膉

膉 U+8189, 膉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8189 ← 膈 [U+8188] CJK Unified Ideographs 膊 → [U+818A]

Translingual

Han character

膉 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月廿金廿 (BTCT), four-corner 7821₇, composition ⿰月益)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29773
• Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2104, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8189

Chinese

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	*qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊	*qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	*ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	*lig, *qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

trad.		膉
simp. #		膉

Rime
Character	膉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	伊昔切
Baxter	'jiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	膉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*q[i]k/
English	throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膉
Reading #	1/1
No.	15085
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	益
Old Chinese	/*qleɡ/
Notes	集韻一義見儀禮

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik¹
    • Yale: yīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jiek

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*q[i]k/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/

Definitions

膉

1. (obsolete) meat in the neck
2. (obsolete) fat

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

trad.		膉
simp. #		膉
alternative forms		䐈 膱／胑

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik¹
    • Yale: yīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/

Definitions

膉

1. (Cantonese) smell of oily food that has turned rancid

   啲臘腸有𠹻膉味。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   啲腊肠有𠹻膉味。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   di¹ laap⁶ coeng^4-2 jau⁵ zam⁶ jik¹ mei⁶. [Jyutping]

   The lap cheong gives off a rancid smell

Synonyms

• 哈喇 (hāla)

Compounds

• 油膉味

Zhuang

Noun

膉

1. Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)