passer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
passer (plural passers)
passer c (singular definite passeren, plural indefinite passere)
See passere (“to pass”).
passer or passér
passer m (plural passers, diminutive passertje n)
Inherited from Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
passer
infinitive | simple | passer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | passant /pa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | passé /pa.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | passe /pas/ |
passes /pas/ |
passe /pas/ |
passons /pa.sɔ̃/ |
passez /pa.se/ |
passent /pas/ |
imperfect | passais /pa.sɛ/ |
passais /pa.sɛ/ |
passait /pa.sɛ/ |
passions /pa.sjɔ̃/ |
passiez /pa.sje/ |
passaient /pa.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | passai /pa.se/ |
passas /pa.sa/ |
passa /pa.sa/ |
passâmes /pa.sam/ |
passâtes /pa.sat/ |
passèrent /pa.sɛʁ/ | |
future | passerai /pa.sʁe/ |
passeras /pa.sʁa/ |
passera /pa.sʁa/ |
passerons /pa.sʁɔ̃/ |
passerez /pa.sʁe/ |
passeront /pa.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | passerais /pa.sʁɛ/ |
passerais /pa.sʁɛ/ |
passerait /pa.sʁɛ/ |
passerions /pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
passeriez /pa.sə.ʁje/ |
passeraient /pa.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | passe /pas/ |
passes /pas/ |
passe /pas/ |
passions /pa.sjɔ̃/ |
passiez /pa.sje/ |
passent /pas/ |
imperfect2 | passasse /pa.sas/ |
passasses /pa.sas/ |
passât /pa.sa/ |
passassions /pa.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
passassiez /pa.sa.sje/ |
passassent /pa.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | passe /pas/ |
— | passons /pa.sɔ̃/ |
passez /pa.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
passer
infinitive | passer, passé | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | passan | |||
past participle | passé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | passe, passeie | passes, passeies | passa, passeia, passea | passon | passeis | passa, passeia |
imperfect | passove | passoves | passova | passovan | passovais | passova |
future | passaré | passaras | passarà | passaron | passareis | passarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | passe, passeie | passes, passeies | passe, passeie | passon | passeis | passe |
imperfect | passasse | passasses | passassa | passassan | passassais | passassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | passa, passeia | — | passon | passede | — |
From Proto-Italic *passros with a declension change from second to third, from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro-s (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Related to penna.
passer m (genitive passeris); third declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | passer | passerēs |
Genitive | passeris | passerum |
Dative | passerī | passeribus |
Accusative | passerem | passerēs |
Ablative | passere | passeribus |
Vocative | passer | passerēs |
From Old French passer.
passer
infinitive | simple | passer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | passant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | passé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | passe | passes | passe | passons | passez | passent |
imperfect | passois, passoys | passois, passoys | passoit, passoyt | passions, passyons | passiez, passyez | passoient, passoyent | |
past historic | passa | passas | passa | passasmes | passastes | passerent | |
future | passerai, passeray | passeras | passera | passerons | passerez | passeront | |
conditional | passerois, passeroys | passerois, passeroys | passeroit, passeroyt | passerions, passeryons | passeriez, passeryez | passeroient, passeroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | passe | passes | passe | passons | passez | passent |
imperfect | passasse | passasses | passast | passassions | passassiez | passassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | passe | — | passons | passez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
passer
From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
passer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | passer | avoir passé | |||||
gerund | en passant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | passant | ||||||
past participle | passé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | pas | passes | passe | passons | passez | passent |
imperfect | passoie, passeie, passoe, passeve | passoies, passeies, passoes, passeves | passoit, passeit, passot, passeve | passiiens, passiens | passiiez, passiez | passoient, passeient, passoent, passevent | |
preterite | passai | passas | passa | passames | passastes | passerent | |
future | passerai | passeras | passera | passerons | passeroiz, passereiz, passerez | passeront | |
conditional | passeroie, passereie | passeroies, passereies | passeroit, passereit | passeriiens, passeriens | passeriiez, passeriez | passeroient, passereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | pas | pas | past | passons | passez | passent |
imperfect | passasse | passasses | passast | passissons, passissiens | passissoiz, passissez, passissiez | passassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | passe | — | passons | passez | — |