lens
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Borrowed from Latin lēns (“lentil”), with Medieval Latin later taking on the sense of “lens”, a semantic loan from Arabic عَدْسَة (ʕadsa, “lentil; optic lens”).
lens (plural lenses or (obsolete) lens or (rare) lentes)
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lens (third-person singular simple present lenses, present participle lensing, simple past and past participle lensed)
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lens (plural lense)
lens n
Borrowed from Latin lēns (“lentil”).
lens f (plural lenzen, diminutive lensje n)
Probably related to lans (“lance”).
lens m (plural lenzen, diminutive lensje n)
From Middle Dutch lense, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle Dutch lunse (see luns), or perhaps a dialectal borrowing from Old Frisian *lens, *lenis, from Proto-West Germanic *lunis, related to Old English lynis (“linchpin”).
lens f (plural lenzen, diminutive lensje n)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
lens (comparative lenzer, superlative meest lens or lenst)
Declension of lens | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | lens | |||
inflected | lenze | |||
comparative | lenzer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | lens | lenzer | het lenst het lenste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | lenze | lenzere | lenste |
n. sing. | lens | lenzer | lenste | |
plural | lenze | lenzere | lenste | |
definite | lenze | lenzere | lenste | |
partitive | lens | lenzers | — |
lens
Declension of lens (type 5/vesi, nt-nn gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lens | lennet |
genitive | lennen | lensiin, lensilöin |
partitive | lenttä | lensiä, lensilöjä |
illative | lentee | lensii, lensilöihe |
inessive | lennees | lensiis, lensilöis |
elative | lennest | lensist, lensilöist |
allative | lennelle | lensille, lensilöille |
adessive | lenneel | lensiil, lensilöil |
ablative | lennelt | lensilt, lensilöilt |
translative | lenneks | lensiks, lensilöiks |
essive | lenteennä, lenteen | lensiinnä, lensilöinnä, lensiin, lensilöin |
exessive1) | lentent | lensint, lensilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.
Compare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).
If ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.
lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).
Unknown. According to de Vaan, perhaps a deformed form of what is found as Proto-Slavic *gňìda (“nit”), Proto-Germanic *hnits (“nit”), Ancient Greek κονίς (konís) (gen. κονίδος (konídos)), Armenian անիծ (anic, “nit”); he proposes Proto-Indo-European *dḱ(o)nid- > *dkni-n-d- > *dklind- > Proto-Italic *(d)lind-. However, like the Indo-European cognates, it may be of substrate origin.
lēns f (genitive lendis); third declension
Third-declension noun.
lens (definite accusative lensi, plural lensler)
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