嗄
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
嗄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一山水 (RMUE), four-corner 61047, composition ⿰口夏)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 201, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4047
- Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 9
- Unihan data for U+55C4
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰraːs, *qraːds) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shà
- Wade–Giles: sha4
- Yale: shà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saa3
- Yale: sa
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa3
- Guangdong Romanization: sa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: sraeH, 'aejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰraːs/, /*qraːds/
Definitions
嗄
Compounds
- 嘻嘻嗄嗄
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: á
- Wade–Giles: a2
- Yale: á
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ar
- Palladius: а (a)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aa2
- Yale: á
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa2
- Guangdong Romanization: a2
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
嗄
- Alternative form of 啊 (á), an interjection.
Compounds
- 嘻嘻嗄嗄
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: å
- Wade–Giles: a5
- Yale: a
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .a
- Palladius: а (a)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
嗄
- sentence-final particle and interjection expressing surprise
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sià
- Wade–Giles: hsia4
- Yale: syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
嗄
- Used in compounds.
Compounds
- 嗄程
- 嗄飯／嗄饭
Pronunciation 5
- Eastern Min (BUC): hák
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hák
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
嗄
Compounds
Pronunciation 6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sà
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sà
- Tâi-lô: sà
- Phofsit Daibuun: sax
- IPA (Taipei): /sa¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
嗄
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to gorge; to wolf down
Compounds
Pronunciation 7
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa6 / haak6
- Yale: hah / haahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 / haak9
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 / hag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²²/, /haːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Etymology
Contraction of 係啊／系啊.
Definitions
嗄
- (Cantonese) Used to signify agreement.
References
- “嗄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #9330”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Kanji
嗄
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
嗄 • (sa, ae) (hangeul 사, 애, revised sa, ae, McCune–Reischauer sa, ae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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