雍
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
雍 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹土 (YVHG), four-corner 00710, composition ⿱亠𱁈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1366, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42000
- Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 291, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96CD
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 雍 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Variant form of 雝. It's likely that the phonetic component 邕 (OC *qoŋ) corrupted into 玄 at some point since their shapes looked similar in pre-Qin scripts.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Variety | Location | 雍 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /yŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʐuŋ²¹/ /yŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /yŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /yuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /yŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /yə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /yŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ỹn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /yŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /ioŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /yoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ioŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ioŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ioŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /iŋ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /yəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ỹŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ioŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /ioŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔioŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠oŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ioŋ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /in³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iuŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iuŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /joŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /juŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /juŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /œyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /ioŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /oŋ²³/ |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yûng
- Northern Min (KCR): é̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ion; 5ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yong
- Wade–Giles: yung1
- Yale: yūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung1
- Yale: yūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung1
- Guangdong Romanization: yung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yûng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: é̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: 'jowng, 'jowngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/, /*qoŋs/
Definitions
雍
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 雍 – see 廱 (“harmonious; pool; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 廱). |
Kanji
雍
Readings
Hanja
雍 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Han character
雍: Hán Nôm readings: ủng, úng, ung
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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