planta
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin planta (“sole of the foot”). Doublet of clan and plant.
Pronunciation
Noun
planta (plural plantae)
Related terms
Anagrams
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
planta f (plural plantes)
Related terms
Pronunciation
Noun
planta inan
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan planta, from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Noun
planta f (plural plantes)
- plant
- sole (of a shoe or foot- see planta del peu)
- physical aspect or impression of a person
- level, storey or floor of a building
- bottom part or foundation of a building
Derived terms
- planta del peu (“sole of the foot”)
- plantejar (“to suggest”)
- planter (“nursery”)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
References
- “planta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “planta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
planta (Badlit spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
- plant (factory)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
planta f (genitive singular plantu, plural plantur)
Declension
Verb
planta (third person singular past indicative plantaði, third person plural past indicative plantaðu, supine plantað)
- to plant
Conjugation
| Conjugation of planta (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | planta | |
| supine | plantað | |
| participle (a6)1 | plantandi | plantaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | planti | plantaði |
| second singular | plantar | plantaði |
| third singular | plantar | plantaði |
| plural | planta | plantaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | planta! | |
| plural | plantið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
planta
- third-person singular past historic of planter
Anagrams
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin planta.
Pronunciation
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “planta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “planta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “planta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “planta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “planta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
planta f (genitive singular plöntu, nominative plural plöntur)
Declension
| Declension of planta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | planta | plantan | plöntur | plönturnar |
| accusative | plöntu | plöntuna | plöntur | plönturnar |
| dative | plöntu | plöntunni | plöntum | plöntunum |
| genitive | plöntu | plöntunnar | plantna | plantnanna |
Verb
planta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plantaði, supine plantað)
- (transitive, with dative, earlier with accusative) to plant
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að planta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
plantað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég planta | við plöntum | present (nútíð) |
ég planti | við plöntum |
| þú plantar | þið plantið | þú plantir | þið plantið | ||
| hann, hún, það plantar | þeir, þær, þau planta | hann, hún, það planti | þeir, þær, þau planti | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum |
| þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
planta (þú) | plantið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| plantaðu | plantiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
planta — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að plantast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
plantast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég plantast | við plöntumst | present (nútíð) |
ég plantist | við plöntumst |
| þú plantast | þið plantist | þú plantist | þið plantist | ||
| hann, hún, það plantast | þeir, þær, þau plantast | hann, hún, það plantist | þeir, þær, þau plantist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst |
| þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
plantast (þú) | plantist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| plantastu | plantisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaður | plöntuð | plantað | plantaðir | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
plantaðan | plantaða | plantað | plantaða | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
plöntuðum | plantaðri | plöntuðu | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaðs | plantaðrar | plantaðs | plantaðra | plantaðra | plantaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaði | plantaða | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
plantaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
Derived terms
Etymology
Either:
- from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)
- from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ-, whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō). Cognate with plangō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈplän̪t̪ä]
Noun
planta f (genitive plantae); first declension
- any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting
- a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set
- sole of the foot
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: plant (through Old English and French)
- Catalan: planta
- → Dutch: plant (borrowing)
- French: plante
- Friulian: plante
- Galician: planta (borrowing)
- → German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)
- Italian: pianta
- Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)
- Occitan: planta
- → Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)
- Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă
- Romansch: planta, plaunta
- Sicilian: chianta
- Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *plantu
See also
References
- “planta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
Alternative forms
Noun
planta m or f
Verb
planta
- inflection of plante:
- simple past
- past participle
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse planta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin plantare. Akin to English plant.
Alternative forms
Verb
planta (present tense plantar, past tense planta, past participle planta, passive infinitive plantast, present participle plantande, imperative planta/plant)
- to plant
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
planta m or f
References
- “planta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Alternative forms
- planto (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan planta, from Latin planta.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin planta. Doublet of clã.
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- (biology, botany) plant (eukaryotic and multicellular living being, generally autotrophic and photosynthetic, with differentiated tissues and a cell wall of a cellulose nature, which lacks locomotor capacity)
- Synonym: vegetal
- (architecture) floor plan (horizontal projection drawing of buildings, population clusters, etc.)
- topographic map
- (informal) presentation
Related terms
nouns
verbs
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
Further reading
- “planta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “planta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Alternative forms
- планта (planta) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from French planter, from Latin planto. See also împlânta.
Pronunciation
Verb
a planta (third-person singular present plantează, past participle plantat) 1st conj.
- to plant
Conjugation
| infinitive | a planta | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | plantând | ||||||
| past participle | plantat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | plantez | plantezi | plantează | plantăm | plantați | plantează | |
| imperfect | plantam | plantai | planta | plantam | plantați | plantau | |
| simple perfect | plantai | plantași | plantă | plantarăm | plantarăți | plantară | |
| pluperfect | plantasem | plantaseși | plantase | plantaserăm | plantaserăți | plantaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să plantez | să plantezi | să planteze | să plantăm | să plantați | să planteze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | plantează | plantați | |||||
| negative | nu planta | nu plantați | |||||
Related terms
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
Synonyms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- (botany) plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae)
- plant (factory)
- Synonym: fábrica
- (architecture) floor, level (of a high building)
- (anatomy) sole
- (footwear) sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)
- Synonym: suela
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
Further reading
- “planta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
planta c
- a plant
Declension
Declension of planta
References
Anagrams
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplan̪.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: plan‧ta
Noun
planta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
- plant (factory)
See also
References
- “planta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
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