撳
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See also: 揿
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Han character
撳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 57080, composition ⿰扌欽)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 9
- Unihan data for U+64B3
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰrɯms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 欽 (OC *kʰrɯm)
Etymology
Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, “to press something down”), Zhuang gaemh (“to press downwards”), Lingao xɔm⁴ (“to press”). This word is found in many languages and dialects used by people in southern China, including Yue, Hakka, Wu, and Southwestern Mandarin.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin4
- Yale: chìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam6
- Yale: gahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam6
- Guangdong Romanization: gem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khim
- Hakka Romanization System: kim
- Hagfa Pinyim: kim4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khjimH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯms/
Definitions
撳
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) to press (with one's hand or finger); to push down
- (Cantonese) to withdraw money from an ATM
- (Cantonese) to suppress; to control
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 按 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 按, 摁 |
| Taiwan | 按 | |
| Malaysia | 按 | |
| Singapore | 按 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 按, 摁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 按, 壓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 按, 逞 |
| Wuhan | 按, 逞 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捺 |
| Hefei | 按, 捺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撳, 的 |
| Hong Kong | 撳 | |
| Macau | 撳 | |
| Yangjiang | 擪 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 撳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 按, 陣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撳 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撳 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撳 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撳 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撳, 擪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撳 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擪 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 撳 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 按 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 揤 |
| Quanzhou | 揤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 揤 | |
| Taipei | 揤 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揤 | |
| Kaohsiung | 揤 | |
| Yilan | 揤 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 揤 | |
| Taichung | 揤 | |
| Tainan | 揤 | |
| Hsinchu | 揤 | |
| Kinmen | 揤 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 揤 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 揤 | |
| Chaozhou | 揤 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 揤 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撳 |
| Suzhou | 撳 | |
| Wuxi | 撳 | |
| Wenzhou | 捺, 捼 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捘, 按 |
| Shuangfeng | 撳 | |
Compounds
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Kanji
撳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Han character
撳: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
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