engin

See also: Engin, engin., engîn, and əngîn

English

Noun

engin (plural engins)

1. Obsolete form of engine.

Anagrams

• -genin, Ingen, genin

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French engin m, from Old French engin m, from Latin ingenium n.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.ʒɛ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

engin m (plural engins)

1. any device, contraption or machinery, particularly a complex, dangerous or powerful one
2. a piece of military equipment
3. a piece of heavy machinery
4. (informal) any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo
5. (informal) tool (penis)
   • 2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:

     Ça a pas été trop dur, parce que je suis une bonne reproductrice, je suis quand même tombée enceinte alors que j’avais un stérilet, et j’ai des jumeaux (mes petits frère et sœur), alors bon, et, ça reste entre nous, mais ton père il a un sacre engin.

     It wasn't too hard, because I'm very fertile; I still got pregnant even though I had an IUD, and I have twins (my little brother and sister). You see, and this is just between you and me, but your father has a hell of a tool on him.

6. (chiefly law) a piece of hunting equipment
   • 1997, Le Courrier de la nature, numbers 161-174, page 149:

     A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l’espèce n’a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involuntairement par des engins de pêche.

     It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus.

7. (sports) an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics
8. (dated) any tool or apparatus

Derived terms

• engeigner

Related terms

• ingénieur
• ingénieux

Further reading

• “engin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Icelandic

Pronoun

engin

1. inflection of enginn (“no one; none; no ...”):
   1. nominative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Noun

engin

1. definite nominative/accusative plural of engi (“meadow”)

Old French

Alternative forms

• amgin
• enghien
• engien, engïen (common)
• enging
• engine (Insular French)

Etymology

From Latin ingenium n.

Noun

engin oblique singular, m (oblique plural engins, nominative singular engins, nominative plural engin)

1. intelligence
2. ruse; trickery; deception
3. invention; ingenuity; creativity
4. machine; device; contraption

Related terms

• engigneor

Descendants

• Middle French: engin m
  • French: engin m
• Norman: engîn m
• → Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)
  • English: engine
    • → Afrikaans: enjin
    • → Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)
    • → Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)
    • → Iban: injin
    • → Japanese: エンジン
      • → Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)
      • → Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)
    • → Korean: 엔진 (enjin)
    • → Malay: enjin
      • Indonesian: enjin
    • → Scottish Gaelic: einnsean
    • → Swahili: injini
    • → Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)
      • → Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)
• → Scots: ingine

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (engin)
• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (engin, supplement)
• engin on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish انگین (engin), from the verb اینمك (enmek, “to fall down”), whence also Turkish inmek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɲˈɟin/
• Hyphenation: en‧gin

Adjective

engin

1. vast

   Synonym: vâsi

Declension

present tense
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I am)	enginim	engin miyim?	engin değilim	engin değil miyim?
sen (you are)	enginsin	engin misin?	engin değilsin	engin değil misin?
o (he/she/it is)	engin / engindir	engin mi?	engin değil	engin değil mi?
biz (we are)	enginiz	engin miyiz?	engin değiliz	engin değil miyiz?
siz (you are)	enginsiniz	engin misiniz?	engin değilsiniz	engin değil misiniz?
onlar (they are)	engin(ler)	engin(ler) mi?	engin değil(ler)	engin değiller mi?
past tense
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I was)	engindim	engin miydim?	engin değildim	engin değil miydim?
sen (you were)	engindin	engin miydin?	engin değildin	engin değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was)	engindi	engin miydi?	engin değildi	engin değil miydi?
biz (we were)	engindik	engin miydik?	engin değildik	engin değil miydik?
siz (you were)	engindiniz	engin miydiniz?	engin değildiniz	engin değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were)	engindiler	engin miydiler?	engin değildi(ler) / değillerdi	engin değil miydiler?
indirect past
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (I was)	enginmişim	engin miymişim?	engin değilmişim	engin değil miymişim?
sen (you were)	enginmişsin	engin miymişsin?	engin değilmişsin	engin değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was)	enginmiş	engin miymiş?	engin değilmiş	engin değil miymiş?
biz (we were)	enginmişiz	engin miymişiz?	engin değilmişiz	engin değil miymişiz?
siz (you were)	enginmişsiniz	engin miymişsiniz?	engin değilmişsiniz	engin değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were)	enginmişler	engin miymişler?	engin değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş	engin değil miymişler?
conditional
	positive, declarative	positive, interrogative	negative, declarative	negative, interrogative
ben (if I)	enginsem	engin miysem?	engin değilsem	engin değil miysem?
sen (if you)	enginsen	engin miysen?	engin değilsen	engin değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it)	enginse	engin miyse?	engin değilse	engin değil miyse?
biz (if we)	enginsek	engin miysek?	engin değilsek	engin değil miysek?
siz (if you)	enginseniz	engin miyseniz?	engin değilseniz	engin değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they)	enginseler	engin miyseler?	engin değilseler / değillerse	engin değil miyseler?

predicative forms of engin

Noun

engin (definite accusative engini, plural enginler)

1. (nautical) high seas

   Synonyms: açık deniz, alarga

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	engin
Definite accusative	engini
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	engin	enginler
Definite accusative	engini	enginleri
Dative	engine	enginlere
Locative	enginde	enginlerde
Ablative	enginden	enginlerden
Genitive	enginin	enginlerin

Further reading

• “engin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “engin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “engin”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı