Etymology
From Middle English inventen, borrowed from Old French inventer, from Latin inventus, perfect passive participle of inveniō (“come upon, meet with, find, discover”), from in (“in, on”) + veniō (“come”); see venture. Compare advent, covent, event, prevent, etc.
Displaced native Old English āþenċan (literally “to think out”).
Verb
invent (third-person singular simple present invents, present participle inventing, simple past and past participle invented)
- To design a new process or mechanism.
After weeks of hard work, I invented a new way to alphabetize matchbooks.
c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:Accurſt be he that firſt inuented war
- To create something fictional for a particular purpose.
- Synonym: make up
I knew I had to invent an excuse, and quickly.
We need a name to put in this form, so let's just invent one.
- (obsolete) To come upon; to find; to discover.
Conjugation
More information infinitive, present tense ...
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Translations
design a new process or mechanism
- Afrikaans: uitvind (af)
- Arabic: اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa)
- Armenian: հնարել (hy) (hnarel)
- Belarusian: вынахо́дзіць impf (vynaxódzicʹ), вы́найсці pf (výnajsci)
- Bulgarian: изобретя́вам (bg) impf (izobretjávam)
- Catalan: inventar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 發明 / 发明 (zh) (fāmíng)
- Cornish: devisya
- Czech: vynalézt
- Dutch: uitvinden (nl), uitdenken (nl)
- Esperanto: inventi
- Faroese: finna upp, hugsa upp
- Finnish: keksiä (fi)
- French: inventer (fr)
- Galician: inventar (gl)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: erfinden (de)
- Greek: εφευρίσκω (el) (efevrísko)
- Hungarian: feltalál (hu)
- Icelandic: finna upp
- Irish: cum, ceap
- Italian: inventare (it)
- Japanese: 発明する (はつめいする, hatsumei-suru)
- Khmer: បង្កើត (km) (bɑngkaət)
- Korean: 발명하다 (ko) (balmyeong-hada)
- Latin: inveniō (la), reperiō
- Macedonian: пронаоѓа (pronaoǵa), изумува (izumuva), измислува (izmisluva)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: oppfinne
- Old English: āþenċan
- Polish: wynaleźć (pl)
- Portuguese: inventar (pt)
- Romanian: scorni (ro), născoci (ro), inventa (ro)
- Russian: изобрета́ть (ru) impf (izobretátʹ), изобрести́ (ru) pf (izobrestí), создава́ть (ru) impf (sozdavátʹ), созда́ть (ru) pf (sozdátʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: изумети pf, изумјети pf
- Roman: izumeti (sh) pf, izumjeti (sh) pf
- Slovak: vynájsť pf
- Slovene: izumljati impf, izumiti pf
- Spanish: inventar (es)
- Swedish: uppfinna (sv)
- Thai: คิดค้น (th) (kít-kón)
- Turkish: icat etmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: винахо́дити impf (vynaxódyty), ви́найти pf (výnajty)
- Vietnamese: phát minh (vi)
- Volapük: datuvön (vo)
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create something fictional
- Azerbaijani: uydurmaq (az), quraşdırmaq (az)
- Bulgarian: измислям (bg) (izmisljam)
- Catalan: inventar (ca)
- Dutch: uitdenken (nl), uitvinden (nl), bedenken (nl), verzinnen (nl)
- Finnish: keksiä (fi)
- French: inventer (fr)
- German: ausdenken (de), erfinden (de)
- Hungarian: kitalál (hu), kigondol (hu), kiagyal (hu), kieszel (hu), kiötöl (hu)
- Irish: cum, ceap
- Italian: creare (it), ideare (it)
- Macedonian: измислува (izmisluva)
- Ngazidja Comorian: utrunga
- Old English: āþenċan
- Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek)
- Polish: wymyślić (pl) pf, wymyślać (pl) impf
- Russian: выду́мывать (ru) impf (vydúmyvatʹ), вы́думать (ru) pf (výdumatʹ), сочиня́ть (ru) impf (sočinjátʹ), сочини́ть (ru) pf (sočinítʹ), измышля́ть (ru) impf (izmyšljátʹ), измы́слить (ru) pf (izmýslitʹ), приду́мывать (ru) impf (pridúmyvatʹ), приду́мать (ru) pf (pridúmatʹ)
- Spanish: inventar (es)
- Turkish: yaratmak (tr), uydurmak (tr) (informal, usually pejorative)
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Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “invent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “invent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.