List of islands by area

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of islands by area

This list includes all islands in the world larger than 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi). For size and location reference, the four continental landmasses are also shown.

Thumb
Dymaxion map (Fuller map) with continental landmasses (I,II,III,IV) and largest islands (1–30) roughly to scale

Continental landmasses

Summarize
Perspective

Continental landmasses are not usually classified as islands despite being completely surrounded by water.[Note 1] However, because the definition of continent varies between geographers, the Americas are sometimes defined as two separate continents while mainland Australia is sometimes defined as an island as well as a continent. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this list, mainland Australia along with the other major landmasses have been listed as continental landmasses for comparison. The figures are approximations and are for the four major continental landmasses only.[Note 2] The artificial Panama and Suez canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters that separate the continents.

More information Rank, Continental landmass ...
Rank Continental landmass[Note 3] Area Nation(s) Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
1 Afro-Eurasia 79,810,726[Note 4] 30,815,094

126 countries

6 de facto states

48 countries on mainland Africa[Note 5] and 78 countries on mainland Eurasia (38 countries on continental Asia[Note 6] and 40 countries on continental Europe[Note 7]).
Two states on mainland Africa and four states on mainland Eurasia (two states on continental Asia[Note 8] and two states on continental Europe).
2 Americas 37,699,623[Note 9] 14,555,906

22 countries
French Guiana

Ten countries on mainland North America[Note 10] and twelve countries on mainland South America.
An overseas department and region of France, located on mainland South America.
3 Antarctica 12,272,800[Note 11] 4,738,600 None Seven countries have made eight territorial claims. All territorial claims in Antarctica are in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty System.

Antarctica is a special case, for if its ice is considered not as land, but as water, it is not a single landmass, but several landmasses of much smaller area, since the ice-bedrock boundary is below sea level in many regions of the continent.[5] If its ice cover were to be lifted, some rocks that are currently below sea level would rise as the weight of the ice would be removed,[6] although this would in part be counteracted, and in some areas of the continent overtaken, by eustatic rises in sea level.[7]
4 Australia 7,591,608[Note 12] 2,931,136 Australia Mainland Australia is more than three times the size of Greenland, the largest island.[9] Australia is sometimes dubbed "The Island Continent" or "Earth's largest island, but its smallest continent".[10]
Close

Islands

Islands 100,000 km2 (38,600 sq mi) and greater

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
1Greenland
(Kalaallit Nunaat)
(main island)
2,130,800[12]822,700Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
GreenlandThe largest island in the world.[9] Part of North America but geopolitically owned by Europe. [13]
2New Guinea785,753[14]303,381Indonesia
Papua New Guinea
Papua and Central, Highland, South, West, and Southwest Papua
Highlands, Momase, and Southern regions
The largest island to span two continents and the largest in the Malay Archipelago.
3Borneo748,168288,869Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia

Central, East, North, South, and West Kalimantan
Sabah and Sarawak
The largest island in Asia. The only island shared by three UN member states.
4Madagascar
(main island)
587,041[15]226,658MadagascarThe largest island in Africa.
5Baffin Island507,451[16]195,928CanadaNunavutThe largest island in the Arctic Archipelago.
6Sumatra443,065171,068IndonesiaAceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, Riau, North, South, and West Sumatra
7Honshu227,938[17]88,007JapanChūbu, Chūgoku, Kansai, Kantō, and Tōhoku regions
8Victoria Island217,291[16]83,897CanadaNorthwest Territories and Nunavut
9Great Britain209,33180,823United KingdomEngland, Scotland, and WalesThe largest island in Europe.
10Ellesmere Island196,236[16]75,767CanadaNunavut
11Sulawesi180,68169,761IndonesiaGorontalo, Central, North, South, Southeast, and West Sulawesi
12South Island
(Te Waipounamu)
145,83656,308New ZealandNelson, Tasman, Marlborough, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, and SouthlandThe largest island in Polynesia.
13Java138,79453,589IndonesiaBanten, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Central, East, and West JavaThe most populous island.
14North Island
(Te Ika-a-Māui)
111,58343,082New ZealandAuckland, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatū-Whanganui, Northland, Taranaki, Waikato, and Wellington regions
15Luzon
(main island)
109,96542,458PhilippinesBicol, Cagayan Valley, Calabarzon, Central Luzon, Cordillera, Ilocos, and Metro Manila
16Newfoundland108,860[16]42,030CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador
17Cuba
(main island)
105,80640,852CubaThe largest island in the Caribbean.
18Iceland
(main island)
101,82639,315IcelandThe largest volcanic island in the world.
Close

Islands 25,000–99,999 km2 (9,700–38,600 sq mi)

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
19Mindanao
(main island)
97,53037,660PhilippinesCaraga, Davao, Bangsamoro, Northern Mindanao, Soccsksargen, and Zamboanga Peninsula
20Ireland84,421[18]32,595Republic of Ireland
United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
21Hokkaido77,982[17]30,109JapanHokkaido
22Hispaniola73,92928,544Dominican Republic
Haiti
23Sakhalin72,49327,990RussiaSakhalin Oblast
24Banks Island70,028[16]27,038CanadaNorthwest Territories
25Sri Lanka
(main island)
65,268[19]25,200Sri Lanka
26Tasmania
(main island)
65,02225,105AustraliaTasmania
27Devon Island55,247[16]21,331CanadaNunavutThe largest uninhabited island in the world.
28Alexander Island49,07018,950AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina (partial), Chile, and the United Kingdom. The largest island in Antarctica.
29Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego47,99218,530Argentina
Chile
Tierra del Fuego Province
Magallanes Region
The largest island in South America.
30Severny Island
(northern Novaya Zemlya)
47,07918,177RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
31Berkner Island43,87316,939AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina (partial), Chile, and the United Kingdom.
32Axel Heiberg Island43,178[16]16,671CanadaNunavut
33Melville Island42,149[16]16,274CanadaNorthwest Territories and Nunavut
34Southampton Island41,214[16]15,913CanadaNunavut
35Marajó40,100[19]15,500BrazilParáLargest river island (at the mouth of the Amazon River where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean).
36Spitsbergen38,981[20]15,051NorwaySvalbard
37Kyushu36,782[17]14,202JapanKyūshū
38New Britain35,14513,570Papua New GuineaEast and West New Britain Provinces
39Taiwan
(main island)
34,50713,323TaiwanClaimed by the People's Republic of China (disputed).
40Prince of Wales Island33,339[16]12,872CanadaNunavut
41Yuzhny Island
(southern Novaya Zemlya)
33,24612,836RussiaArkhangelsk
42Hainan
(main island)
33,21012,820ChinaHainan
43Vancouver Island31,285[16]12,079CanadaBritish Columbia
44Timor28,41810,972East Timor
Indonesia
East Nusa Tenggara
45Sicily25,711[21]9,927ItalySicily
Close

Islands 10,000–24,999 km2 (3,861–9,652 sq mi)

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
46Somerset Island24,786[16]9,570CanadaNunavut
47Kotelny Island24,0009,300RussiaSakha Republic
48Sardinia23,9499,247ItalySardinia
49Bananal Island20,000[19]7,398BrazilTocantinsLargest river island not situated at the mouth of a river and largest island entirely surrounded by fresh water.
50Shikoku18,296[17]7,064JapanShikoku
51Halmahera18,0406,970IndonesiaNorth Maluku
52Seram Island17,4546,739IndonesiaMaluku
53Grande Terre16,6486,428FranceNew CaledoniaSui generis collectivity.
54Bathurst Island16,042[16]6,194CanadaNunavut
55Prince Patrick Island15,848[16]6,119CanadaNorthwest Territories
56Thurston Island15,700[19]6,100AntarcticaUnclaimed island.
57Nordaustlandet14,467[20]5,586NorwaySvalbard
58Sumbawa14,3865,554IndonesiaWest Nusa Tenggara
59October Revolution Island14,2045,484RussiaKrasnoyarsk Krai
60Flores14,1545,465IndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara
61King William Island13,111[16]5,062CanadaNunavut
62Negros13,0755,048PhilippinesNegros Island Region
63Samar12,8494,961PhilippinesEastern Visayas
64Palawan12,1894,706PhilippinesMimaropa
65Panay12,0114,637PhilippinesWestern Visayas
66Yos Sudarso Island
(Dolok)
11,7424,534IndonesiaPapua
67Bangka Island11,4134,407IndonesiaBangka Belitung Islands
68Ellef Ringnes Island11,295[16]4,361CanadaNunavut
69Bolshevik Island11,2064,327RussiaKrasnoyarsk Krai
70Jamaica
(main island)
11,1904,320Jamaica
71Bylot Island11,067[16]4,273CanadaNunavut
72Sumba10,7114,136IndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara
73Mindoro10,5724,082PhilippinesMimaropa
74Viti Levu10,5314,066FijiCentral and Western Divisions
75Hawaiʻi
(Big Island)
10,4344,029United StatesHawaii
76Cape Breton Island10,311[16]3,981CanadaNova Scotia
Close

Islands 5,000–9,999 km2 (1,931–3,861 sq mi)

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
77Prince Charles Island9,521[16]3,676CanadaNunavut
78Bougainville Island9,3183,598Papua New GuineaAutonomous Region of Bougainville
79Kodiak Island9,3103,595[22]United StatesAlaska
80Cyprus
(main island)
9,2343,565CyprusAkrotiri and DhekeliaSovereign Base Areas of the United Kingdom and Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus claims and controls one third of the island of Cyprus although this is not recognised by any country except Turkey.
81Puerto Rico
(main island)
8,868[23]3,424Puerto RicoInsular area of the United States.
82Komsomolets Island8,8123,402RussiaKrasnoyarsk Krai
83Corsica8,7413,375FranceCorsica
84Disko Island8,6123,325Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
85Carney Island8,500[19]3,300Unclaimed island of Antarctica.
86Chiloé Island8,4783,273ChileLos Lagos Region
87Buru8,4733,271IndonesiaMaluku
88Crete8,3503,220GreeceCrete
89Anticosti Island7,941[16]3,066CanadaQuebec
90Roosevelt Island7,9103,050AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claim by New Zealand. Status as an island is disputed.
91Wrangel Island
(Vrangelya)
7,8663,037RussiaChukotka Autonomous Okrug
92Tupinambarana
(western part)
7,7003,000BrazilAmazonasIf taken as a fluvial or river island.
93New Ireland7,4052,859Papua New GuineaNew Ireland Province
94Leyte7,3682,845PhilippinesEastern Visayas
95East Falkland7,0402,720Falkland IslandsA British Overseas Territory administered by the United Kingdom and disputed by Argentina.[Note 13]
96Zealand7,031[24]2,715Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Denmark, Zealand and Capital regions
97Cornwallis Island6,995[16]2,701CanadaNunavut
98Prince of Wales Island6,6752,577United StatesAlaska
99Grande Terre
(Kerguelen)
6,6172,555FranceFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands overseas territory
100Siple Island6,3902,470AntarcticaUnclaimed island.
101Graham Island6,361[16]2,456CanadaBritish Columbia
102New Siberia
(Novaya Sibir)
6,2012,394RussiaSakha Republic
103Melville Island5,7652,226AustraliaNorthern Territory
104Prince Edward Island5,620[16]2,170CanadaPrince Edward Island
105Vanua Levu5,5872,157FijiNorthern Division
106Wellington Island5,5562,145ChileMagallanes Region
107Coats Island5,498[16]2,123CanadaNunavut
108Bali5,4162,091IndonesiaBali
109Chichagof Island5,3882,080United StatesAlaska
110Guadalcanal5,3532,067Solomon IslandsGuadalcanal Province and Capital Territory
111Amund Ringnes Island5,255[16]2,029CanadaNunavut
112Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island5,1571,991RussiaSakha Republic
113St. Lawrence Island5,1351,983United StatesAlaska
114Riesco Island5,110[25]1,970ChileMagallanes Region
115Edgeøya5,073[20]1,959NorwaySvalbard
116Mackenzie King Island5,048[16]1,949CanadaNorthwest Territories and Nunavut
117Trinidad5,0091,934Trinidad and Tobago
118Caviana5,000[25]1,900BrazilPará
Close

Islands 2,500–4,999 km2 (965–1,930 sq mi)

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
119Kolguyev Island4,9681,918RussiaNenets Autonomous Okrug
120Gurupá4,864[25]1,878BrazilPará
121Isabela Island4,7111,819EcuadorGalápagos Province
122North Jutlandic Island
(Vendsyssel-Thy)
4,685[24]1,809Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Denmark, North Jutland RegionPhysically part of the Jutland peninsula until 1825.
123Lombok4,6251,786IndonesiaWest Nusa Tenggara
124West Falkland4,5311,749Falkland IslandsA British Overseas Territory administered by the United Kingdom and disputed by Argentina.[Note 13]
125Belitung4,4781,729IndonesiaBangka Belitung Islands
126Cebu4,4681,725PhilippinesCentral Visayas
127Adelaide Island4,4631,723AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
128Stefansson Island4,463[16]1,723CanadaNunavut
129Madura Island4,4291,710IndonesiaEast Java
130Buton4,4081,702IndonesiaSoutheast Sulawesi
131Kangaroo Island4,3741,689AustraliaSouth Australia
132Admiralty Island4,3621,684United StatesAlaska
133Nunivak Island4,209[25]1,625United StatesAlaska
134Unimak Island4,1191,590United StatesAlaska
135Hoste Island4,117[25]1,590ChileMagallanes Region
136Spaatz Island4,100[25]1,600AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom.
137Baranof Island4,0651,570United StatesAlaska
138Nias4,0481,563IndonesiaNorth Sumatra
139Espiritu Santo3,9561,527VanuatuSanma Province
140Milne Land3,9131,511Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
141Malaita3,8361,481Solomon IslandsMalaita Province
142Siberut3,8291,478IndonesiaWest Sumatra
143Bohol3,8211,475PhilippinesCentral Visayas
144South Georgia3,7181,436South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPart of the British Overseas Territories under sovereignty of the United Kingdom.
145Euboea3,7071,431GreeceCentral Greece
146Santa Inés Island3,6881,424ChileMagallanes Region
147Mallorca3,6671,416SpainBalearic Islands
148Santa Isabel Island3,6651,415Solomon IslandsIsabel Province
149Long Island3,629[25]1,401United StatesNew York
150Socotra3,6071,393YemenSocotra Governorate
151Wetar3,600[25]1,400IndonesiaMaluku
152Tupinambarana
(northern part)
3,6001,400BrazilAmazonas
153Traill Island3,5421,368Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
154Bear Island3,500[25]1,400AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
155North Andros Island3,4391,328The BahamasNorth and Central Andros
156Vaygach Island3,3291,285RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
157Masbate Island3,268[25]1,262PhilippinesBicol Region
158Makira
(San Cristóbal)
3,1901,230Solomon IslandsMakira-Ulawa Province
159Mansel Island3,180[16]1,230CanadaNunavut
160Iturup
(Etorofu)
3,167[17]1,223RussiaSakhalin OblastTerritorial dispute initially part of Japan (Hokkaidō region and prefecture then claimed by Russia
161Yamdena3,100[25]1,200IndonesiaMaluku
162Waigeo3,060[25]1,180IndonesiaWest Papua
163Akimiski Island3,001[16]1,159CanadaNunavut
164Gotland2,994[26]1,156SwedenGotland County
165Funen2,985[24]1,153Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Denmark, Southern Denmark Region
166Choiseul Island2,9711,147Solomon IslandsChoiseul Province
167Revillagigedo Island2,9651,145United StatesAlaska
168Taliabu Island Regency2,9131,125IndonesiaNorth Maluku
169Muna Island2,8891,115IndonesiaSoutheast Sulawesi
170Zemlya Georga2,8211,089RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
171Kupreanof Island2,8131,086United StatesAlaska
172Borden Island2,794[16]1,079CanadaNorthwest Territories and Nunavut
173North Andaman Island2,7811,074IndiaAndaman and Nicobar Islands
174Manitoulin Island2,766[27]1,068CanadaOntarioLargest lake island (including both freshwater and saltwater lakes).
175Unalaska Island2,7221,051United StatesAlaska
176Saaremaa2,6721,032EstoniaSaare County (Saaremaa)
177Moresby Island2,608[16]1,007CanadaBritish Columbia
178James Ross Island2,5981,003AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
179Obi2,542981IndonesiaNorth Maluku
180Réunion
(main island)
2,535979FranceRéunionOverseas department.
181Navarino Island2,514[28]971ChileMagallanes Region
Close

Islands 1,000–2,499 km2 (386–965 sq mi)

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
182Paramushir2,471[25]954RussiaSakhalin Oblast
183Ross Island2,460[25]950AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claim by New Zealand.
184Ymer Island2,437941Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
185Anvers Island2,432939AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
186Cornwall Island2,358[16]910CanadaNunavut
187Peleng2,346906IndonesiaCentral Sulawesi
188Groote Eylandt2,285882AustraliaNorthern Territory
189Yapen2,278880IndonesiaPapua
190Morotai2,266875IndonesiaNorth Maluku
191Princess Royal Island2,251[16]869CanadaBritish Columbia
192Isla de la Juventud2,237864CubaIsla de la Juventud
193Hinnøya2,198[20]849NorwayNordland and Troms
194Nelson Island2,183[29]843United StatesAlaska
195Richards Island2,165[16]836CanadaNorthwest Territories
196Ayon Island2,156[30]832RussiaChukotka Autonomous Okrug
197Trangan2,149830IndonesiaMaluku
198Alor Island2,120820IndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara
199Margarita Island2,100810ColombiaAn inland fluvial or river island in the Magdalena River not to be confused with the Margarita Island a Caribbean Venezuelan island.
200Lewis and Harris2,086805United KingdomScotland
201Laut Island2,057794IndonesiaSouth Kalimantan
202Malakula2,041788Vanuatu(Malampa Province)
203New Georgia2,037786Solomon IslandsWestern Province
204Misool2,034785IndonesiaWest Papua
205Magdalena Island2,025782ChileAysén Region
206René-Levasseur Island2,020[27]780CanadaQuebecLargest artificial island.
207Tenerife2,008775SpainCanary Islands
208Wilczek Land2,000[31]770RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
209Kuiu Island1,962758United StatesAlaska
210Manus Island1,940750Papua New GuineaManus Province
211Karaginsky Island1,936[32]747RussiaKamchatka Krai
212Bioko1,935747Equatorial GuineaBioko Norte and Bioko Sur
213Biak1,904735IndonesiaPapua
214Maui1,903735United StatesHawaii
215Bacan Island1,900730IndonesiaNorth Maluku
216Žitný ostrov
(Rye Island)
1,900[33]730SlovakiaBratislava, Trnava, and Nitra regions
217Mauritius
(main island)
1,874724Mauritius
218K'gari1,840[34]710AustraliaQueenslandWorld's largest sand island.
219Jeju Island1,826[35]705South KoreaJeju Province
220Stewart Island
(Rakiura)
1,815701New ZealandSouthland Region
221Bely Island1,810700RussiaYamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
222Afognak1,809698United StatesAlaska
223Umnak1,793692United StatesAlaska
224Bolshoy Shantar Island1,766682RussiaKhabarovsk Krai
225Bolshoy Begichev Island1,764681RussiaSakha Republic
226Simeulue1,754677IndonesiaAceh
227Kobroor1,723665IndonesiaMaluku
228Air Force Island1,720[16]660CanadaNunavut
229Savaiʻi1,718663SamoaFaʻasaleleaga, Gagaʻemauga, Gagaʻifomauga, Vaisigano, Satupaʻitea, and Palauli
230Geographical Society Island1,717663Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
231Bathurst Island1,692653AustraliaNorthern Territory
232Bering Island1,667[36]644RussiaKamchatka Krai
233Isle of Skye1,659641United KingdomScotland
234Lesbos1,641634GreeceNorth Aegean
235Soisalo1,635[37]631FinlandNorth and South Savo
236Fuerteventura1,633631SpainCanary Islands
237Natuna Besar1,633[38]631IndonesiaRiau Islands
238Salawati1,623627IndonesiaWest Papua
239Great Inagua1,615624The BahamasInagua
240Joinville Island1,607620AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
241Tanahbesar
(Wokam)
1,604619IndonesiaMaluku
242Tebing Tinggi Island
(Rantau)
1,598617IndonesiaRiau
243Senja1,590[20]610NorwayTroms
244Flaherty Island1,585[16]612CanadaNunavut
245Oahu1,583611United StatesHawaii
246Unguja
(Zanzibar)
1,575608TanzaniaUnguja North, Unguja South, and Mjini Magharibi regions
247Graham Bell Island1,557601RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
248Eglinton Island1,541[16]595CanadaNorthwest Territories
249Middle Andaman Island1,536[35]593IndiaAndaman and Nicobar Islands
250Clavering Island1,535593Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
251Gran Canaria1,530590SpainCanary Islands
252Pioneer Island1,527590RussiaKrasnoyarsk Krai
253Catanduanes1,523588PhilippinesBicol Region
254Copper Island1,500[39]560United StatesMichiganDid not exist until dredging in the 1860s.
255Rupat1,490580IndonesiaRiau
256Kunashir
(Kunashiri)
1,489[17]575RussiaSakhalin OblastTerritorial dispute initially part of Japan (Hokkaidō region and prefecture then claimed by Russia.
257Qeshm Island1,488575IranHormozgan province
258Nares Land1,466566Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
259Camargue1,453561FranceProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
260South Andros Island1,448559The BahamasSouth Andros
261Fergusson Island1,437555Papua New GuineaMilne Bay Province
262Urup1,437555RussiaSakhalin Oblast
263Kauai1,435554United StatesHawaii
264São Luís Island1,410[40]540BrazilMaranhão
265Rhodes1,410540GreeceSouth Aegean
266King George Island1,384534AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Argentina Chile and United Kingdom.
267Graham Island1,378[16]532CanadaNunavut
268Pitt Island1,375[16]531CanadaBritish Columbia
269Nottingham Island1,372[16]530CanadaNunavut
270Chongming Island1,370[41]530ChinaShanghai
271Desolación Island1,352522ChileMagallanes Region
272Ramree Island1,350[35]520MyanmarRakhine State
273Öland1,347[26]520SwedenKalmar County
274Flinders Island1,330510AustraliaTasmania
275Lougheed Island1,308[16]505CanadaNunavut
276Bhola Island1,295[42]500BangladeshBarisal Division
277Dawson Island1,290500ChileMagallanes Region
278Barentsøya
(Barents)
1,288[43]497NorwaySvalbard
279Lembata
(Lomblen)
1,270490IndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara
280Basilan1,266489PhilippinesAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and Zamboanga Peninsula
281Shannon Island1,259486Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Greenland
282Mill Island1,258486AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claim by Australia.
283Morfil Island1,250480SenegalSaint-Louis Region
284Lolland1,243[24]480Danish Realm
(Kingdom of Denmark)
Denmark, Region Zealand
285Mangole Island1,229475IndonesiaNorth Maluku
286New Hanover Island
(Lavongai)
1,227474Papua New GuineaNew Ireland Province
287Rote Island1,227474IndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara
288South Andaman Island1,211468IndiaAndaman and Nicobar Islands
289Okinawa Island1,208[17]466JapanRyukyu Islands, Okinawa Prefecture and Kyushu
290Södertörn1,207[44]466SwedenStockholm CountyUnclear if it is a true island, because the Södertälje Canal was built where it was a small waterway before.
291Oleny Island
(Oleniy Island)
1,197462RussiaYamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
292Tiburón Island1,190460MexicoSonora
293Campana Island1,188459ChileAysén Region
294Bintan Island1,173453IndonesiaRiau Islands
295Martinique1,167451FranceMartiniqueOverseas department.
296Aracena Island1,164449ChileMagallanes Region
297Sherman Island1,159447
298Byam Martin Island1,150[16]440CanadaNunavut
299Great Abaco1,146442The BahamasNorth Central and South Abaco
300Lifou Island1,146442FranceNew CaledoniaSui generis collectivity.
301Wales Island1,137[16]439CanadaNunavut
302Île Vanier1,126[16]435CanadaNunavut
303Upolu1,125434SamoaTuamasaga, Aʻana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Vaʻa-o-Fonoti, and Gagaʻemauga
304King Island1,121433AustraliaTasmania
305Clarence Island1,111429ChileMagallanes Region
306Padang Island1,109428IndonesiaRiau
307Grand Bahama1,096423The BahamasEast Grand, West Grand Bahama, and Freeport
308Alexandra Land
(Zemlya Aleksandry)
1,095423RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
309Rowley Island1,090[16]420CanadaNunavut
310Tahiti1,069413FranceFrench PolynesiaOverseas collectivity.
311Sääminginsalo1,069[37]413FinlandSouth SavoNot a true island because it is detached from the mainland by an artificial canal.
312Serrano Island1,063410ChileAysén Region
313Atka Island1,061410United StatesAlaska
314Cameron Island1,059[16]409CanadaNunavut
315Zhongshan Island1,055407ChinaGuangdong
316Hall Island
(Gallya)
1,049405RussiaArkhangelsk Oblast
317Madre de Dios Island1,043403ChileMagallanes Region
318Normanby Island1,040400Papua New GuineaMilne Bay Province
319Hiiumaa1,031398EstoniaHiiu County (Hiiumaa)
320Margarita Island1,020390VenezuelaNueva Esparta
321Mornington Island1,018[45]393AustraliaQueensland
322Resolution Island1,015[16]392CanadaNunavut
323Grande Comore1,013391ComorosGrande Comore
Close

Islands of unconfirmed area

More information Rank, Island ...
Rank Island Area[11] Nation(s) Subnational divisions Notes
(km2) (sq mi)
Smyley Island3,2871,269AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom. It is 61 km (38 mi) long and between 13 and 34 km (8.1 and 21.1 mi) wide.[46]
Fletcher Island1,580610AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Australia. Island has a diameter of 0.40 km (0.25 mi).[47]
Charcot Island1,500580AntarcticaAntarctic territorial claims by Chile and United Kingdom. Island is 48 by 40 km (30 by 25 mi).[48]
Close

See also

Notes

  1. The United States Geological Survey is a notable exception. The United States-based scientific agency considers all landmasses surrounded by ocean water, including continental mainlands, as islands. Under their definition, Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, and South America are classified as continental mainland islands.[1]
  2. Physiographically, there are only four continents (including offshore continental islands which sit on the nearby continental shelves) that are completely surrounded by water: Afro-Eurasia (57% of the global land area), the Americas (28.5%), Antarctica (9%), and Australia (5%). The remaining 0.5% is made up of remote oceanic islands, mostly scattered within Oceania in the central and south Pacific Ocean.[2]
  3. Including landmasses which are above water and over 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi). The submerged continent of Zealandia (approx. 5,000,000 km2 (1,900,000 sq mi)) is excluded.[3]
  4. Figure derived from the Global Islands Explorer website, by adding the areas of mainland Africa (29,370,907 km2 (11,340,171 sq mi)) and mainland Eurasia (50,439,819 km2 (19,474,923 sq mi)).
  5. Egypt has a small portion of its land located on mainland Eurasia. Equatorial Guinea's capital city is located on an island.
  6. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey each have a small portion of their land located on continental Europe. Malaysia has a significant portion of its land located on an island.
  7. Russia has a big portion of its land located on continental Asia. Denmark's capital city is located on an island.
  8. Abkhazia and South Ossetia are both located south of the Greater Caucasus watershed, and thus they are geographically parts of Asia.
  9. Figure derived from the Global Islands Explorer website, by adding the areas of mainland North America (20,090,075 km2 (7,756,821 sq mi)) and mainland South America (17,609,548 km2 (6,799,084 sq mi)).
  10. Depending on the definition, a significant portion of Panama (land east of the Panama Canal) could be considered a part of mainland South America.
  11. Area of mainland Antarctica, without the ice shelves and nearby islands.[4]
  12. Figure derived from the Geoscience Australia website, the area of mainland Tasmania (64,519 km2 (24,911 sq mi)) has been deducted.[8] The Global Islands Explorer website has given a slightly larger figure of 7,618,696 km2 (2,941,595 sq mi) for the area of mainland Australia.
  13. A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom concerning the sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. The disputed territory is described as "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" by the United Nations.

References

Citations

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.