穴
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
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Han character
穴 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十金 (JC), four-corner 30802, composition ⿱宀八)
- Kangxi radical #116, ⽳.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 37
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2718, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7A74
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 穴 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 |
Pictogram (象形)—possibly an entrance to a cave or a door flap. A conservative version is 𠕉. See also 奐 and the top component of 罙.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xueh5
- Northern Min (KCR): hiē
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiĕk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeh7 / hyeh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xué
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syué
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh2
- Yale: sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh4
- Yale: sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6
- Yale: yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hied
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: hiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯at̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiedˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hiet²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xueh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕuəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hiē
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: he̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyøʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- huag8 - Shantou;
- huêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷliːɡ/
Definitions
穴
- hole
- grave (pit)
- cave; cavern
- (literal, figurative) den; nest; lair
- (traditional Chinese medicine) acupoint
Synonyms
- (hole):
- (cave):
Compounds
- 三兔穴
- 三穴
- 丙穴
- 丹穴
- 丹穴鳥 / 丹穴鸟
- 乳穴
- 井穴
- 仙穴
- 俞穴
- 僻穴
- 兩鼠鬥穴 / 两鼠斗穴
- 八會穴 / 八会穴
- 利穴
- 匪穴 (fěixué)
- 區穴 / 区穴
- 十鼠同穴
- 十鼠爭穴 / 十鼠争穴
- 同穴
- 吹蝕穴 / 吹蚀穴 (chuīshíxué)
- 啞穴 / 哑穴
- 回穴
- 土穴
- 地穴
- 堀穴
- 埽穴犁庭
- 墓穴 (mùxué)
- 壺穴 / 壶穴
- 壽穴 / 寿穴 (shòuxué)
- 太陽穴 / 太阳穴
- 孔穴 (kǒngxué)
- 寒穴
- 寢穴 / 寝穴
- 封穴
- 山穴
- 崖穴
- 巒穴 / 峦穴
- 巖居穴處 / 岩居穴处
- 巖棲穴處 / 岩栖穴处
- 巖穴 / 岩穴 (yánxué)
- 巖穴之士 / 岩穴之士
- 巢居穴處 / 巢居穴处
- 巢穴 (cháoxué)
- 庚穴
- 廟穴 / 庙穴
- 弊穴
- 復穴 / 复穴
- 戶穴 / 户穴
- 掃穴 / 扫穴
- 掘穴
- 掃穴犁庭 / 扫穴犁庭
- 探虎穴
- 曲穴
- 正穴
- 武穴 (Wǔxué)
- 汝穴風 / 汝穴风
- 泉穴
- 洞穴 (dòngxué)
- 滋穴
- 潛穴 / 潜穴
- 瀽穴
- 焚巢搗穴 / 焚巢捣穴
- 焚巢盪穴 / 焚巢荡穴
- 熏穴
- 爵穴
- 犁庭掃穴 / 犁庭扫穴 (lítíngsǎoxué)
- 狐穴
- 狡兔三穴
- 狡穴
- 猿穴壞山 / 猿穴坏山
- 獸穴 / 兽穴 (shòuxué)
- 玉枕穴
- 瓊廚金穴 / 琼厨金穴
- 癸穴庚渦 / 癸穴庚涡
- 白蟻爭穴 / 白蚁争穴
- 百穴珠
- 盜穴 / 盗穴
- 石穴
- 礦穴 / 矿穴
- 祔穴
- 禁穴
- 禹穴
- 穢穴 / 秽穴
- 穴乳
- 穴井
- 穴人
- 穴位 (xuéwèi)
- 穴匈
- 穴土
- 穴地
- 穴垣
- 穴埳
- 穴壁
- 穴子
- 穴宅
- 穴室樞戶 / 穴室枢户
- 穴寶蓋兒 / 穴宝盖儿
- 穴居 (xuéjū)
- 穴居野處 / 穴居野处
- 穴岫
- 穴巢
- 穴師 / 穴师
- 穴施
- 穴流
- 穴灶
- 穴牆 / 穴墙
- 穴牖
- 穴矛
- 穴窅
- 穴窗
- 穴竄 / 穴窜
- 穴竅 / 穴窍
- 穴管
- 穴紙 / 穴纸
- 穴群
- 穴胃
- 穴胸
- 穴藏
- 穴處 / 穴处
- 穴處之徒 / 穴处之徒
- 穴處知雨 / 穴处知雨
- 穴蜜
- 穴蟻 / 穴蚁
- 穴見 / 穴见
- 穴見小儒 / 穴见小儒
- 穴託 / 穴托
- 穴診儀 / 穴诊仪
- 穴踵
- 穴道 (xuédào)
- 穴野
- 穴門 / 穴门
- 穴隙
- 穴頭 / 穴头
- 穴骼
- 穴鴞 / 穴鸮
- 穴鼻
- 空穴 (kǒngxué)
- 空穴來風 / 空穴来风 (kōngxuéláifēng)
- 穿穴
- 穿穴踰牆 / 穿穴逾墙
- 窖穴
- 窟穴
- 窠穴
- 竅穴 / 窍穴
- 管穴
- 結穴 / 结穴
- 經穴 / 经穴
- 罅穴
- 群居穴處 / 群居穴处
- 耳穴 (ěrxué)
- 背穴
- 腧穴 (shùxué)
- 臨穴 / 临穴
- 薰穴求君
- 虎穴 (hǔxué)
- 虎穴得子
- 虎穴龍潭 / 虎穴龙潭
- 蛟穴
- 蜂房蟻穴 / 蜂房蚁穴
- 蜂窠蟻穴 / 蜂窠蚁穴
- 蟻穴 / 蚁穴 (yǐxué)
- 蟻穴壞堤 / 蚁穴坏堤
- 蟻穴潰堤 / 蚁穴溃堤
- 蟻穴自封 / 蚁穴自封
- 補垣塞穴 / 补垣塞穴
- 複穴 / 复穴
- 貫穴 / 贯穴
- 貴穴 / 贵穴
- 賊穴 / 贼穴
- 走穴 (zǒuxué)
- 踰牆鑽穴 / 逾墙钻穴
- 蹶穴
- 迴穴 / 回穴
- 迸穴
- 通穴
- 逵穴
- 逾牆鑽穴 / 逾墙钻穴
- 郤穴
- 郝穴 (Hǎoxué)
- 郭家金穴
- 郭況穴 / 郭况穴
- 郭穴
- 鄧穴 / 邓穴
- 酉穴
- 金穴
- 針穴 / 针穴
- 銅山金穴 / 铜山金穴
- 銅穴 / 铜穴
- 鑽穴 / 钻穴
- 鑿穴 / 凿穴
- 鑽穴踰垣 / 钻穴逾垣
- 鑽穴踰墻 / 钻穴逾墙
- 鑽穴踰牆 / 钻穴逾墙
- 鑽穴踰隙 / 钻穴逾隙
- 阿是穴 (āshìxué)
- 陶穴
- 陰穴 / 阴穴
- 隙穴
- 隙穴之窺 / 隙穴之窥
- 雲穴 / 云穴
- 需沙出穴
- 鞏穴 / 巩穴
- 風穴 / 风穴 (fēngxué)
- 鬥穴 / 斗穴
- 鮒蟄之穴 / 鲋蛰之穴
- 鳥鼠同穴 / 鸟鼠同穴
- 鳳穴 / 凤穴
- 點穴 / 点穴 (diǎnxué)
- 黽穴鴝巢 / 黾穴鸲巢
- 鼠穴
- 鼷穴
- 龍潭虎穴 / 龙潭虎穴
- 龍穴 / 龙穴
References
- (Southern Min) “穴”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- (Puxian Min) 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “穴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.
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