Etymology 1
With early modern vowel shortening, from Middle English grete , griet , from Old English grēot , from Proto-West Germanic * greut , from Proto-Germanic * greutą . Compare grist .
Noun
A pile of grit set out for grouse, which the birds swallow to assist in digesting heather
grit (uncountable )
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt , ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking .
The flower beds were white with grit from sand blasting the flagstone walkways.
Sand or a sand–salt mixture spread on wet and, especially, icy roads and footpaths to improve traction .
Small, hard, inedible particles in food.
These cookies seem to have grit from nutshells in them.
A measure of the relative coarseness of an abrasive material such as sandpaper , the smaller the number the coarser the abrasive.
I need a sheet of 100 grit sandpaper.
( geology ) A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone ; gritstone . Also , a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.
Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness ; fortitude .
That kid with the cast on his arm has the grit to play dodgeball.
1880 , Edwin Percy Whipple , Success and Its Conditions :If you are overcome by a man of grit , he insolently makes you conscious of your own weakness
1941 April, “Notes and News: Railwaymen and Snow”, in Railway Magazine , page 178 :Although working under very unpleasant conditions they never grumbled, and to the end showed continuous grit ; and in addition to this several examples of sheer heroism were displayed.
2015 April 15, Jonathan Martin, “For a Clinton, it’s not hard to be humble in an effort to regain power”, in The New York Times , archived from the original on 6 September 2015 :But what their admirers call grit and critics deem shamelessness can overshadow another essential element of the Clinton school: a willingness to put on the hair shirt of humility to regain power.
Translations
collection of hard materials
Catalan: grava (ca) f , llimadures (ca) f , pòlvores f
Czech: drť (cs) f , písek (cs) m , štěrk (cs) m
Dutch: gruis (nl) n
Finnish: puru (fi) , pöly (fi) , kivipöly (fi) , metallipuru
French: gravillon (fr) m
German: Splitt (de) m , Schotter (de) m , Streu (de) f , Grieß (de) m , Streumittel n , Streugut (de) n , Schrot (de) n
Hungarian: kavics (hu) , murva (hu) , homok (hu) , homokkő (hu) , kőpor (hu) , törmelék (hu) , zúzalék (hu)
Italian: sabbia (it) f
Maori: kirikiri
Polish: piasek (pl) m , żwir (pl) m
Portuguese: granalha f
Russian: песо́к (ru) ( pesók )
Serbo-Croatian: pijesak (sh) m , pesak (sh) m , zrnca n pl
Spanish: arenilla
inedible particles in food
strength of mind
Catalan: coratge (ca) m , tremp (ca) m , braó (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Czech: odhodlanost f , vytrvalost (cs) f , kuráž f
Dutch: lef (nl) n
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: sisukkuus (fi) , sisu (fi)
French: cran (fr)
German: Mut (de) m , Schneid (de) m
Hungarian: eltökéltség (hu) , elszántság (hu) , kitartás (hu) , szilárdság (hu) , lelkierő (hu) , határozottság (hu)
Italian: grinta (it)
Maori: manawaroa , niwha , para , hautū
Polish: stanowczość (pl) f , wytrwałość (pl) f
Portuguese: tenacidade (pt) f , garra (pt) f
Russian: упорство (ru) ( uporstvo ) , выдержка (ru) ( vyderžka ) , бесстрашие (ru) ( besstrašije ) , сила воли (ru) ( sila voli ) , хватка (ru) ( xvatka ) , стойкость (ru) ( stojkostʹ )
Serbo-Croatian: revnost (sh) f
Slovene: zagnanost f , vnema (sl) f
Spanish: temple (es) m , agalla (es) f
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Verb
grit (third-person singular simple present grits , present participle gritting , simple past and past participle gritted or ( nonstandard ) grit )
Apparently only in grit one's teeth : to clench , particularly in reaction to pain or anger.
We had no choice but to grit our teeth and get on with it.
He has a sleeping disorder and grits his teeth.
To cover with grit.
( obsolete , intransitive ) To give forth a grating sound, like sand under the feet; to grate ; to grind .
1767 , Oliver Goldsmith , The Hermit
The sanded |floor that grits beneath the tread.