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List of countries by GDP (PPP)

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List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Not to be confused with List of countries by GDP (nominal).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

Largest economies in the world by GDP (PPP) in 2025
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[1]
Thumb
Selection of GDP PPP data (top 10 countries and blocs) in no particular order

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in  yellow .

Table

Summarize
Perspective

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by any of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

More information Country or territory, IMF ...
GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or  territory 
Country or territory IMF[5][6] World Bank[7] CIA[8][9][10]
ForecastYear EstimateYear EstimateYear
 World206,878,2212025184,653,6972023165,804,0002023
 China40,716,448[n 1]202534,643,706[n 2]202331,227,000[n 1]2023
 United States30,507,217202527,360,935202324,662,0002023
 India17,647,050202514,537,383202313,104,0002023
 Russia7,191,71820256,452,30920235,816,0002023
 Japan6,741,19220256,251,55820235,761,0002023
 Germany6,161,00220255,857,85620235,230,0002023
 Indonesia5,009,48320254,333,08420233,906,0002023
 Brazil4,958,12220254,456,61120234,016,0002023
 France4,503,78320254,169,07120233,764,0002023
 United Kingdom4,447,84120254,026,24120233,700,0002023
 Italy3,719,11020253,452,50520233,097,0002023
 Turkey3,651,87320253,767,23020232,936,0002023
 Mexico3,395,91620253,288,67120232,873,0002023
 South Korea3,365,05220252,794,19620232,615,0002023
 Spain2,811,94820252,553,10720232,242,0002023
 Canada2,730,11020252,469,31420232,238,0002023
 Egypt2,371,53020252,120,93220231,912,0002023
 Saudi Arabia2,229,61120252,031,78020231,831,0002023
 Poland2,017,51320251,814,62820231,616,0002023
 Australia1,980,02220251,841,11520231,584,0002023
 Taiwan1,965,8392025—1,143,2772019
 Thailand1,851,25820251,681,79520231,516,0002023
 Vietnam1,786,20320251,502,09620231,354,0002023
 Bangladesh1,783,42020251,567,95120231,413,0002023
 Iran1,746,26920251,598,12420231,440,0002023
 Pakistan1,671,86820251,493,90520231,347,0002023
 Nigeria1,584,95820251,414,03320231,275,0002023
 Netherlands1,526,23920251,398,44520231,240,0002023
 Argentina1,493,42320251,369,90420231,235,0002023
 Philippines1,479,38120251,262,02120231,138,0002023
 Malaysia1,471,65520251,277,91320231,152,0002023
 Colombia1,190,79520251,122,3312023978,0242023
 South Africa1,025,6152025957,4142023862,9812023
 Singapore952,6442025837,3482023754,7582023
 Romania926,7592025912,8512023772,1072023
 United Arab Emirates905,2272025798,4902023655,7902019
 Kazakhstan904,4962025782,7232023475,1802020
 Belgium899,1142025832,9722023751,5922023
 Switzerland881,0832025822,8622023590,7102020
 Algeria875,3342025776,5392023468,4002020
 Sweden799,6802025739,7412023524,7502020
 Ireland736,7322025671,6032023447,9702020
 Chile710,1952025653,3602023445,8802020
 Iraq690,9022025635,6332023372,2702020
 Ukraine690,059[n 3]2025621,258[n 3]2023516,680[n 3]2020
 Austria682,8612025673,5252023463,1202020
 Czech Republic647,3222025585,1872023409,9702020
 Peru643,0522025574,2872023371,2902020
 Norway606,5902025576,5752023342,0602020
 Hong Kong589,8062025538,6922023420,1302020
 Israel569,9852025521,3392023353,3902020
 Portugal536,0962025513,2032023331,6402020
 Denmark533,7522025456,0592023326,2002020
 Ethiopia484,4082025393,4072023264,0502020
 Uzbekistan469,8442025354,1002023239,4202020
 Greece467,5902025426,7482023292,4002020
 Hungary464,4192025440,5792023302,3202020
 Morocco424,8712025374,4092023259,420[n 4]2020
 Angola402,1552025294,9602023203,7102020
 Kenya401,9682025348,4302023226,9402020
 Qatar378,0832025326,4452023245,6602020
 Finland373,1562025363,3152023261,3902020
 Sri Lanka342,6042024318,5512023274,8002020
 Dominican Republic336,0822025290,2432023184,4502020
 Myanmar326,8942025322,2962023247,240[n 5]2020
 Belarus311,7912025282,2462023179,9702020
 Ecuador300,1222025288,6872023182,2402020
 New Zealand298,9342025282,6202023215,6002020
 Ghana295,1182025254,7672023164,8402020
 Tanzania293,5922025259,6612023152,7902020
 Guatemala282,8332025247,6042023141,5002020
 Azerbaijan272,1002025239,5212023138,5102020
 Ivory Coast266,8322025224,9452023136,4802020
 Bulgaria264,6992025248,7882023155,0602020
 Kuwait260,5032025243,0312023209,7402019
 Slovakia257,0202025242,3052023165,5702020
 Oman231,1602025206,3092023135,7902019
 Venezuela223,9842025506,3392011269,0682018
 Serbia216,2212025181,3452023125,8002020
 DR Congo200,7602025170,865202396,0302020
 Panama200,1502025177,3612023109,5202020
 Croatia198,2682025176,8992023107,1102020
 Uganda187,1092025150,513202399,6102020
 Turkmenistan186,1062025105,309201992,3302019
 Tunisia183,7252025170,4482023114,9702020
 Nepal180,6402025160,1012023110,7202020
 Cameroon172,9742025154,126202394,9402020
 Costa Rica169,0342025145,6932023100,2502020
 Lithuania165,4422025148,9852023102,6602020
 Puerto Rico161,1372025152,9102023106,8202020
 Cambodia150,047202595,300202370,0802020
 Bolivia144,0982025132,892202392,5902020
 Cuba——137,0002017
 Paraguay136,4422025119,842202387,9802020
 Syria136,379202062,150202150,2802015
 Jordan131,6772025118,4932023100,1602020
 Uruguay130,2092025116,596202375,0602020
 Libya123,9872024135,295202370,6502020
 Slovenia123,4532025116,540202376,7502020
 Sudan117,7732025150,9252023176,4002020
 Georgia113,583[n 6]202592,810[n 6]202352,330[n 6]2020
 Bahrain112,366202594,846202369,6502020
 Luxembourg104,822202586,117202169,7202020
 Zambia98,155202584,863202360,1202020
 Senegal94,350202585,849202355,2602020
 Zimbabwe93,871202564,993202340,7902020
 Macau93,712202579,697202335,5802020
 El Salvador88,282202579,831202352,2602020
 Honduras85,984202576,388202350,8902020
 Latvia83,251202579,976202356,9202020
 Laos78,849202571,194202356,7902020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina78,655202573,353202347,0502020
 Guyana75,294202544,974202314,6902020
 Guinea75,052202562,855202335,0802020
 Armenia74,294202564,044202337,3102020
 Mongolia73,279202562,421202337,6002020
 Burkina Faso72,820202563,405202345,1602022
 Mali72,738202563,497202344,8902020
 Afghanistan72,512202286,077202277,0402020
 Yemen69,960202592,755201373,6302017
 Benin69,509202558,256202340,2902020
 Estonia68,235202566,932202347,4402020
 Madagascar64,242202556,864202341,8202020
 Nicaragua63,810202556,678202334,9802020
 Kyrgyzstan63,455202550,435202331,0202020
 Lebanon63,168202470,557202279,5102020
 Albania63,080202558,750202337,7302020
 Tajikistan62,656202551,551202334,8802020
 Mozambique61,953202556,171202338,4202020
 Cyprus61,298[n 7]202553,033[n 7]202333,670[n 7]2020
 Niger61,035202549,436202328,9702020
 Rwanda58,117202547,373202327,1802020
 Gabon57,445202553,475202332,0502020
 Chad56,653202535,996202324,9702020
 North Macedonia53,345202545,068202333,0202020
 Botswana52,961202551,856202337,7202020
 Trinidad and Tobago51,682202548,461202333,2102020
 Papua New Guinea48,102202547,593202336,6902020
 Moldova46,365[n 8]202543,233[n 8]202332,260[n 8]2020
 Brunei43,833202539,118202327,2302020
 Malta43,188202534,545202320,6002020
 Malawi42,772202539,093202328,4402020
 Congo42,763202542,338202319,0302020
 Mauritius41,352202537,198202324,6402020
 North Korea——40,0002015
 Mauritania40,060202533,721202323,1702020
 Haiti38,198202538,170202331,6202020
 Namibia37,728202533,220202322,6002020
 Jamaica34,676202532,423202325,8902020
 Palestine33,173[n 9]202330,418[n 9]202325,910[n 10]2020
 Togo33,047202528,567202317,4502020
 Equatorial Guinea33,003202532,104202323,8602020
 Sierra Leone32,505202516,234202313,1502020
 Somalia32,496202529,234202313,1902020
 Kosovo32,154202526,397202319,1302020
 Iceland31,763202530,530202319,1602020
 Montenegro21,309202519,234202311,3602020
 Bahamas16,022202514,670202312,1002020
 Eswatini16,322202514,21620239,7402020
 Fiji15,657202514,08920239,8602020
 Maldives15,030202512,92520237,0502020
 Suriname14,743202513,11720239,4602020
 Bhutan14,106202511,75320228,4202020
 Burundi13,975202512,58820238,6902020
 New Caledonia——11,1102017
 Liberia11,41720259,85620236,8502020
 South Sudan11,386202512,827201520,0102017
 Gambia10,34520258,77020235,2202020
 Djibouti9,94220258,18720235,4202020
 Monaco——7,6722015
 Lesotho7,41020256,51020234,8802020
 Central African Republic7,33220256,48820234,4832019
 Bermuda—6,79620235,2302019
 Isle of Man——6,7922015
 Timor-Leste6,97320256,95020234,1902020
 Barbados6,78420255,45820233,7002020
 Belize6,67220255,83120232,4302020
 Guinea-Bissau6,62020255,65720233,6402020
 Andorra6,42320255,73320233,3272015
 Eritrea6,40520205,22420119,7022017
 Cape Verde6,299[n 11]20255,439[n 11]20233,360[n 11]2020
 Cayman Islands—5,85120224,7802019
 Guam——5,7932016
 Aruba5,52420254,81520224,1582017
 Jersey——5,5692016
 French Polynesia——5,4902017
 Liechtenstein——4,9782014
 Saint Lucia5,23620254,52920232,2502020
 U.S. Virgin Islands—4,89520213,8722016
 Curaçao—4,42820223,8602019
 Seychelles4,26820253,91520232,4002020
 Faroe Islands—4,06420232,0012014
 Greenland—3,85720212,4132015
 Guernsey——3,4652015
 Comoros3,65520253,28420232,7302020
 Antigua and Barbuda3,33320252,99820231,7602020
 San Marino2,85120252,21720212,0602019
 Grenada2,52020252,22720231,7002020
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2,36920252,06120231,3402020
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part)—2,12120231,4402018
 Solomon Islands2,16520252,24720231,7102020
 Gibraltar——2,0442014
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,75220251,59520231,2402020
 Samoa1,61520251,50720231,2502020
 São Tomé and Príncipe1,55420251,40520238902020
 Dominica1,47320251,28520237102020
 Northern Mariana Islands——1,2422016
 Turks and Caicos Islands—1,14320238202020
 Vanuatu1,06620251,10820238502020
 Tonga803202574920226702019
 American Samoa——6582016
 Saint Martin (French part)——5622005
 British Virgin Islands——5002017
 Kiribati479202547020232702020
 Micronesia451202548520233902019
 Palau322202531520233202019
 Cook Islands——3002016
 Marshall Islands281202531420232402019
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon——2612015
 Falkland Islands——2062015
 Anguilla——1752009
 Montserrat——1672011
 Nauru148202516120231502019
 Tuvalu692025652023502020
 Wallis and Futuna——602004
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha——312009
 Niue——102003
 Tokelau——82017
Close

See also

Notes

  1. [n 1]
    IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [n 2]
    World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. [n 3]
    Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. [n 4]
    Includes Western Sahara.
  5. [n 5]
    Referred to as "Burma".
  6. [n 6]
    Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. [n 7]
    Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. [n 8]
    Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. [n 9]
    Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. [N 10]
    CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022.
  11. [N 11]
    Referred to as "Cabo Verde".

References

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