lada

See also: Lada, ladą, ladă, lađa, laða, láda, läda, låda, łada, ładą, and Láďa

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /laˈdaʔ/ [l̪aˈd̪aʔ]
• Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

ladâ (Basahan spelling ᜎᜇ)

1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) chili pepper

   Synonym: sili

See also

• labuyo

 

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la.da/

Noun

lada

1. pepper, chilli (UK) or chili (US)
2. chili sauce (UK), hot sauce (US)

Synonyms

• (pepper): cili

Derived terms

• lada itam
• lada karing
• lada padi
• lada sulah

 

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlada]

Noun

lada

1. inflection of lado:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /láː.dáː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [láː.dáː]

Noun

lādā m (possessed form lādan)

1. wages
2. reward

Descendants

• → Yoruba: láádá

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

• Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (“chili pepper”) whether through first contact in progenitor Malay dialects or later post-independence.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈla.da/, [ˈla.da]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

lada (first-person possessive ladaku, second-person possessive ladamu, third-person possessive ladanya)

1. black pepper (Piper nigrum)

   Synonyms: merica, sahang

2. (dialect, rare) chili pepper

   Synonyms: cabai, cili, lombok, rica

Derived terms

• meladai

 

• lada api
• lada berekor
• lada burung
• lada cili
• lada hitam
• lada kutu
• lada merah
• lada padi
• lada panjang
• lada putih
• lada sulah

 

Related terms

• balado

 

Further reading

• “lada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Alternative forms

• lēda
• lēdon

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λῆδον (lêdon).

Noun

lāda f (genitive lādae); first declension

1. A shrub in Cyprus from which a resin was obtained

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lāda	lādae
Genitive	lādae	lādārum
Dative	lādae	lādīs
Accusative	lādam	lādās
Ablative	lādā	lādīs
Vocative	lāda	lādae

References

• “lada”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lada in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lada in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq or *laja.

• Semantic loan from Minangkabau lado (“chili pepper”), via particularly the Negeri Sembilan dialect.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlada/ [ˈla.da]
• Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

lada (Jawi spelling لادا, plural lada-lada, informal 1st possessive ladaku, 2nd possessive ladamu, 3rd possessive ladanya)

1. pepper
2. (dialect) chili pepper

   Synonyms: cabai, cili

Derived terms

• lada api
• lada benggala
• lada cili
• lada hitam
• lada kutu
• lada merah
• lada panjang
• lada putih
• lada sulah

 

See also

• cabai
• cili

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “لاد lada”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 111
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لاد lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 588
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “lada”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 2

Further reading

• “lada” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• ladet
• ladde (simple past)
• ladd (past participle)

Verb

lada

1. inflection of lade:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Old Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɫada/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈlada/

Noun

lada f

1. girl, young woman

   Synonyms: dievka, panna

   • around 14th century, Kronika tak řečeného Dalimila‎:

     Vzvěděvše, že má kliditi jednu svádu,
     ulíčivše najkrašší ladu,
     na jeho cěstě posadichu ji v chladu.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lada	ladě	lady
genitive	lady	ladú	lad
dative	ladě	ladama	ladám
accusative	ladu	ladě	lady
vocative	lado	ladě	lady
locative	ladě	ladú	ladách
instrumental	ladú	ladama	ladami

Declension of lada (hard a-stem)

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• laditi
• ladný
• lado

 

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lada”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈla.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ada
• Syllabification: la‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěda.

Particle

lada

1. any, any old

   Synonyms: byle, bądź, popadnie, -kolwiek

   Lada moment przyjdzie i będzie dobrze. ― He'll come any moment now and it'll be alright.

2. paltry

Preposition

lada

1. used together with the name of a time unit, indicating that something is going to happen in the near future [with nominative]

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Lade, from Middle High German lade, from Old High German *lada.

Noun

lada f

1. counter (table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted; a shop tabletop)
2. (Far Masovian) Synonym of sieczkarnia

   Zaprzęgniem kónie od lady. ― I'll harness the horses to the chaff cutter.

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	lada	lady
genitive	lady	lad
dative	ladzie	ladom
accusative	ladę	lady
instrumental	ladą	ladami
locative	ladzie	ladach
vocative	lado	lady

Declension of lada

Further reading

• lada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “lada”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112

Sundanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /laˈda/
• Hyphenation: la‧da

Noun

lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)

1. pepper

Adjective

lada (Sundanese script ᮜᮓ)

1. spicy

Further reading

• "LADA", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hlaða f.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

lada c

1. barn, an unheated building used for storage of hay and similar.

Declension

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lada	ladas
	definite	ladan	ladans
plural	indefinite	lador	ladors
	definite	ladorna	ladornas

Declension of lada

Derived terms

• ladugård
• ladusvala
• Ladulås

Further reading

• lada in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

• adla, dala