逗
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Han character
逗 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口廿 (YMRT), four-corner 31301, composition ⿺辶豆)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38887
- Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9017
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːs, *dos) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Etymology
- “to stay; to remain; to stop”
- Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *du (“dwell, stay, sit”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dou4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dau6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
- Wade–Giles: tou4
- Yale: dòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
- Palladius: доу (dou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dou4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dou
- Sinological IPA (key): /təu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dau6
- Yale: dauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau6
- Guangdong Romanization: deo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
- Tâi-lô: tiō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
- Tâi-lô: tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: do
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi
- Tâi-lô: tuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: duix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹/
Note:
- tāu - vernacular;
- tiō/tō͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou3 / dao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòu / tau
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou²¹³/, /tau³³/
- (Teochew)
Note: dao1 - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: drjuH, duwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/, /*dos/
Definitions
逗
- to amuse; to tease
- funny; ridiculous; amusing
- to tempt; to allure
- (chiefly in the negative) to play around
- to stay; to remain; to stop
- Alternative form of 讀／读 (dòu, “short pause in reading; part of a sentence; clause”)
Synonyms
- (to amuse):
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄／摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦／谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍／钝 (Wu)
- 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
- (funny):
- (to tempt):
- (to stay):
Compounds
References
- “逗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
逗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
逗 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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