groat

See also: Groat

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɡɹoʊt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɡɹəʊt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /ɡɹɔːt/^[1]
• Rhymes: -əʊt

Etymology 1

From Middle English grot, from Old English grot, from Proto-West Germanic *grot, from Proto-Germanic *grutą, related to *greutą. More at grit, grout.

Noun

groat (countable and uncountable, plural groats)

1. (chiefly in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats.

Derived terms

• Embden groats

Related terms

• grit, grits
• grout, grouts
• gruel
• meal
• semolina

Translations

hulled grain

Armenian: ձավար (hy) (javar), կորկոտ (hy) (korkot) Belarusian: крупа́ f (krupá) Bulgarian: булгур (bg) m (bulgur) Czech: kroupa (cs) f Danish: gryn n Dutch: gort (nl) m Estonian: kruup Finnish: suurimo (fi), ryyni (fi) Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli) German: Graupe (de) f, Grütze (de) f Greek: Ancient: ἄλφιτα n pl (álphita) Ingrian: suurima Irish: piocuaran m (in the plural) Latvian: putraimi pl Macedonian: гриз m (griz) Polish: krupa (pl) f Russian: крупа́ (ru) f (krupá) Slovak: krúpa f Spanish: granos (es) m pl Swedish: gryn (sv) n Ukrainian: крупа́ f (krupá) Welsh: rhynionyn m, talch m or f

Etymology 2

Possibly from Middle Dutch groot, the Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”), from Medieval Latin denarius (“coin”) grossus (“large”). Related to German Groschen.

Noun

groat (plural groats)

1. (archaic or historical) Any of various old coins of England and Scotland.
   • 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:

     The Widdow that hath but a pan of braſſe,
     And ſcarſe a houſe to hide her head,
     Sometimes no penny to buy her bread,
     Muſt pay her Landlord many a groat,
     Or twil be puld out of her throat:

2. A historical English silver coin worth four English pennies, still minted as one of the set of Maundy coins.
   • c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

     The needy groom, that never finger'd groat,
     Would make a miracle of thus much coin …

3. A proverbial small sum; a whit or jot.

Translations

English silver four penny coin

Esperanto: kvar'penco Irish: bonn bán m Japanese: グロート (gurōto) Scottish Gaelic: gròt Welsh: grôt f, pisyn grôt m

See also

• Groat (grain) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Groat (coin) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

1. Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 10.81, page 315.

Anagrams

• gator, gotra, Argot, argot, RATOG, 'gator