puru
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Adjective
puru m sg (feminine singular pura, neuter singular puro, masculine plural puros, feminine plural pures)
Related terms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puru. Equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Compare Estonian puru (“dust”).
Pronunciation
Noun
puru
- (rare outside compounds) Synonym of pureminen (“biting, chewing”)
- purukumi ― chewing gum
- A quantity of finely chewn food, such as a bird may give to its young.
- chaw, chew (plug or wad of chewing tobacco)
- Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroina puruaan.
- The players sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working their chews.
- (pathology) ache, pain (gnawing, persistent pain, especially in stomach)
- mahanpuru ― stomachache
- dust, powder, swarf (waste chips, shavings and dust from working a solid material)
- sahanpuru ― sawdust
- kutterinpuru ― cutter swarf
Declension
| Inflection of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puru | purut | |
| genitive | purun | purujen | |
| partitive | purua | puruja | |
| illative | puruun | puruihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puru | purut | |
| accusative | nom. | puru | purut |
| gen. | purun | ||
| genitive | purun | purujen | |
| partitive | purua | puruja | |
| inessive | purussa | puruissa | |
| elative | purusta | puruista | |
| illative | puruun | puruihin | |
| adessive | purulla | puruilla | |
| ablative | purulta | puruilta | |
| allative | purulle | puruille | |
| essive | puruna | puruina | |
| translative | puruksi | puruiksi | |
| abessive | purutta | puruitta | |
| instructive | — | puruin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “puru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Verb
puru
- to use
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| active | ||||||||
| indicative | che aipuru | nde reipuru | ha'e oipuru | ñande jaipuru | ore roipuru | peẽ peipuru | ha'ekuéra oipuru/oipuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taipuru che | tereipuru nde | toipuru ha'e | tajaipuru ñande | taroipuru ore | tapeipuru peẽ | toipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eipuru | - | - | - | peipuru | - | |
| passive | ||||||||
| indicative | che ajepuru | nde rejepuru | ha'e ojepuru | ñande jajepuru | ore rojepuru | peẽ pejepuru | ha'ekuéra ojepuru/ojepuru hikuái | |
| hortative | tajepuru che | terejepuru nde | tojepuru ha'e | tajajepuru ñande | tarojepuru ore | tapejepuru peẽ | tojepuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | ejepuru | - | - | - | pejepuru | - | |
| reciprocal | ||||||||
| indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajoipuru | ore rojoipuru | peẽ pejoipuru | ha'ekuéra ojoipuru/ojoipuru hikuái | |
| hortative | - | - | - | tajajoipuru ñande | tarojoipuru ore | tapejoipuru peẽ | tojoipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejoipuru | - | |
| coactive | ||||||||
| indicative | che aimbopuru | nde reimbopuru | ha'e oimbopuru | ñande ñaimbopuru | ore roimbopuru | peẽ peimbopuru | ha'ekuéra oimbopuru/oimbopuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taimbopuru che | tereimbopuru nde | toimbopuru ha'e | tañaimbopuru ñande | taroimbopuru ore | tapeimbopuru peẽ | toimbopuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eimbopuru | - | - | - | peimbopuru | - | |
| objective | ||||||||
| indicative | che airopuru/aigueropuru | nde reiropuru/reigueropuru | ha'e oiropuru/oigueropuru | ñande jairopuru/jaigueropuru | ore roiropuru/roigueropuru | peẽ peiropuru/peigueropuru | ha'ekuéra oiropuru/oigueropuru//oiropuru/oigueropuru hikuái | |
| hortative | tairopuru/taigueropuru che | tereiropuru/tereigueropuru nde | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'e | tajairopuru/tajaigueropuru ñande | taroiropuru/taroigueropuru ore | tapeiropuru/tapeigueropuru peẽ | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eiropuru/eigueropuru | - | - | - | peiropuru/peigueropuru | - | |
| subsuntive¹ | ||||||||
| indicative | che aiporopuru/aimba'epuru | nde reiporopuru/reimba'epuru | ha'e oiporopuru/oimba'epuru | ñande jaiporopuru/ñaimba'epuru | ore roiporopuru/roimba'epuru | peẽ peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | ha'ekuéra oiporopuru/oimba'epuru//oiporopuru/oimba'epuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taiporopuru/taimba'epuru che | tereiporopuru/tereimba'epuru nde | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'e | tajaiporopuru/tañaimba'epuru ñande | taroiporopuru/taroimba'epuru ore | tapeiporopuru/tapeimba'epuru peẽ | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eiporopuru/eimba'epuru | - | - | - | peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | - | |
| ¹: the subsuntive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. | ||||||||
Conjugation of puru
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puru, equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish puru and Estonian puru.
Pronunciation
Noun
puru
- gravel (small fragments of stone)
Declension
| Declension of puru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puru | purut |
| genitive | purun | purruin, puruloin |
| partitive | purrua | puruja, puruloja |
| illative | purruu | purrui, puruloihe |
| inessive | purus | puruis, purulois |
| elative | purust | puruist, puruloist |
| allative | purulle | puruille, puruloille |
| adessive | purul | puruil, puruloil |
| ablative | purult | puruilt, puruloilt |
| translative | puruks | puruiks, puruloiks |
| essive | purunna, purruun | puruinna, puruloinna, purruin, puruloin |
| exessive1) | purunt | puruint, puruloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443
Noun
puru m
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