Noun
cogito (usually uncountable, plural cogitos)
- (philosophy, often preceded by the, sometimes capitalized) The argument "cogito, ergo sum" ("I think therefore I am") from the philosophy of René Descartes; the mental act of thinking this thought; a conscious being which performs this mental act.
1957, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by Forrest Williams and Robert Kirkpatrick, The Transcendence of the Ego, Noonday Press, pages 43–44:The Cogito of Descartes and Husserl is an apprehension of fact. […] Such a Cogito is performed by a consciousness directed upon consciousness, a consciousness which takes consciousness as an object.
1966 Dec, Geoffrey Hartman, “Beyond Formalism”, in MLN, volume 81, number 5, page 551:But are there not as many consciousnesses or cogitos as there are individuals?
1984 Jan, Charles Larmore, “Descartes' Psychologistic Theory of Assent”, in History of Philosophy Quarterly, volume 1, number 1, page 65:An obvious candidate for this class of propositions would be the cogito, whose evidence, Descartes insisted, is not founded on inference.
- 2000 Spring, Linnell Secomb, "Fractured Community," Hypatia, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 138:
- Benhabib proposes a […] "recognition that the subjects of reason are finite, embodied and fragile creatures, and not disembodied cogitos or abstract unities of transcendental apperception".
2009 May, Ernest Sosa, “Précis of A Virtue Epistemology”, in Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition, " vol. 144, no. 1, p. 109 n11:It may be thought that this leads to an even more radical skepticism than that envisaged by Descartes, since now even the cogito may be questioned.
Verb
cōgitō (present infinitive cōgitāre, perfect active cōgitāvī, supine cōgitātum); first conjugation [with accusative or dē (+ ablative)]
- to think
63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations:Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.- You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.
- to ponder, meditate, reflect, consider (i.e. think of, about, over)
- to intend, design, purpose, plan, devise (i.e. have in mind)
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of cōgitō (first conjugation), indicative ...
Conjugation of cōgitō (first conjugation) |
indicative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
cōgitō |
cōgitās |
cōgitat |
cōgitāmus |
cōgitātis |
cōgitant |
imperfect |
cōgitābam |
cōgitābās |
cōgitābat |
cōgitābāmus |
cōgitābātis |
cōgitābant |
future |
cōgitābō |
cōgitābis |
cōgitābit |
cōgitābimus |
cōgitābitis |
cōgitābunt |
perfect |
cōgitāvī |
cōgitāvistī, cōgitāstī1 |
cōgitāvit, cōgitāt1 |
cōgitāvimus, cōgitāmus1 |
cōgitāvistis, cōgitāstis1 |
cōgitāvērunt, cōgitāvēre, cōgitārunt1 |
pluperfect |
cōgitāveram, cōgitāram1 |
cōgitāverās, cōgitārās1 |
cōgitāverat, cōgitārat1 |
cōgitāverāmus, cōgitārāmus1 |
cōgitāverātis, cōgitārātis1 |
cōgitāverant, cōgitārant1 |
future perfect |
cōgitāverō, cōgitārō1 |
cōgitāveris, cōgitāris1 |
cōgitāverit, cōgitārit1 |
cōgitāverimus, cōgitārimus1 |
cōgitāveritis, cōgitāritis1 |
cōgitāverint, cōgitārint1 |
passive |
present |
cōgitor |
cōgitāris, cōgitāre |
cōgitātur |
cōgitāmur |
cōgitāminī |
cōgitantur |
imperfect |
cōgitābar |
cōgitābāris, cōgitābāre |
cōgitābātur |
cōgitābāmur |
cōgitābāminī |
cōgitābantur |
future |
cōgitābor |
cōgitāberis, cōgitābere |
cōgitābitur |
cōgitābimur |
cōgitābiminī |
cōgitābuntur |
perfect |
cōgitātus + present active indicative of sum |
pluperfect |
cōgitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum |
future perfect |
cōgitātus + future active indicative of sum |
subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
cōgitem |
cōgitēs |
cōgitet |
cōgitēmus |
cōgitētis |
cōgitent |
imperfect |
cōgitārem |
cōgitārēs |
cōgitāret |
cōgitārēmus |
cōgitārētis |
cōgitārent |
perfect |
cōgitāverim, cōgitārim1 |
cōgitāverīs, cōgitārīs1 |
cōgitāverit, cōgitārit1 |
cōgitāverīmus, cōgitārīmus1 |
cōgitāverītis, cōgitārītis1 |
cōgitāverint, cōgitārint1 |
pluperfect |
cōgitāvissem, cōgitāssem1 |
cōgitāvissēs, cōgitāssēs1 |
cōgitāvisset, cōgitāsset1 |
cōgitāvissēmus, cōgitāssēmus1 |
cōgitāvissētis, cōgitāssētis1 |
cōgitāvissent, cōgitāssent1 |
passive |
present |
cōgiter |
cōgitēris, cōgitēre |
cōgitētur |
cōgitēmur |
cōgitēminī |
cōgitentur |
imperfect |
cōgitārer |
cōgitārēris, cōgitārēre |
cōgitārētur |
cōgitārēmur |
cōgitārēminī |
cōgitārentur |
perfect |
cōgitātus + present active subjunctive of sum |
pluperfect |
cōgitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum |
imperative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
— |
cōgitā |
— |
— |
cōgitāte |
— |
future |
— |
cōgitātō |
cōgitātō |
— |
cōgitātōte |
cōgitantō |
passive |
present |
— |
cōgitāre |
— |
— |
cōgitāminī |
— |
future |
— |
cōgitātor |
cōgitātor |
— |
— |
cōgitantor |
non-finite forms |
active |
passive |
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
infinitives |
cōgitāre |
cōgitāvisse, cōgitāsse1 |
cōgitātūrum esse |
cōgitārī |
cōgitātum esse |
cōgitātum īrī |
participles |
cōgitāns |
— |
cōgitātūrus |
— |
cōgitātus |
cōgitandus |
verbal nouns |
gerund |
supine |
genitive |
dative |
accusative |
ablative |
accusative |
ablative |
cōgitandī |
cōgitandō |
cōgitandum |
cōgitandō |
cōgitātum |
cōgitātū |
Close
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
References
- “cogito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cogito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cogito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take no thought for the future: futura non cogitare, curare
- cogito in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016