леща
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lęťa, a wanderwort cognate with Latin lēns.
Noun
ле́ща • (léšta) f (relational adjective ле́щен or ле́щов)
- (singular only) lentil plant (legume plant of genus Lens, most often of species Lens culinaris)
- (uncountable, collective) lentil seeds
- (by extension) soup/stew made of lentils
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | ле́ща léšta |
| definite | ле́щата léštata |
Declension of ле́ща
Alternative forms
- ле́ча (léča), ле́кя (lékja) — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ť-
Derived terms
- леща́р m (leštár), леща́рица f (leštárica, “lentils seller/grower”)
- ле́щенка (léštenka), ле́щовина (léštovina, “type of weed”) (dialectal)
- ле́щница (léštnica, “epithet of smallpox”) (colloquial)
See also
Etymology 2
Calque of Arabic عَدْسَة (ʕadsa, “lentil; optic lens”).
Noun
ле́ща • (léšta) f
Declension
Declension of ле́ща
Derived terms
- конта́ктна ле́ща (kontáktna léšta, “contact lens”)
References
- “леща”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “леща”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѧ́ща”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 39
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “леща”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 383
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
леща́ • (leščá) m anim or m inan
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