Etymology
The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/tabira, tibira/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /tabiri/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).
- Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri, dabiri/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/tab-, dab-/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri, dabiri/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).[1]
- Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.[2]
Noun
դարբին • (darbin)
- blacksmith
Usage notes
In some attested passages Martirosyan sees the additional sense “heathen priest; poet”, which possibly originates from the Indo-European tradition.
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
|
singular |
|
plural |
nominative |
դարբին (darbin) |
դարբինք (darbinkʻ) |
genitive |
դարբնի (darbni) |
դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) |
dative |
դարբնի (darbni) |
դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) |
accusative |
դարբին (darbin) |
դարբինս (darbins) |
ablative |
դարբնէ (darbnē) |
դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) |
instrumental |
դարբնաւ (darbnaw) |
դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ) |
locative |
դարբնի (darbni) |
դարբինս (darbins) |
Close
Derived terms
- դարբնական (darbnakan)
- դարբնայք (darbnaykʻ)
- դարբնաքար (darbnakʻar)
- դարբնեմ (darbnem)
- դարբնիչ (darbničʻ)
- դարբնոց (darbnocʻ)
- դարբնութիւն (darbnutʻiwn)
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դարբին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դարբին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դարբին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 234
- Fournet, Arnaud (2013) “About the Vocalic System of Armenian Words of Substratic Origin”, in Archív Orientalni, volume 81, number 2, pages 207–222
References
Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 11-12
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 236