bannio

Latin

Alternative forms

• bandiō

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *bannijan (“proclaim, order, summon, ban”). Early attestations include the Lex Ribuaria and Fredegarius.^[1]

The form with /d/ shows contamination with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “signal”).^[2]

Verb

banniō (present infinitive bannīre, perfect active bannīvī, supine bannītum); fourth conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

1. to summon
2. to require, compel
3. to order
4. to confirm
5. to ban
6. to banish, excommunicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of banniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	banniō	bannīs	bannit	bannīmus	bannītis	banniunt
	imperfect	banniēbam	banniēbās	banniēbat	banniēbāmus	banniēbātis	banniēbant
	future	banniam	banniēs	banniet	banniēmus	banniētis	bannient
	perfect	banniī	banniistī	banniit	banniimus	banniistis	banniērunt, banniēre
	pluperfect	bannieram	bannierās	bannierat	bannierāmus	bannierātis	bannierant
	future perfect	bannierō	bannieris	bannierit	bannierimus	bannieritis	bannierint
passive	present	bannior	bannīris, bannīre	bannītur	bannīmur	bannīminī	banniuntur
	imperfect	banniēbar	banniēbāris, banniēbāre	banniēbātur	banniēbāmur	banniēbāminī	banniēbantur
	future	banniar	banniēris, banniēre	banniētur	banniēmur	banniēminī	bannientur
	perfect	bannītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	bannītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	bannītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	banniam	banniās	banniat	banniāmus	banniātis	banniant
	imperfect	bannīrem	bannīrēs	bannīret	bannīrēmus	bannīrētis	bannīrent
	perfect	bannierim	bannierīs	bannierit	bannierīmus	bannierītis	bannierint
	pluperfect	banniissem	banniissēs	banniisset	banniissēmus	banniissētis	banniissent
passive	present	banniar	banniāris, banniāre	banniātur	banniāmur	banniāminī	banniantur
	imperfect	bannīrer	bannīrēris, bannīrēre	bannīrētur	bannīrēmur	bannīrēminī	bannīrentur
	perfect	bannītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	bannītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	bannī	—	—	bannīte	—
	future	—	bannītō	bannītō	—	bannītōte	banniuntō
passive	present	—	bannīre	—	—	bannīminī	—
	future	—	bannītor	bannītor	—	—	banniuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		bannīre	banniisse	bannītūrum esse	bannīrī	bannītum esse	bannītum īrī
participles		banniēns	—	bannītūrus	—	bannītus	banniendus, banniundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		banniendī	banniendō	banniendum	banniendō	bannītum	bannītū

Derived terms

• exbanniō

Descendants

• Italian: bannire (archaic)
• Old French: banir (see there for further descendants)
• Sicilian: vannijari (bannio + -idiare)

From the variant bandiō:

• Italian: bandire
  • → Spanish: bandir
• Old Catalan: bandir
• Old Occitan: bandir

References

1. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “bannire”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 80
2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “bandir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 487