鳳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
鳳 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一日火 (HNMAF), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵𠘨𩾏)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46671
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4616, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9CF3
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鳳 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bums): phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
In the oracle bone script, the script of 鳳 (OC *bums) was often phonetically borrowed to represent 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”). Subsequent forms of the script of 風 were also derived from parts of the bronze inscription of 鳳.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6 / fung6-2
- Yale: fuhng / fúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6 / fung6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6 / fung6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/, /fʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: fung6-2 - used in names.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fung˖
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bums/
Definitions
鳳
- (Chinese mythology) male fenghuang (a mythological bird)
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) chicken (as food)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) female prostitute
- (～縣) Feng County, Fengxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)
- a surname
Synonyms
See also
- 凰 (huáng, “female fenghuang”)
Compounds
- 丹鳳 / 丹凤 (dānfèng)
- 丹鳳城 / 丹凤城
- 丹鳳眼 / 丹凤眼 (dānfèngyǎn)
- 乘鸞跨鳳 / 乘鸾跨凤
- 五鳳 / 五凤
- 伏龍鳳雛 / 伏龙凤雏
- 來鳳 / 来凤 (Láifèng)
- 倒鳳顛鸞 / 倒凤颠鸾
- 化鴟為鳳 / 化鸱为凤
- 占鳳
- 呂安題鳳 / 吕安题凤
- 吳鳳鄉 / 吴凤乡
- 夢吐白鳳 / 梦吐白凤
- 威鳳 / 威凤
- 威鳳一羽 / 威凤一羽
- 寬尾鳳蝶 / 宽尾凤蝶
- 彩鳳隨鴉 / 彩凤随鸦
- 打鳳撈龍 / 打凤捞龙
- 打鳳牢龍 / 打凤牢龙
- 拋鸞拆鳳 / 抛鸾拆凤
- 接輿歌鳳 / 接舆歌凤
- 揚雄吐鳳 / 扬雄吐凤
- 描鸞刺鳳 / 描鸾刺凤
- 攀龍託鳳 / 攀龙托凤
- 攀龍趨鳳 / 攀龙趋凤
- 攀龍附鳳 / 攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
- 朝陽鳴鳳 / 朝阳鸣凤
- 桐花鳳 / 桐花凤
- 潛蛟困鳳 / 潜蛟困凤
- 炙鳳烹龍 / 炙凤烹龙 (zhìfèngpēnglóng)
- 炰鳳烹龍 / 炰凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳烹龍 / 炮凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳煮龍 / 炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng)
- 炮龍烹鳳 / 炮龙烹凤 (páolóngpēngfèng)
- 烹龍炮鳳 / 烹龙炮凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
- 烹龍煮鳳 / 烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
- 玄鳳 / 玄凤
- 王熙鳳 / 王熙凤
- 百鳥朝鳳 / 百鸟朝凤 (bǎiniǎocháofèng)
- 眉橫丹鳳 / 眉横丹凤
- 碧鳳蝶 / 碧凤蝶
- 祥麟威鳳 / 祥麟威凤
- 祥麟瑞鳳 / 祥麟瑞凤
- 禮鳳 / 礼凤
- 綵鳳 / 彩凤
- 翔鳳 / 翔凤 (Xiángfèng)
- 臺灣鳳蝶 / 台湾凤蝶
- 舞鸞歌鳳 / 舞鸾歌凤
- 跨鳳乘鸞 / 跨凤乘鸾
- 跨鳳乘龍 / 跨凤乘龙
- 釵頭鳳 / 钗头凤
- 附鳳攀龍 / 附凤攀龙
- 雞不及鳳 / 鸡不及凤
- 雛鳳 / 雏凤
- 離鸞別鳳 / 离鸾别凤
- 非鴉非鳳 / 非鸦非凤
- 題鳳 / 题凤
- 題鳳題午 / 题凤题午
- 顛鸞倒鳳 / 颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
- 飛鸞輕鳳 / 飞鸾轻凤
- 騰蛟起鳳 / 腾蛟起凤
- 高鳳流麥 / 高凤流麦
- 鳳仙子 / 凤仙子
- 鳳仙花 / 凤仙花 (fèngxiānhuā)
- 鳳儀 / 凤仪 (fèngyí)
- 鳳冠 / 凤冠 (fèngguān)
- 鳳冠霞帔 / 凤冠霞帔
- 鳳凰 / 凤凰 (fènghuáng)
- 鳳凰于飛 / 凤凰于飞
- 鳳凰來儀 / 凤凰来仪
- 鳳凰在笯 / 凤凰在笯 (fènghuáng zài nú)
- 鳳凰山 / 凤凰山 (Fènghuángshān)
- 鳳凰木 / 凤凰木 (fènghuángmù)
- 鳳凰池 / 凤凰池
- 鳳凰竹 / 凤凰竹
- 鳳凰簫 / 凤凰箫
- 鳳凰臺 / 凤凰台
- 鳳凰蛋 / 凤凰蛋
- 鳳占
- 鳳去樓空 / 凤去楼空
- 鳳去秦樓 / 凤去秦楼
- 鳳去臺空 / 凤去台空
- 鳳友 / 凤友
- 鳳友鸞交 / 凤友鸾交
- 鳳吹 / 凤吹
- 鳳城 / 凤城 (Fèngchéng)
- 鳳奩 / 凤奁
- 鳳姐 / 凤姐 (fèngjiě)
- 鳳子 / 凤子
- 鳳尾草 / 凤尾草
- 鳳尾香羅 / 凤尾香罗
- 鳳尾魚 / 凤尾鱼 (fèngwěiyú)
- 鳳山 / 凤山 (Fèngshān)
- 鳳林 / 凤林 (Fènglín)
- 鳳梨 / 凤梨 (fènglí)
- 鳳止高梧 / 凤止高梧
- 鳳毛 / 凤毛 (fèngmáo)
- 鳳毛濟美 / 凤毛济美
- 鳳毛麟角 / 凤毛麟角 (fèngmáo línjiǎo)
- 鳳求凰 / 凤求凰
- 鳳池 / 凤池
- 鳳泊鸞飄 / 凤泊鸾飘
- 鳳爪 / 凤爪 (fèngzhǎo)
- 鳳皇于蜚
- 鳳目 / 凤目
- 鳳眼 / 凤眼
- 鳳眼果 / 凤眼果
- 鳳穴 / 凤穴
- 鳳笙 / 凤笙
- 鳳簪 / 凤簪
- 鳳簫 / 凤箫
- 鳳紙 / 凤纸
- 鳳翹 / 凤翘
- 鳳舄 / 凤舄
- 鳳舉 / 凤举
- 鳳舞龍飛 / 凤舞龙飞
- 鳳蓋 / 凤盖
- 鳳藻 / 凤藻
- 鳳蛾 / 凤蛾 (fèngé)
- 鳳蝶 / 凤蝶 (fèngdié)
- 鳳詔 / 凤诏
- 鳳輦 / 凤辇
- 鳳辣子 / 凤辣子
- 鳳還巢 / 凤还巢
- 鳳邸 / 凤邸
- 鳳釵 / 凤钗
- 鳳閣 / 凤阁
- 鳳閣龍樓 / 凤阁龙楼
- 鳳闕 / 凤阙
- 鳳陽花鼓 / 凤阳花鼓
- 鳳雛 / 凤雏
- 鳳雛麟子 / 凤雏麟子
- 鳳靡鸞吪 / 凤靡鸾吪
- 鳳頭鞋 / 凤头鞋
- 鳳馬 / 凤马 (Fèngmǎ)
- 鳳髓龍肝 / 凤髓龙肝
- 鳳鱭 / 凤鲚 (fèngjì)
- 鳴鳳 / 鸣凤 (Míngfèng)
- 鳳鳴朝陽 / 凤鸣朝阳
- 鳴鳳朝陽 / 鸣凤朝阳
- 鴉巢生鳳 / 鸦巢生凤
- 鴛儔鳳侶 / 鸳俦凤侣
- 鵷鳳 / 鹓凤
- 鸞儔鳳侶 / 鸾俦凤侣
- 鸞翔鳳翥 / 鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
- 鸞翔鳳集 / 鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)
- 鸞飄鳳泊 / 鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)
- 鸞鳳 / 鸾凤 (luánfèng)
- 鸞鳳之配 / 鸾凤之配
- 鸞鳳和鳴 / 鸾凤和鸣
- 鸞鳳雛 / 鸾凤雏
- 麟子鳳雛 / 麟子凤雏
- 麟肝鳳髓 / 麟肝凤髓
- 麟角鳳毛 / 麟角凤毛 (línjiǎo fèngmáo)
- 麟角鳳觜 / 麟角凤觜
- 麟角鳳距 / 麟角凤距
- 麟鳳 / 麟凤 (línfèng)
- 麟鳳龜龍 / 麟凤龟龙
- 黃鳳蝶 / 黄凤蝶
- 龍眉鳳目 / 龙眉凤目
- 龍眉鳳眼 / 龙眉凤眼
- 龍翰鳳翼 / 龙翰凤翼
- 龍肝鳳髓 / 龙肝凤髓 (lónggānfèngsuǐ)
- 龍興鳳舉 / 龙兴凤举
- 龍虎鳳 / 龙虎凤 (lónghǔfèng)
- 龍蟠鳳逸 / 龙蟠凤逸
- 龍躍鳳鳴 / 龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
- 龍車鳳輦 / 龙车凤辇
- 龍章鳳姿 / 龙章凤姿
- 龍章鳳篆 / 龙章凤篆
- 龍飛鳳舞 / 龙飞凤舞 (lóngfēifèngwǔ)
- 龍駒鳳雛 / 龙驹凤雏
- 龍鳳 / 龙凤 (lóngfèng)
- 龍鳳之姿 / 龙凤之姿
- 龍鳳之表 / 龙凤之表
- 龍鳳呈祥 / 龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)
- 龍鳳帖 / 龙凤帖
- 龍鳳輦 / 龙凤辇
- 龍鳳餅 / 龙凤饼
- 龜龍麟鳳 / 龟龙麟凤
Descendants
Others:
References
- “鳳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
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