List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (October 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[1]

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

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The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2][3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

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IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

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IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

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IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

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IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

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IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

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The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]

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Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2039

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The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2039 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2024.[5] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2039.[6]

More information Country, GDP in billion USD ...
Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2039
CountryGDP
in billion USD
GDP per capitaPopulation
 United States53,457149,154358,400,864
 China44,76833,5771,333,312,256
 India12,8127,9351,614,639,241
 Germany7,48694,41879,285,664
 Japan6,32656,387112,189,880
 United Kingdom6,25185,72972,915,928
 France4,99272,12369,215,392
 Brazil4,06418,547219,118,373
 Canada3,74084,78644,110,976
 Indonesia3,71411,962310,481,120
 Italy3,62466,17054,768,172
 South Korea3,41769,97948,829,048
 Russia3,27723,728138,108,704
 Australia3,274108,49030,177,900
 Mexico3,23822,486143,998,292
 Spain3,14467,02946,905,340
 Saudi Arabia2,48959,45641,862,908
 Turkey2,44827,57588,776,584
 Netherlands2,085111,63918,676,274
 Poland1,73051,95833,296,096
 Bangladesh1,6037,967201,208,774
 Switzerland1,522164,7889,236,082
 Philippines1,51111,727128,850,041
 Taiwan1,47464,08723,000,000
 Vietnam1,41013,044108,097,656
 United Arab Emirates1,371103,85713,200,893
 Argentina1,27026,61547,716,823
 Egypt1,1498,012143,393,264
 Israel1,10291,90211,991,085
 Sweden1,06496,83210,988,084
 Thailand1,05915,13271,305,381
 Belgium1,05285,86412,110,296
 Ireland1,007160,5935,672,630
 Malaysia1,00525,60338,838,995
 Singapore982151,0986,247,665
 Austria88594,8939,193,809
 Pakistan8802,840313,022,074
 Norway820135,0836,038,819
 Nigeria8182,567309,097,424
 Romania80746,83117,772,040
 Colombia76913,17655,987,723
 Hong Kong73694,7547,337,053
 Iran7157,24495,879,769
 Denmark693107,5276,276,000
 Chile65330,31520,487,618
 South Africa6468,39568,788,495
 Iraq63810,26161,591,674
 Czech Republic63260,22810,815,633
 Ethiopia6184,381175,514,171
 Kazakhstan58524,96723,171,444
 Portugal55254,73210,022,082
 Finland53595,7245,544,110
 Peru52313,32439,169,734
 New Zealand47672,6405,686,305
 Hungary46250,3168,875,575
 Greece42743,2719,710,498
 Qatar415118,9753,035,693
 Kenya3885,35272,493,659
 Algeria3666,79253,883,769
 Dominican Republic36029,77412,578,040
 Morocco3397,97942,488,389
 Ukraine3088,72335,310,168
 Kuwait30863,4174,856,708
 Tanzania3083,076100,141,517
 Ivory Coast2746,70440,870,342
 Slovakia26752,0575,128,980
 Uzbekistan2525,89442,754,280
 Angola2494,00455,355,639
 Guatemala23811,10521,431,020
 Oman22440,2425,566,306
 Ecuador22110,62220,805,883
 Ghana2194,63443,533,065
 Panama21139,4235,263,458
 DR Congo2071,285161,055,774
 Costa Rica20233,9555,612,274
 Bulgaria17631,3705,610,456
 Sri Lanka1747,77722,373,078
 Puerto Rico17359,0842,976,160
 Uganda1722,45570,067,152
 Croatia17048,5393,502,318
 Lithuania16364,0532,544,754
 Luxembourg159212,808747,154
 Serbia15526,1525,926,845
 Libya15419,4157,931,947
 Uruguay15141,0523,412,541
 Slovenia13967,2932,065,587
 Macau136166,440817,113
 Cameroon1333,26940,690,719
 Azerbaijan11711,00510,631,358
 Cambodia1166,05219,166,243
 Turkmenistan11415,0657,567,351
 Jordan1138,56013,200,576
 Nepal1122,88735,141,522
 Latvia11168,0401,631,392
 Belarus10912,7118,575,071
 Myanmar1081,84458,823,107
 Paraguay10613,3107,964,226
 Mozambique1052,11849,574,698
 Senegal973,81525,424,698
 Bahrain9456,1551,673,928
 Tunisia936,81713,642,656
 Bolivia906,02214,945,408
 Estonia8969,4471,281,548
 Zambia822,76229,687,072
 Sudan761,12467,632,933
 Honduras735,66912,876,433
 Zimbabwe703,15822,169,385
 Georgia6919,2413,586,166
 Cyprus6951,1731,348,377
 El Salvador6810,1896,673,556
 Benin663,34419,737,070
 Guyana6675,829870,380
 Papua New Guinea644,91313,025,474
 Burkina Faso631,92532,733,314
 Niger611,31446,431,153
 Mali611,70335,811,410
 Laos606,6708,995,350
 Yemen581,25546,222,091
 Iceland58138,409419,049
 Guinea552,82519,471,305
 Bosnia and Herzegovina5418,1322,978,236
 Rwanda542,83419,051,669
 Botswana5215,8443,282,099
 Albania4517,3262,597,250
 Madagascar451,07441,918,817
 Palestine456,4267,003,263
 Malta4479,389554,233
 Trinidad and Tobago4227,2981,538,563
 Armenia4215,5442,701,923
 Gabon4112,9363,169,407
 Mongolia4110,1354,045,479
 Congo384,5308,388,788
 Nicaragua384,5608,333,755
 Moldova3817,0402,230,094
 Somalia381,37327,679,425
 Mauritius3729,6371,248,423
 Malawi351,17329,825,538
 North Macedonia3419,3691,755,350
 Tajikistan332,54712,956,641
 Brunei3265,276490,225
 Jamaica3111,3682,727,072
 Namibia298,8983,259,286
 Togo292,33012,446,712
 Kyrgyzstan283,2248,685,192
 Chad281,00827,791,218
 Mauritania273,8367,038,820
 Haiti261,89213,743,136
 Kosovo2413,2771,807,574
 Bahamas2351,753444,418
 Maldives2139,183535,943
 Montenegro1423,363599,232
 Fiji1413,4871,038,011
 South Sudan1495714,628,915
 Sierra Leone13.51,16511,583,095
 Liberia131,7747,329,593
 Equatorial Guinea135,5872,326,720
 Eswatini11.98,1881,453,393
 Djibouti11.58,4291,364,395
 Barbados11.340,323280,235
 Burundi1157719,066,058
 Suriname811,544693,015
 Cape Verde710,278681,044
 Gambia6.91,7963,841,110
 Bhutan6.87,961854,140
 Aruba6.866,818101,769
 Belize6.413,030491,158
 Central African Republic66768,870,492
 Guinea-Bissau5.31,8412,878,439
 Seychelles5.341,570127,495
 Timor-Leste5.23,1781,636,299
 Lesotho51,8662,678,823
 Saint Lucia4.222,871183,636
 Antigua and Barbuda4.141,17799,570
 Comoros3.73,4311,078,375
 Solomon Islands3.73,706998,284
 San Marino3.4102,40033,203
 Grenada2.921,710133,581
 Saint Kitts and Nevis2.551,87748,191
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2.423,016104,277
 Vanuatu2.14,538462,717
 Western Samoa1.96,873276,442
 Dominica1.418,48375,745
 São Tomé and Príncipe1.13,592306,261
 Tonga0.97,397121,669
 Micronesia0.75,399129,650
 Palau0.634,27417,506
 Marshall Islands0.510,47847,719
 Kiribati0.42,430164,613
 Nauru0.321,51513,944
 Tuvalu0.18,05312,418
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CIA estimates in 1990

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GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[7]

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GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

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The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund,[1] United Nations,[8] and World Bank.[9]

More information 1 trillion USD, 2 trillion USD ...
1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969 United States1977 United States1981 United States1988 United States2000 United States2018 United States2025 United States*
1979 Japan1985 Soviet Union1988 Japan1995 Japan2014 China2026 China*
1979 Soviet Union1986 Japan2006 Germany2009 China
1987 West Germany1992 Germany2007 China2026 Germany*
1988 France2003 United Kingdom2007 United Kingdom2027 India*
1989 United Kingdom2004 France2021 India
1990 Italy2005 China2023 France
1998 China2007 Italy
2004 Spain2010 Brazil
2004 Canada2011 Russia
2006 Brazil2014 India
2006 South Korea2021 Canada
2006 Russia2026 South Korea*
2006 Mexico2027 Australia*
2007 India2028 Mexico*
2008 Australia2028 Spain*
2017 Indonesia2029 Indonesia*
2021 Netherlands
2022 Saudi Arabia
2023 Turkey
2026 Switzerland*
2027 Poland*
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* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

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The following table provides GDP estimates for the 15 largest economies from 1980 to 2075 made by Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[10]

The 15 largest economies in the world
19802000202220502075
 United States United States United States China China
 Japan Japan China United States India
 Germany Germany Japan India United States
 France United Kingdom Germany Indonesia Indonesia
 United Kingdom France India Germany Nigeria
 Italy China United Kingdom Japan Pakistan
 China Italy France United Kingdom Egypt
 Canada Canada Canada Brazil Brazil
 Argentina Mexico Russia France Germany
 Spain Brazil Italy Russia United Kingdom
 Mexico Spain Brazil Mexico Mexico
 Netherlands South Korea South Korea Egypt Japan
 India India Australia Saudi Arabia Russia
 Saudi Arabia Netherlands Mexico Canada Philippines
 Australia Australia Spain Nigeria France

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2024 to 2039 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2024.[11]

More information Country ...
The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)
Country2024Country2029Country2034Country2039
 United States29,149 United States35,681 United States43,674 United States53,457
 China18,333 China25,353 China34,419 China44,768
 Germany4,689 India5,848 India8,701 India12,812
 Japan4,017 Germany5,565 Germany6,461 Germany7,486
 India3,879 Japan4,819 Japan5,606 Japan6,326
 United Kingdom3,589 United Kingdom4,282 United Kingdom5,167 United Kingdom6,251
 France3,156 France3,713 France4,306 France4,992
 Italy2,368 Italy2,773 Brazil3,375 Brazil4,064
 Canada2,202 Brazil2,676 Italy3,170 Canada3,740
 Brazil2,162 Canada2,644 Canada3,155 Indonesia3,714
 Russia2,109 Russia2,457 Russia2,847 Italy3,624
 Mexico1,871 South Korea2,307 South Korea2,834 South Korea3,417
 South Korea1,862 Australia2,198 Indonesia2,748 Russia3,277
 Australia1,799 Mexico2,184 Mexico2,705 Australia3,274
 Spain1,724 Spain2,153 Australia2,689 Mexico3,238
 Indonesia1,419 Indonesia2,013 Spain2,602 Spain3,144
 Turkey1,336 Netherlands1,483 Turkey1,938 Saudi Arabia2,489
 Netherlands1,213 Turkey1,464 Saudi Arabia1,914 Turkey2,448
 Saudi Arabia1,100 Saudi Arabia1,454 Netherlands1,758 Netherlands2,085
 Switzerland938 Poland1,119 Poland1,379 Poland1,730
 Poland914 Switzerland1,098 Switzerland1,290 Bangladesh1,603
 Taiwan777 Taiwan981 Taiwan1,211 Switzerland1,522
 Argentina677 Argentina796 Bangladesh1,093 Philippines1,511
 Belgium659 Belgium782 Argentina1,038 Taiwan1,474
 Sweden607 United Arab Emirates747 Philippines1,037 Vietnam1,410
 Ireland558 Sweden735 United Arab Emirates1,017 United Arab Emirates1,371
 United Arab Emirates545 Bangladesh705 Vietnam983 Argentina1,270
 Austria533 Philippines694 Belgium907 Egypt1,149
 Singapore530 Ireland689 Sweden891 Israel1,102
 Israel529 Israel686 Israel869 Sweden1,064
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