鳳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
鳳 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一日火 (HNMAF), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵𠘨𩾏)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46671
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4616, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9CF3
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鳳 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bums) : phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + 鳥 (“bird”).
In the oracle bone script, the script of 鳳 (OC *bums) was often phonetically borrowed to represent 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”). Subsequent forms of the script of 風 were also derived from parts of the bronze inscription of 鳳.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6 / fung6-2
- Yale: fuhng / fúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6 / fung6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6 / fung6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/, /fʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: fung6-2 - used in names.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fung˖
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bums/
Definitions
鳳
- (Chinese mythology) male fenghuang (a mythological bird)
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) chicken (as food)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) female prostitute
- (～縣) Feng County, Fengxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)
- a surname
Synonyms
See also
- 凰 (huáng, “female fenghuang”)
Compounds
- 丹鳳／丹凤 (dānfèng)
- 丹鳳城／丹凤城
- 丹鳳眼／丹凤眼 (dānfèngyǎn)
- 乘鸞跨鳳／乘鸾跨凤
- 五鳳／五凤
- 伏龍鳳雛／伏龙凤雏
- 來鳳／来凤 (Láifèng)
- 倒鳳顛鸞／倒凤颠鸾
- 化鴟為鳳／化鸱为凤
- 占鳳
- 呂安題鳳／吕安题凤
- 吳鳳鄉／吴凤乡
- 夢吐白鳳／梦吐白凤
- 威鳳／威凤
- 威鳳一羽／威凤一羽
- 寬尾鳳蝶／宽尾凤蝶
- 彩鳳隨鴉／彩凤随鸦
- 打鳳撈龍／打凤捞龙
- 打鳳牢龍／打凤牢龙
- 拋鸞拆鳳／抛鸾拆凤
- 接輿歌鳳／接舆歌凤
- 揚雄吐鳳／扬雄吐凤
- 描鸞刺鳳／描鸾刺凤
- 攀龍託鳳／攀龙托凤
- 攀龍趨鳳／攀龙趋凤
- 攀龍附鳳／攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
- 朝陽鳴鳳／朝阳鸣凤
- 桐花鳳／桐花凤
- 潛蛟困鳳／潜蛟困凤
- 炙鳳烹龍／炙凤烹龙 (zhìfèngpēnglóng)
- 炰鳳烹龍／炰凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳烹龍／炮凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳煮龍／炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng)
- 炮龍烹鳳／炮龙烹凤 (páolóngpēngfèng)
- 烹龍炮鳳／烹龙炮凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
- 烹龍煮鳳／烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
- 玄鳳／玄凤
- 王熙鳳／王熙凤
- 百鳥朝鳳／百鸟朝凤 (bǎiniǎocháofèng)
- 眉橫丹鳳／眉横丹凤
- 碧鳳蝶／碧凤蝶
- 祥麟威鳳／祥麟威凤
- 祥麟瑞鳳／祥麟瑞凤
- 禮鳳／礼凤
- 綵鳳／彩凤
- 翔鳳／翔凤 (Xiángfèng)
- 臺灣鳳蝶／台湾凤蝶
- 舞鸞歌鳳／舞鸾歌凤
- 跨鳳乘鸞／跨凤乘鸾
- 跨鳳乘龍／跨凤乘龙
- 釵頭鳳／钗头凤
- 附鳳攀龍／附凤攀龙
- 雞不及鳳／鸡不及凤
- 雛鳳／雏凤
- 離鸞別鳳／离鸾别凤
- 非鴉非鳳／非鸦非凤
- 題鳳／题凤
- 題鳳題午／题凤题午
- 顛鸞倒鳳／颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
- 飛鸞輕鳳／飞鸾轻凤
- 騰蛟起鳳／腾蛟起凤
- 高鳳流麥／高凤流麦
- 鳳仙子／凤仙子
- 鳳仙花／凤仙花 (fèngxiānhuā)
- 鳳儀／凤仪 (fèngyí)
- 鳳冠／凤冠 (fèngguān)
- 鳳冠霞帔／凤冠霞帔
- 鳳凰／凤凰 (fènghuáng)
- 鳳凰于飛／凤凰于飞
- 鳳凰來儀／凤凰来仪
- 鳳凰在笯／凤凰在笯 (fènghuáng zài nú)
- 鳳凰山／凤凰山 (Fènghuángshān)
- 鳳凰木／凤凰木 (fènghuángmù)
- 鳳凰池／凤凰池
- 鳳凰竹／凤凰竹
- 鳳凰簫／凤凰箫
- 鳳凰臺／凤凰台
- 鳳凰蛋／凤凰蛋
- 鳳占
- 鳳去樓空／凤去楼空
- 鳳去秦樓／凤去秦楼
- 鳳去臺空／凤去台空
- 鳳友／凤友
- 鳳友鸞交／凤友鸾交
- 鳳吹／凤吹
- 鳳城／凤城 (Fèngchéng)
- 鳳奩／凤奁
- 鳳姐／凤姐 (fèngjiě)
- 鳳子／凤子
- 鳳尾草／凤尾草
- 鳳尾香羅／凤尾香罗
- 鳳尾魚／凤尾鱼 (fèngwěiyú)
- 鳳山／凤山 (Fèngshān)
- 鳳林／凤林 (Fènglín)
- 鳳梨／凤梨 (fènglí)
- 鳳止高梧／凤止高梧
- 鳳毛／凤毛 (fèngmáo)
- 鳳毛濟美／凤毛济美
- 鳳毛麟角／凤毛麟角 (fèngmáo línjiǎo)
- 鳳求凰／凤求凰
- 鳳池／凤池
- 鳳泊鸞飄／凤泊鸾飘
- 鳳爪／凤爪 (fèngzhǎo)
- 鳳皇于蜚
- 鳳目／凤目
- 鳳眼／凤眼
- 鳳眼果／凤眼果
- 鳳穴／凤穴
- 鳳笙／凤笙
- 鳳簪／凤簪
- 鳳簫／凤箫
- 鳳紙／凤纸
- 鳳翹／凤翘
- 鳳舄／凤舄
- 鳳舉／凤举
- 鳳舞龍飛／凤舞龙飞
- 鳳蓋／凤盖
- 鳳藻／凤藻
- 鳳蛾／凤蛾 (fèngé)
- 鳳蝶／凤蝶 (fèngdié)
- 鳳詔／凤诏
- 鳳輦／凤辇
- 鳳辣子／凤辣子
- 鳳還巢／凤还巢
- 鳳邸／凤邸
- 鳳釵／凤钗
- 鳳閣／凤阁
- 鳳閣龍樓／凤阁龙楼
- 鳳闕／凤阙
- 鳳陽花鼓／凤阳花鼓
- 鳳雛／凤雏
- 鳳雛麟子／凤雏麟子
- 鳳靡鸞吪／凤靡鸾吪
- 鳳頭鞋／凤头鞋
- 鳳馬／凤马 (Fèngmǎ)
- 鳳髓龍肝／凤髓龙肝
- 鳳鱭／凤鲚 (fèngjì)
- 鳴鳳／鸣凤 (Míngfèng)
- 鳳鳴朝陽／凤鸣朝阳
- 鳴鳳朝陽／鸣凤朝阳
- 鴉巢生鳳／鸦巢生凤
- 鴛儔鳳侶／鸳俦凤侣
- 鵷鳳／鹓凤
- 鸞儔鳳侶／鸾俦凤侣
- 鸞翔鳳翥／鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
- 鸞翔鳳集／鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)
- 鸞飄鳳泊／鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)
- 鸞鳳／鸾凤 (luánfèng)
- 鸞鳳之配／鸾凤之配
- 鸞鳳和鳴／鸾凤和鸣
- 鸞鳳雛／鸾凤雏
- 麟子鳳雛／麟子凤雏
- 麟肝鳳髓／麟肝凤髓
- 麟角鳳毛／麟角凤毛 (línjiǎo fèngmáo)
- 麟角鳳觜／麟角凤觜
- 麟角鳳距／麟角凤距
- 麟鳳／麟凤 (línfèng)
- 麟鳳龜龍／麟凤龟龙
- 黃鳳蝶／黄凤蝶
- 龍眉鳳目／龙眉凤目
- 龍眉鳳眼／龙眉凤眼
- 龍翰鳳翼／龙翰凤翼
- 龍肝鳳髓／龙肝凤髓 (lónggānfèngsuǐ)
- 龍興鳳舉／龙兴凤举
- 龍虎鳳／龙虎凤 (lónghǔfèng)
- 龍蟠鳳逸／龙蟠凤逸
- 龍躍鳳鳴／龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
- 龍車鳳輦／龙车凤辇
- 龍章鳳姿／龙章凤姿
- 龍章鳳篆／龙章凤篆
- 龍飛鳳舞／龙飞凤舞 (lóngfēifèngwǔ)
- 龍駒鳳雛／龙驹凤雏
- 龍鳳／龙凤 (lóngfèng)
- 龍鳳之姿／龙凤之姿
- 龍鳳之表／龙凤之表
- 龍鳳呈祥／龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)
- 龍鳳帖／龙凤帖
- 龍鳳輦／龙凤辇
- 龍鳳餅／龙凤饼
- 龜龍麟鳳／龟龙麟凤
Descendants
Others:
References
- “鳳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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