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familia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Familia, família, famìlia, and familią
Languages (21)
Translingual • English
Aragonese • Asturian • Basque • Chamorro • Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl • Esperanto • Galician • Indonesian • Ingrian • Interlingua • Ladin • Latin • Leonese • Mòcheno • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swahili
Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

From Latin familia.

Noun

familia

  1. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus.
  2. (taxonomy) A taxon at this rank.

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.

Pronunciation

Noun

familia (plural familiae)

  1. (historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit.
    • 2007, Ada I. Engebrigtsen, Exploring Gypsiness, page 117:
      Joska's elder brother Phuro was, however, seen as the leader of his familia. As one of the oldest males in the hamlet, with a familia that consisted of sons, bora and sons-in-law, Phuro's position as head of his familia was given by his age and by his authority as father.
  2. (Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household.

Aragonese

Aragonese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia an

Etymology

From Latin familia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈmilja/
  • Rhymes: -ilja
  • Syllabification: fa‧mi‧lia

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

  1. family

Asturian

Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin familia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈmilja/ [faˈmi.lja]
  • Rhymes: -ilja
  • Syllabification: fa‧mi‧lia

Noun

familia f (plural families)

  1. family

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish familia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /familia/ [fa.mi.li.a]
  • Rhymes: -ia, -a
  • Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧li‧a

Noun

familia anim

  1. family, lineage
    Synonym: sendi

Declension

More information indefinite, singular ...
Declension of familia (animate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive familia familia familiak
ergative familiak familiak familiek
dative familiari familiari familiei
genitive familiaren familiaren familien
comitative familiarekin familiarekin familiekin
causative familiarengatik familiarengatik familiengatik
benefactive familiarentzat familiarentzat familientzat
instrumental familiaz familiaz familiez
inessive familiarengan familiarengan familiengan
locative — — —
allative familiarengana familiarengana familiengana
terminative familiarenganaino familiarenganaino familienganaino
directive familiarenganantz familiarenganantz familienganantz
destinative familiarenganako familiarenganako familienganako
ablative familiarengandik familiarengandik familiengandik
partitive familiarik — —
prolative familiatzat — —
Close

Derived terms

  • familia-harrera
  • familia-liburu
  • familia-mediku
  • familiaburu
  • familiarte (“relative”)
  • familiarteko
  • familiatu

Further reading

  • “familia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “familia”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Chamorro

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish familia

Noun

familia

  1. family

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

From Spanish familia.

Noun

familia

  1. family

Esperanto

Etymology

From familio (“family”) +‎ -a (suffix indicating an adjective).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /famiˈlia/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧li‧a

Adjective

familia (accusative singular familian, plural familiaj, accusative plural familiajn)

  1. familial; family (attributively)

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin familia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faˈmilja/ [faˈmi.ljɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ilja
  • Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧lia

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

  1. family

Further reading

Indonesian

Noun

familia (plural familia-familia)

  1. family

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фамилия (familija).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈfɑmiliɑ/, [ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈfɑmilʲiɑ/, [ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧li‧a

Noun

familia

  1. Synonym of sukunimi

Declension

More information Declension of (type 3/kana, no gradation), singular ...
Declension of familia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative familia familiat
genitive familian familioin
partitive familiaa familioja
illative familiaa familioi
inessive familias familiois
elative familiast familioist
allative familialle familioille
adessive familial familioil
ablative familialt familioilt
translative familiaks familioiks
essive familianna, familiaan familioinna, familioin
exessive1) familiant familioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Close

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 38

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Noun

familia (plural familias)

  1. family

Ladin

Noun

familia f (plural families)

  1. family

Latin

Leonese

Mòcheno

Polish

Portuguese

Romanian

Spanish

Swahili

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