeɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ke‧a
- Hyphenation(key): pu‧kea
Verb
pukea
- (transitive) to put on, don (clothes; often with päälle)
- Antonym: riisua
On niin kylmä että pitää pukea takki (päälle).- It's so cold that I have to put a coat on.
- (transitive) to dress (up), clothe (a person)
- Antonym: riisua
- pukea hienoksi ― to dress up (in fine clothes)
- samettiin puettu ― velvet-clad
Olen vasta pukemassa päälleni.- I'm still getting dressed.
- (figuratively, transitive) to express in some form, formulate, turn into [with translative or illative]
- pukea sanoiksi ― to express in words
- pukea runomuotoon ― to express as poetry, turn into poetry
- (figuratively, transitive) to make look a certain way; paint, cover, decorate, adorn, etc. [with illative or translative]
- lumi pukee maan valkeaan ― snow paints the ground white
- (figuratively, transitive, usually atelic) to suit, become
Tuo hattu pukee sinua.- That hat becomes you.
Kyyneleet eivät pue sinua.- Tears don't suit you.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of pukea (Kotus type 58*D/laskea, k-∅ gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
puen |
en pue |
1st sing. |
olen pukenut |
en ole pukenut |
| 2nd sing. |
puet |
et pue |
2nd sing. |
olet pukenut |
et ole pukenut |
| 3rd sing. |
pukee |
ei pue |
3rd sing. |
on pukenut |
ei ole pukenut |
| 1st plur. |
puemme |
emme pue |
1st plur. |
olemme pukeneet |
emme ole pukeneet |
| 2nd plur. |
puette |
ette pue |
2nd plur. |
olette pukeneet |
ette ole pukeneet |
| 3rd plur. |
pukevat |
eivät pue |
3rd plur. |
ovat pukeneet |
eivät ole pukeneet |
| passive |
puetaan |
ei pueta |
passive |
on puettu |
ei ole puettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
puin |
en pukenut |
1st sing. |
olin pukenut |
en ollut pukenut |
| 2nd sing. |
puit |
et pukenut |
2nd sing. |
olit pukenut |
et ollut pukenut |
| 3rd sing. |
puki |
ei pukenut |
3rd sing. |
oli pukenut |
ei ollut pukenut |
| 1st plur. |
puimme |
emme pukeneet |
1st plur. |
olimme pukeneet |
emme olleet pukeneet |
| 2nd plur. |
puitte |
ette pukeneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte pukeneet |
ette olleet pukeneet |
| 3rd plur. |
pukivat |
eivät pukeneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat pukeneet |
eivät olleet pukeneet |
| passive |
puettiin |
ei puettu |
passive |
oli puettu |
ei ollut puettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pukisin |
en pukisi |
1st sing. |
olisin pukenut |
en olisi pukenut |
| 2nd sing. |
pukisit |
et pukisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit pukenut |
et olisi pukenut |
| 3rd sing. |
pukisi |
ei pukisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi pukenut |
ei olisi pukenut |
| 1st plur. |
pukisimme |
emme pukisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme pukeneet |
emme olisi pukeneet |
| 2nd plur. |
pukisitte |
ette pukisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte pukeneet |
ette olisi pukeneet |
| 3rd plur. |
pukisivat |
eivät pukisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat pukeneet |
eivät olisi pukeneet |
| passive |
puettaisiin |
ei puettaisi |
passive |
olisi puettu |
ei olisi puettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
pue |
älä pue |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
pukekoon |
älköön pukeko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon pukenut |
älköön olko pukenut |
| 1st plur. |
pukekaamme |
älkäämme pukeko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
pukekaa |
älkää pukeko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
pukekoot |
älkööt pukeko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot pukeneet |
älkööt olko pukeneet |
| passive |
puettakoon |
älköön puettako |
passive |
olkoon puettu |
älköön olko puettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pukenen |
en pukene |
1st sing. |
lienen pukenut |
en liene pukenut |
| 2nd sing. |
pukenet |
et pukene |
2nd sing. |
lienet pukenut |
et liene pukenut |
| 3rd sing. |
pukenee |
ei pukene |
3rd sing. |
lienee pukenut |
ei liene pukenut |
| 1st plur. |
pukenemme |
emme pukene |
1st plur. |
lienemme pukeneet |
emme liene pukeneet |
| 2nd plur. |
pukenette |
ette pukene |
2nd plur. |
lienette pukeneet |
ette liene pukeneet |
| 3rd plur. |
pukenevat |
eivät pukene |
3rd plur. |
lienevät pukeneet |
eivät liene pukeneet |
| passive |
puettaneen |
ei puettane |
passive |
lienee puettu |
ei liene puettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
pukea |
present |
pukeva |
puettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pukeakseni |
pukeaksemme |
| 2nd |
pukeaksesi |
pukeaksenne |
| 3rd |
pukeakseen
pukeaksensa |
|
past |
pukenut |
puettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
pukiessa |
puettaessa |
agent4 |
pukema |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pukiessani |
pukiessamme |
| 2nd |
pukiessasi |
pukiessanne |
| 3rd |
pukiessaan
pukiessansa |
|
negative |
pukematon |
| instructive |
pukien |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
pukemassa |
— |
| elative |
pukemasta |
— |
| illative |
pukemaan |
— |
| adessive |
pukemalla |
— |
| abessive |
pukematta |
— |
| instructive |
pukeman |
puettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
pukeminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pukemaisillani |
pukemaisillamme |
| 2nd |
pukemaisillasi |
pukemaisillanne |
| 3rd |
pukemaisillaan
pukemaisillansa |
|
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