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guma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: guma' and gumă

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈma/ [ɡʊˈmʌ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)

  1. (collective) vultures

Declension

More information absolutive, predicative ...
Declension of gumá
absolutive gumá
predicative gumá
subjective gumá
genitive gumá
Postpositioned forms
l-case gumál
k-case gumák
t-case gumát
h-case gumáh
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References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “guma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

guma f

  1. rubber (material)
  2. eraser, rubber
  3. (informal) condom

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
nominative guma gumy
genitive gumy gum
dative gumě gumám
accusative gumu gumy
vocative gumo gumy
locative gumě gumách
instrumental gumou gumami
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Declension of guma (hard feminine)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “guma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “guma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Gothic

Romanization

guma

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡú.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.màː]

Verb

gumā̀ (grade 1)

  1. to fill one's mouth with a liquid

Icelandic

Etymology

From gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

Verb

guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)

  1. (intransitive) to boast, to exaggerate [with af]
    Synonym: stæra sig

Conjugation

More information infinitive (nafnháttur), supine (sagnbót) ...
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að guma
supine
(sagnbót)		 gumað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 gumandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég guma við gumum present
(nútíð)		 ég gumi við gumum
þú gumar þið gumið þú gumir þið gumið
hann, hún, það gumar þeir, þær, þau guma hann, hún, það gumi þeir, þær, þau gumi
past
(þátíð)		 ég gumaði við gumuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég gumaði við gumuðum
þú gumaðir þið gumuðuð þú gumaðir þið gumuðuð
hann, hún, það gumaði þeir, þær, þau gumuðu hann, hún, það gumaði þeir, þær, þau gumuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 guma (þú) gumið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
gumaðu gumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Close
guma — active voice (germynd)

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

  1. (arboriculture) gum
  2. (chewing-)gum
    Synonym: guma coganta

Declension

More information bare forms, singular ...
Declension of guma (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative guma gumaí
vocative a ghuma a ghumaí
genitive guma gumaí
dative guma gumaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an guma na gumaí
genitive an ghuma na ngumaí
dative leis an nguma
don ghuma		 leis na gumaí
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Derived terms

  • crann guma (“gum-tree”)
  • guma a chur ar rud (“to gum something”)
  • guma arabach (“gum arabic”)
  • guma nicitín (“nicotine gum”)
  • guma peirc (“gutta-percha”)
  • gumach (“gummy”, adjective)
  • gumaigh (“gum”, transitive verb)
  • gumleaistic (“gum elastic”)
  • gumroisín (“gum resin”)
  • póirín guma (“sweetmeat”)

Mutation

More information radical, lenition ...
Mutated forms of guma
radical lenition eclipsis
guma ghuma nguma
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Lithuanian

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Borrowed from Polish guma.”

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

gumà f (plural gùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. gum
  2. rubber

Declension

More information singular (vienaskaita), plural (daugiskaita) ...
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) gumà gùmos
genitive (kilmininkas) gumõs gumų̃
dative (naudininkas) gùmai gumóms
accusative (galininkas) gùmą gumàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) gumà gumomi̇̀s
locative (vietininkas) gumojè gumosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) gùma gùmos
Close
Declension of gumà

Maguindanao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish goma.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/ [ˈɡu.mʌ]
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: gu‧ma

Noun

guma (Jawi spelling ݢُوْمَ)

  1. rubber
    Synonym: guta

Old English

Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *gumō.

    Cognate with Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma), Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    guma m (nominative plural guman)

    1. (poetic) man, hero
      • c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV)‎, published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, lines 20–21:
        Swā sceal geong guma · gōde gewyrcean, / fromum feoh-giftum · on fæder bearme
        So should a young man do good deeds / by fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping

    Declension

    Weak:

    More information singular, plural ...
    singular plural
    nominative guma guman
    accusative guman guman
    genitive guman gumena
    dative guman gumum
    Close

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume
      • English: gome
      • Scots: gome

    Old Norse

    Noun

    guma

    1. inflection of gumi:
      1. indefinite accusative singular/plural
      2. indefinite dative/genitive singular

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ma/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -uma
    • Syllabification: gu‧ma

    Noun

    guma f (diminutive gumka)

    1. rubber (substance)
    2. chewing gum
    3. (colloquial) flat tire
    4. (colloquial) rubber, condom

    Declension

    More information singular, plural ...
    singular plural
    nominative guma gumy
    genitive gumy gum
    dative gumie gumom
    accusative gumę gumy
    instrumental gumą gumami
    locative gumie gumach
    vocative gumo gumy
    Close
    Declension of guma

    Derived terms

    adjective
    nouns

    See also

    Further reading

    • guma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • guma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

    Etymology 1

    From gumă +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    a guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conjugation

    1. to gum
    Conjugation
    More information infinitive, gerund ...
    infinitive a guma
    gerund gumând
    past participle gumat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present gumez gumezi gumează gumăm gumați gumează
    imperfect gumam gumai guma gumam gumați gumau
    simple perfect gumai gumași gumă gumarăm gumarăți gumară
    pluperfect gumasem gumaseși gumase gumaserăm gumaserăți gumaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să gumez să gumezi să gumeze să gumăm să gumați să gumeze
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative gumează gumați
    negative nu guma nu gumați
    Close
        conjugation of guma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    guma f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gumă

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
    • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

    Noun

    gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)

    1. rubber
    2. tyre / tire
    3. chewing gum

    Declension

    More information singular, plural ...
    Declension of guma
    singular plural
    nominative gȕma gume
    genitive gume gȗmā
    dative gumi gumama
    accusative gumu gume
    vocative gumo gume
    locative gumi gumama
    instrumental gumom gumama
    Close

    Synonyms

    Sidamo

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
    • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

    Noun

    guma m (plural gumma f)

    1. fruit, berry

    References

    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
    • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “guma”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

    West Makian

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    guma

    1. (stative) to be full

    Conjugation

    More information singular, plural ...
    Conjugation of guma (stative verb)
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person tiguma miguma aguma
    2nd person niguma figuma
    3rd person inanimate iguma diguma
    animate maguma
    imperative —, guma —, guma
    Close

    References

    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

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