List of CubeSats

The following is a list of CubeSats, nanosatellites used primarily by universities for research missions, typically in low Earth orbits. Some CubeSats became their country's first national satellite. The extensive Nanosatellite and CubeSat Database lists nearly 4,000 CubeSats and NanoSats have been launched since 1998.^[1] The organization forecasts that 2080 nanosats will launch within the next 6 years.

Research and development

• SBUDNIC was launched to test Arduino Nano and other commercial off-the-shelf technology in space, using a simple, open-source design.^[2]
• An ambitious project is the QB50, an international network of 50 CubeSats for multi-point by different universities and other teams, in-situ measurements in the lower thermosphere (90–350 km) and re-entry research. QB50 is an initiative of the von Karman Institute and is funded by the European Union. Double-unit ("2-U") CubeSats (10x10x20 cm) are foreseen, with one unit (the 'functional' unit) providing the usual satellite functions and the other unit (the 'science' unit) accommodating a set of standardized sensors for lower thermosphere and re-entry research. 35 CubeSats are envisaged to be provided by universities in 19 European countries, 10 by universities in the US, 2 by universities in Canada, 3 by Japanese universities, 1 by an institute in Brazil, and others. Ten double or triple CubeSats are foreseen to serve for in-orbit technology demonstration of new space technologies. All 50 CubeSats may be launched together on a single Cyclone-4 launch vehicle in February 2016.^[3] The Request for Proposals (RFP) for the QB50 CubeSat was released on February 15, 2012.
• AAU CubeSat, by Aalborg University: The Danish students in this project, beginning in the summer of 2001, designed a satellite that would evaluate the technology and demonstrate the capabilities of the CubeSat concept. In order to successfully show the technology to the public, the team installed a camera on board the spacecraft, and outfitted it with a magnetically based attitude control system. But upon reaching orbit, the radio signals were weaker than expected and the batteries failed after only one month of semi-operational activity.^[4]
• AAUSAT3 is the third student-built CubeSat from Aalborg University in Denmark. The primary payload is an automatic identification system (AIS) receiver which primary task is to receive AIS data from ships around Greenland. Launched 25 February 2013 on the Indian PSLV C20. AAUSAT3 is the very first student satellite operating AIS receivers and the first demonstration of the AAU developed CSP communication protocol - internally on CANBUS on spacelink at UHF (FSK, 9600/19200). The mission has been successful.
• PW-Sat, by Warsaw University of Technology: This experiment revolves around CubeSats themselves. The test will involve developing a method to deorbit CubeSats by engaging an atmospheric drag device.^[5] The mission's focus will be the testing of this foil device; its deployment to intentionally bring the satellite back into the thicker portion of Earth's atmosphere to bring the mission to an end.^[6] The satellite is Poland's first.^[7] The satellite was delivered to orbit on the maiden flight of the European Space Agency's new launch vehicle in 2012.^[8]
• OUFTI-1, by the University of Liège and I.S.I.L (Haute École de la Province de Liège): This is a 1-unit CubeSat that is being built by Belgian students. The name is an acronym for Orbital Utility For Telecommunication Innovation. This Belgian satellite was planned to launch on the maiden flight of Vega. The goal of the project is to develop experience in the different aspects of satellite design and operation. In the communications portion of the device, the academic team will be experimenting with the D-STAR digital voice mode and communications protocol that is popular with amateur radio operators.^[5][9] The satellite has a mass of just 1 kilogram and will utilize a UHF uplink and a VHF downlink.^[10]
• CubeSat TestBed 1, by Boeing: Boeing successfully completed all of its design and operational goals with its first nanosatellite. It was built and flown to explore the possibilities with the new CubeSat standard.^[11] Boeing satellites are usually much larger; a Boeing 601 or 702 satellite has 1,000 times the mass of their 1 kilogram CubeSat.^[12]
• InnoSAT, by Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd: This CubeSat will test attitude control and navigation technologies developed by five Malaysian universities.^[13]
• XSAS, by University of Michigan: This project, based on graduate research, will house an accordion folded solar array inside a 1U CubeSat. The array will extend into a long solar panel once in orbit, thereby increasing by many times the power available to an attached CubeSat.^[14]
• Clyde Space is a company that started development of subsystems for CubeSats in 2005, including electrical power systems, attitude control systems, and pulsed-plasma thruster propulsion systems. In 2010 the UK Space Agency awarded Clyde Space the UK's first CubeSat mission, UKube-1, and a 3U CubeSat was launched in July 2014.^[15]
• Aerojet began developing a propulsion system for CubeSats in 2011 that occupies a 1U baseline volume and readily integrates with other CubeSat platforms to create modular, fully mobile CubeSats. Dubbed "CHAMPS", this system utilizes chemical propulsion and offers significantly more total impulse compared to cold gas propulsion systems.^[16]
• Alta SpA develops electric and chemical propulsion systems suited for satellites of various size. A critical analysis of different electric propulsion systems was carried out by the company in 2011.^[17] The IL-FEEP thruster, a field emission, linear slit propulsion system based on the FEEP heritage, is specially suited for CubeSats and is provided in a compact, 1U version for use on 2U or 3U missions.^[18]
• The Vermont Lunar CubeSat launched by Vermont Technical College (now Vermont State University Randolph) and funded in part by a grant from Vermont Space Grant Consortium and NASA.^[19]
• e-st@r (Educational Satellite @ Polytechnic University of Turin) is a miniaturized satellite built by the Polytechnic University of Turin. It was launched into low Earth orbit on the maiden flight of Arianespace's Vega rocket on the 13th Feb 2012. It is a 1-U CubeSat design weighing 1 kg. The launch was a multi-payload mission shared with LARES, ALMASat-1, Goliat, MaSat-1, PW-Sat, ROBUSTA, UniCubeSat-GG and Xatcobeo.
• The Damping And Vibration Experiment (DAVE, or CP-7), a 1U CubeSat developed by PolySat at California Polytechnic State University, launched in 2018 to test the response of various beams damped in tungsten particles in an orbital environment. The goal of the mission is to test a system that could be used to remove adverse vibrations on future spacecraft with sensitive instruments.^[20]
• OPS-SAT is an experimental 3U (7 kg) CubeSat built by TU Graz for ESA. Launched on 18 Dec. 2019 on Soyuz VS23 as tertiary payload together with two other CubeSats, it is "the world's first free-for-use, in-orbit testbed for new software, applications and techniques in satellite control."^[21]

Earth remote sensing

Further information: Earth remote sensing

• QuakeSat, by Quakefinder: This satellite was set out on a mission to help scientists improve earthquake detection. The students are hoping that the detection of magnetic signals may have value in showing the onset of an earthquake.^[22] The company that put the satellites together is from Palo Alto, California. They're gathering data on the extremely low magnetic field fluctuations that are associated with earthquakes to help better understand this area of study that has its skeptics.^[23] The 30 June 2003 deployment of Quakesat was alongside other university CubeSats and one commercial CubeSat. The launch occurred on a Rockot rocket from Russia's Plesetsk launch site.
• SwissCube, by École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne: This project has been selected to fly aboard a new expendable launch system being developed for Arianespace jointly by the Italian Space Agency and the European Space Agency. The rocket is called Vega, and takes its name from the star. The Swiss students will conduct experiments with the air glow phenomenon in the Earth's atmosphere.^[5] The satellite's downlink radio will transmit at 437 MHz; the uplink will be at 145 MHz.
• PLUME, by the University of Leicester: They plan to launch a CubeSat that will detect cosmic dust, and will be the first English CubeSat to be launched.^[24] The students began their project at the beginning of 2007 and if successful will have a method for scientists to look at the smallest ever dust particles from space.^[25]
• Firefly, by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and Siena College: Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes have been detected from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory after its launch in 1991. Scientists have theories about their origins and this new CubeSat will have instruments that will observe both photons and electrons simultaneously. This, in turn, will allow scientists to better determine if lightning is the source of the gamma-ray bursts.^[26]
• ELFIN (Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation) is a 3U CubeSat currently in development by the University of California, Los Angeles. ELFIN will study electron losses in the magnetosphere using a fluxgate magnetometer and two energetic particle detectors (one for ions and one for electrons. ELFIN is a participant in the 8th iteration of the University Nanosatellite Program and is projected to be ready to fly by late 2015.
• ExoCube (CP-10) is a space-weather satellite by PolySat. It measures the in-situ densities of various elements in the Earth's exosphere over incoherent scatter radar.

Space tether

Further information on tethers in space: Tether satellite

Further information on space missions using tethers: Space tether missions

• MAST, by Tethers Unlimited: The Multi-Application Survivable Tether experiment, based in the United States, was launched 17 April 2007 aboard a Dnepr rocket. This 1 km multistrand, interconnected tether (Hoytether) is being used to test and prove the long-term survivability for tethers in space. The three MAST pico-satellites ejected from the P-POD successfully, but the communications system had difficulties,^[27][28] and the separation mechanism did not function properly, preventing full deployment of the tether.^[29] Nonetheless, the experiment operated for over a month and downloaded over 2 MB of data on tethered satellite dynamics as well as images of the tether. While Stanford University formed the academic portion of the team, Tethers Unlimited, from Seattle, Washington, formed the commercial portion of the team.^[30]
• STARS (Kukai), by the Kagawa Satellite Development Project at Kagawa University, Japan: The Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite (STARS) mission launched 23 January 2009 as a secondary payload on a H-IIA launch. After launch, the satellite was named KUKAI, and consisted of two subsatellites, "Ku" and "Kai," to be linked by a 5-meter tether. It was successfully separated from the rocket and transferred into the planned orbit.^[31] See also STARS-II microsatellite follow-up with longer (300m) tether.
• Tempo3, by The Mars Society: This operation is called the Tethered Experiment for Mars inter-Planetary Operations and is meant to demonstrate the generation of artificial gravity. The project seeks to enhance knowledge about long term space flight.^[32]

Biology

NASA's GeneSat 1

• GeneSat 1, by the NASA Ames Research Center: In December 2006, a Minotaur launch vehicle carried this satellite into orbit from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility to carry out a genetics experiment. The team assembled the biological growth and analysis systems to perform experiments with E. coli bacteria.^[33] The project is not cheap by CubeSat standards: the total spent on the satellite and its experiments were $6 million before the launch took place. The goal is to establish methods for studying the genetic changes that come from being exposed to a space environment.^[34] The satellite was outfitted with a UHF beacon.

Other uses

• Cubesat ROBUSTA, by Montpellier 2 University: A mission to test the effects of radiation on electronics.^[5] The goal is to specifically check the deterioration of electronic components based on bipolar transistors when exposed to the space radiation environment. The results of this experiment will be used to validate a test method proposed in the laboratory. The French satellite launched on the maiden flight of Vega in early 2012.^[8]
• TJ³Sat, by Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, VA, which was the first CubeSat ever launched by high school students on November 19, 2013.^[35]
• iCube-1, by Institute of Space Technology, was Pakistan's first CubeSat. It was manufactured by a team of about 20 faculty members and 15 students.^[36] It was launched on 21 November 2013 on board the Dnepr space launch vehicle.^[37]
• CINEMA, a collaborative effort between the UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory, Imperial College London, School of Space Research of Kyung Hee University, and the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico: The project's goal is to develop a cubesat that monitors space weather using a combination of magnetometers and particle detectors.^[38]
• A CubeSat Inflatable Deorbit Device, by Old Dominion University: This study describes a deployable aerodynamic drag device that can be incorporated in basic 1U CubeSat units that can meet the 25-year orbital lifetime constraint for initial orbit perigees of up to 900 km.^[39]
• The NEE-01 Pegaso launched by the Ecuadorian Space Agency in early 2013 was the first known cubesat able to transmit real time video from orbit and broadcast the live feed over the internet.^[40]
• SpaceICE ("Interface Convective Effects") is a 3U CubeSat developed by The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Northwestern University to study freeze-casting (a directional solidification technique for the production of porous materials^[41]). The SpaceICE mission is scheduled to launch late 2018.^[42]

List of launched CubeSats

There are many types of CubeSats ranging from 0.25u to 16u.^[43] In the Type column, the number corresponds to the (approximate) length of the CubeSat in decimetres. Width and depth are normally ten centimetres, or one decimetre. A 1U CubeSat measures approximately 1 × 1 × 1 decimetres, while a 6U CubeSat is six times the size, approximately 1 × 2 × 3 decimetres.^[44]

This list can be sorted by clicking on the heading of any column.

Name	COSPAR ID (NORAD ID)	Type	Organisation	Mission	Mission status	Launch date (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Reentry date	Remarks
AAU CubeSat[45]	2003-031G (27846)	1U	Aalborg University	Technology [46]	Completed	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM		Battery problems, deactivated on 22 September 2003 [48]
CanX-1	2003-031H (27847)	1U	UTIAS	Technology demonstration[49]	Failed	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM		No signal from spacecraft [50]
Cubesat Xi-IV (Oscar 57)	2003-031J (27848)	1U	University of Tokyo	Amateur radio	Active [51]	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM		Still sending housekeeping information as of Sep 2023
CUTE-I (Oscar 55)	2003-031E (27844)	1U	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Amateur radio	Active [52][53]	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM
DTUsat	2003-031C (27842)	1U	Technical University of Denmark	Tether research [54]	Failed	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM		No signal from spacecraft [54]
QuakeSat	2003-031F (27845)	3U	Stanford University	Earthquake detection [55]	Active	30 Jun 2003[47]	Rokot / Briz-KM
TUSat1		1U	Taylor University	Space Communication Research[56]		30 Jun 2003[57]	Rokot/Briz-KM		First satellite from Indiana[57]
CubeSat Xi-V (Oscar-58)	2005-043F (28895)	1U	University of Tokyo	Amateur radio	Completed [58]	27 Oct 2005[59][60]	Kosmos-3M		Still sending housekeeping information as of Sep 2023
nCube-2	2005-043H (28897)	1U	ARR/NSC	Amateur radio	Failed	27 Oct 2005[59][60]	Kosmos-3M		No signal [61]
UWE-1	2005-043C (28892)	1U	University of Würzburg	Technology / Communications[62]	Completed	27 Oct 2005[59][60]	Kosmos-3M		Contact lost on 17 November 2005 [63]
SACRED	Failed to Orbit	1U	University of Arizona		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
ION	Failed to Orbit	2U	University of Illinois		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
Rincon 1		1U	University of Arizona		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
ICE Cube 1		1U	Cornell University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
KUTESat		1U	University of Kansas		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
nCUBE-1		1U	ARR / NSC		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
HAUSAT-1		1U	Hankuk Aviation University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
SEEDS-1		1U	Nihon University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
CP-2		1U	California Polytechnic University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
AeroCube-1		1U	The Aerospace Corporation	Technology demonstration	Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
MEROPE		1U	Montana State University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
Mea Huaka'i (Voyager)		1U	University of Hawaii		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
ICE Cube 2		1U	Cornell University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
CP-1		1U	California Polytechnic University		Destroyed. Launch failure[64]	26 Jul 2006[65]	Dnepr
GeneSat-1	2006-058C (29655)	3U	NASA / Santa Clara University	Biological research Technology demonstration[66]	Completed	16 Dec 2006[67]	Minotaur	4 Aug 2010	Primary mission complete [67]
CSTB1	2007-012F (31122)	1U	Boeing		Active[68]	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr
AeroCube-2	2007-012R (31133)	1U	The Aerospace Corporation	Technology demonstration	Failed	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr		Solar converter malfunction on 18 Apr 2007 [68]
CP-4	2007-012Q (31132)	1U	California Polytechnic University		Active [68]	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr
Libertad-1	2007-012M (31128)	1U	Sergio Arboleda University		Successful	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr		Designed to only operate for 50 days. However continued for over 2 years.
CAPE-1[70]	NASA.gov 2007-012P (31130)	1U	University of Louisiana at Lafayette		Active[68]	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr
CP-3	2007-012N (31129)	1U	California Polytechnic University		Active[68]	17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr
MAST	2007-012K (31126)	1U	Tethers Unlimited	Tether experiments		17 Apr 2007[69]	Dnepr		Failed to deploy, but radio contact made[27][68]
Cute-1.7 + APD II	2008-021C (32785)	2U	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Separation system demonstration and Avalanche Photo Diode sensor experiment	Active	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA
COMPASS-1	2008-021E (32787)	1U	FH Aachen	Demonstration of commercial off-the-shelf components and taking photos	Active	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA
AAUSat-2[71]	2008-021F (32788)	1U	Aalborg University, Denmark	ADCS system and a gamma ray detector	Completed	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA
Delfi-C3	2008-021G (32789)	3U	Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands		Completed	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA	Dec 2023
CanX-2	2008-021H (32790)	3U	University of Toronto, Canada	Technology demonstrator for formation flying	Active	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA
SEEDS-2	2008-021J (32791)	1U	Nihon University, Japan	Amateur radio experiments and preprogrammed message sending	Active	28 Apr 2008	PSLV-CA
PREsat		3U	NASA	Technology	Destroyed	3 Aug 2008	Falcon 1		Launch failure
NanoSail-D		3U	NASA	Technology	Destroyed	3 Aug 2008	Falcon 1		Launch failure
STARS		2U	Kagawa University	Short-distance tether extension	Active	23 Jan 2009[65]	H-IIA		basic functions of tether reel confirmed[72]
PharmaSat	2009-028B (35002)	3U	NASA Ames Research Center, Santa Clara University, University of Texas Medical Branch	Measured the effect of antifungal countermeasures on yeast strains in microgravity. ≈96 hour experiment.	Completed	19 May 2009	Minotaur I	14 August 2012	[73]
CP6	2009-028C (35003)	1U	California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo	Technology demonstration	Completed	19 May 2009	Minotaur I	6 October 2011
HawkSat-1	2009-028D (35004)	1U	Hawk Institute for Space Sciences	Technology demonstration	Completed	19 May 2009	Minotaur I	4 September 2011
AeroCube-3	2009-028E (35005)	1U	The Aerospace Corporation	Technology demonstration	Completed	19 May 2009	Minotaur I	6 January 2011
SwissCube-1	2009-051B (35932)	1U	Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Upper atmospheric science	Active	23 Sep 2009[74][75]	PSLV-CA		First Swiss satellite. Still sending telemetry
BeeSat-1	2009-051C (35933)	1U	Technische Universität Berlin	Reaction wheel technology qualification	Active	23 Sep 2009[74][75]	PSLV-CA
UWE-2	2009-051D (35934)	1U	Universität Würzburg	ADCS technology demonstrator	Active	23 Sep 2009[74][75]	PSLV-CA
ITUpSAT1	2009-051E (35935)	1U	Istanbul Technical University	Imagery, technology	Active	23 Sep 2009[74][75]	PSLV-CA
Hayato	2010-020A (36573)	1U	Kagoshima University	Observe atmospheric vapor distribution, Shooting moving images of Earth through microwave high-speed communications	Failed[76]	20 May 2010	H-IIA 202	28 Jun 2010
Waseda-SAT2	2010-020B (36574)	1U	Waseda University		Failed.[77]	20 May 2010	H-IIA 202	12 Jul 2010
Negai-Star	2010-020C (36575)	1U	Soka University	Commercial FPGA and camera	Successful. mission complete.[78]	20 May 2010	H-IIA 202	26 Jun 2010
TIsat-1 [de]	2010-035E (36799)	1U	University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI)	Technology demonstrator	Semi-operational.[79]	12 Jul 2010	PSLV-CA		All UAS-made Swiss student satellite; partnering with local and global companies
StudSat	2010-035B (36796)	1U	StudSat		Mission Ended [80]	12 Jul 2010	PSLV-CA[81]		First Indian picosatellite. Beacon heard for about 1 month.[80]
RAX-1	2010-062B (37223)	3U	University of Michigan	Ionospheric research	Premature End	20 Nov 2010	Minotaur 4 (STP-S26)		anomaly on the solar panels resulted in degradation of power generation[82]
O/OREOS	2010-062C (37224)	3U	NASA SMD	Life sciences		20 Nov 2010	Minotaur 4 (STP-S26)		[83]
NanoSail-D2	2010-062L (37361)	3U	NASA Ames Research Center	Technology	Completed	20 Nov 2010	Minotaur 4 (STP-S26)	17 Sep 2011	failed to eject 6 Dec 2010; spontaneously ejected 19 Jan 2011 to complete mission[84]
Perseus 000	2010-066H (37251)	1.5U	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	30 Dec 2010	[85]
Perseus 001	2010-066E (37248)	1.5U	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	31 Dec 2010	[85]
Perseus 002	2010-066G (37250)	1.5U	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	30 Dec 2010	[85]
Perseus 003	2010-066D (37247)	1.5U	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Developing a rapid-response satellite capability to enable many different mission types	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	31 Dec 2010	[85]
QbX1	2010-066F (37249)	3U	NRL	Technology demonstration	Successful	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	6 Jan 2011	[86]
QbX2	2010-066B (37245)	3U	NRL	Technology demonstration	Successful	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	16 Jan 2011	[86]
SMDC-ONE	2010-066C (37246)	3U	US Army SMDC	Communications	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	12 Jan 2011	[87]
Mayflower-Caerus	2010-066J (37252)	3U	Northrop Grumman (Mayflower); University of Southern California (Caerus)	Technology	Completed	8 Dec 2010	Falcon 9	22 Dec 2010	[88]
KySat-1	Failed to orbit	1U	Kentucky Space	Educational, technology testing, amateur radio	Destroyed. Launch failure[89]	04 Mar 2011	Taurus-XL via ELaNa-1		[90]
Hermes	Failed to orbit	1U	University of Colorado at Boulder		Destroyed. Launch failure[89]	04 Mar 2011	Taurus-XL
Explorer-1 [Prime]	Failed to orbit	1U	Montana State University		Destroyed. Launch failure[89]	04 Mar 2011	Taurus-XL
Jugnu[91]	2011-058B (37839)	3U	IIT Kanpur	Micro-imaging system, near infrared camera to observe vegetation, GPS Receiver to aid tracking	Active	12 Oct 2011	PSLV-CA
M-Cubed	2011-061F (37855)	1U	University of Michigan	Imaging technology[92]		28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3		M-cubed and Explorer-1 Prime Unit 2 (HRBE) were magnetically attached to one another. Speculation is that this is due to the permanent magnets each have for passive attitude control. M-cubed remains alive and transmitting.[93]
DICE-1	2011-061B (37851)	1.5U	Space Dynamics Laboratory	Ionospheric research	Active	28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3
DICE-2	2011-061C (37852)	1.5U	Space Dynamics Laboratory	Ionospheric research	Active	28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3
Explorer-1 [Prime] Unit 2	2011-061F (37855)	1U	Montana Space Grant Consortium	Magnetospheric Research	Active	28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3		M-cubed and Explorer-1 Prime Unit 2 (HRBE) were magnetically attached to one another. Speculation is that this is due to the permanent magnets each have for passive attitude control.[93] HRBE did not suffer from this connection with M-cubed.[94]
RAX-2	2011-061D (37853)	3U	University of Michigan	Ionospheric research	Active	28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3		[82]
AubieSat-1	2011-061E (37854)	1U	Auburn University	Technology	Active	28 Oct 2011	Delta II via ELaNa-3		First CubeSat from Auburn University
ROBUSTA	2012-006H (38084)	1U	Université Montpellier 2	Radiation effects on bipolar-transistor-based circuits	Failed	13 Feb 2012	Vega	Feb 2014	First French CubeSat
e-st@r[95]	2012-006C (38079)	1U	Politecnico di Torino	Development and test of an active ADCS Test of COTS	Tumbling[96]	13 Feb 2012	Vega
MaSat-1	2012-006E (38081)	1U	BME	Technological demonstration	Active	13 Feb 2012	Vega		First Hungarian satellite
Xatcobeo[97]	2012-006F (38082)	1U	University of Vigo[98]	Test software-defined radio and to experiment with solar panel deployment.	Active	13 Feb 2012	Vega[5]		Maiden flight of Vega.[5][8]
Goliat	2012-006D (38080)	1U	University of Bucharest Romania	Earth imaging and space environment measuring[99][100]		13 Feb 2012	Vega		First Romanian satellite
PW-Sat	2012-006G (38083)	1U	Warsaw University of Technology Poland	Technology experiments		13 Feb 2012	Vega		First Polish satellite
UniCubeSat-GG	2012-006J (38085)	1U	GAUSS team-Sapienza University of Rome, Italy	Deployable powered boom for gravity gradient libration study		13 Feb 2012	Vega		First Italian CubeSat (together with e-st@r)
F-1	2012-038E (38855)	1U	FPT University	Training for students and young engineers / Education. Test of 3-axis SDTM magnetometer	Failed; No signal received	21 Jul 2012[101]	H-IIB to ISS[102]	9 May 2013	First Vietnamese satellite developed domestically. Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[103]
TechEdSat-1	2012-038D (38854)	1U	San Jose State University	SPA hardware and software, inter-satellite communication link analysis		21 Jul 2012[101]	H-IIB to ISS	5 May 2013	Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[104]
Raiko	2012-038B (38852)	2U	Tohoku University / Wakayama University	Ku-band communication, prototype star tracker and deployable membrane technology demonstration	Successful	21 Jul 2012[101]	H-IIB to ISS	6 Aug 2013	Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4
We-Wish	2012-038F (38856)	1U	Meisei Electric	Infrared camera imaging	Failed, no signal received[105]	21 Jul 2012[101]	H-IIB to ISS	11 Mar 2013	Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4
CSSWE	2012-048D (38761)	3U	University of Colorado Boulder / LASP	Space weather research	Complete[106]	13 Sep 2012[107]	Atlas V 401 NROL-36[108] via ELaNa-VI	Expected 2028	Extended Mission Complete
VELOX-P1		1U	Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University	Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors.		1 Oct 2012	Confidential (Neptune)		[109]
FITSAT-1 (NIWAKA)[110]	2012-038C (38853)	1U	Fukuoka Institute of Technology	The main mission objective is to demonstrate the developed high-speed transmitter.	Active	4 Oct 2012	H-IIB to ISS	4 Jul 2013	Deployed from ISS 2012 Oct 4.[111]
AAUSAT3[112]	2013-009B (39087)	1U	Aalborg University, Denmark	Double AIS system for tracking ships in Arctic regions.	Active	25 Feb 2013[75]	PSLV-CA C20		Denmark's CubeSat number 4
STRaND-1	2013-009E (39090)	3U	Surrey Space Centre (SSC), University of Surrey, & Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL)	Technology	Operational	25 Feb 2013[75]	PSLV-CA C20		First in STRaND Programme
BeeSat-2	2013-015G (39136)	1U	Technische Universität Berlin	Reaction wheel technology qualification	Active	19 Apr 2013	Soyuz
BeeSat-3	2013-015E (39134)	1U	Technische Universität Berlin	Reaction wheel technology qualification	Active	19 Apr 2013	Soyuz
SOMP	2013-015F (39135)	1U	Dresden University of Technology, Germany	Education, testing software-defined radio, measuring atomic oxygen concentration, demonstrating TFSC		19 Apr 2013	Soyuz		[113]
Dove-2	2013-015C (39132)	3U	Planet Labs	Optical imaging	Active	19 Apr 2013	Soyuz-2.1a
OSSI-1	2013-015B (39131)	1U		Amateur radio	Complete	19 Apr 2013	Soyuz-2.1a	30 Jun 2013	Privately built and part of the Bion-M No.1 mission
PhoneSat 1.0 (Graham)	2013-016E (39146)	1U	NASA Ames Research Center	Technology; using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones		21 Apr 2013	Antares 110 A-ONE	26 Apr 2013	First PhoneSat Launch
PhoneSat 1.0 (Bell)	2013-016A (39142)	1U	NASA Ames Research Center	ongoing NASA project, part of the Small Spacecraft Technology Program, of building nanosatellites using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones		21 Apr 2013	Antares 110 A-ONE	27 Apr 2013	First PhoneSat Launch
PhoneSat 2.0.beta (Alexander)	2013-016C (39144)	1U	NASA Ames Research Center	ongoing NASA project, part of the Small Spacecraft Technology Program, of building nanosatellites using unmodified consumer-grade off-the-shelf smartphones		21 Apr 2013	Antares 110 A-ONE	27 Apr 2013	First PhoneSat Launch
NEE-01 Pegasus[114][115]	NASA.gov 2013-018B] (39151)	1U	Ecuadorian Space Agency	Technology	Active	26 Apr 2013	Long March 2D		First Ecuadorian satellite, first CubeSat to transmit real-time video
TurkSat-3USat	2013-018C (39152)	3U	Istanbul Technical University	Communications	Active	26 Apr 2013	Long March 2D
ESTCube-1[116]	2013-021C (39161)	1U	University of Tartu	Space test of the electric solar wind sail	Inactive since 17 February 2015. Partial failure.	7 May 2013	Vega		First Estonian satellite[117][118]
ArduSat1	1998-067DA (39412)	1U	Nanosatisfi LLC	Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes.		3 Aug 2013	H-IIB to ISS	16 Apr 2014	Deployed from ISS 2013 Nov 19.[119]
ArduSatX	1998-067DC (39414)	1U	Nanosatisfi LLC	Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes.		3 Aug 2013	H-IIB to ISS	15 Apr 2014	Deployed from ISS 2013 Nov 19.[119]
Firefly	2013-064AA (39404)	3U	Taylor University	Space Communication Research[56]	Operational	20 Nov 2013[75]	Minotaur I
ChargerSat-1	2013-064AB (39405)	1U	University of Alabama in Huntsville	Technological demonstration	Launched. No contact established. Maximum time before passive return and destruction: 24 months	20 Nov 2013[75]	Minotaur I via ELaNa-IV		Built by the UAH Space Hardware Club.[120]
Vermont Lunar	2013-064AD (39407)	1U	Vermont Technical College	Testing navigation components to be used in a follow-up 3U ion drive CubeSat to the Moon	Active	20 Nov 2013[75]	Minotaur I via ELaNa-IV		First university satellite from New England. Built by the Vermont Tech CubeSat Lab.[121]
iCUBE-1	2013-066S (39432)	1U	Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan	Small satellite designed by the students	Active	21 Nov 2013	Dnepr		First Pakistani CubeSat.[122][123]
FUNcube-1[124]	2013-066AE (39444)	1U	AMSAT-UK[125] / National Radio Centre[126]	Primary/ secondary education (UK)	Active	21 Nov 2013	Dnepr		[127]
Delfi-n3Xt	2013-066N (39428)	3U	Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands	Technology	Active	21 Nov 2013	Dnepr		www.delfispace.nl
ZACUBE-1 (TshepisoSat)	2013-066B (39417)	1U	French South African Institute of Technology at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology	Space weather, technology demonstration, education and human capital development.	Active[128]	21 Nov 2013[129]	Dnepr		Student-built satellite. First South African CubeSat[130]
NEE-02 Krysaor[131]	2013-066AB (39441)	1U	Ecuadorian Space Agency	Technological demonstration / Education Orbital debris and small asteroids monitoring		21 Nov 2013	Dnepr		Will be the second Ecuadorian satellite in constellation with NEE-01; Build and testing completed on 15 July 2012
PUCPSAT-1[132]	2013-066AC (39442)	1U	Universidad Católica del Perú	Technology demonstration		21 Nov 2013	Dnepr/GAUSS Srl deployer
VELOX-P2	2013-066Y (39438)	1U	Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University	Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors.		21 Nov 2013	Dnepr		[109]
ArduSat2	1998-067EQ (39571)	2U	Nanosatisfi LLC	Allow general public to use the satellite sensors for their own creative purposes.		9 Jan 2014[75]	Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS	1 Jul 2014	Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[133]
CHASQUI - I		1U	UNI	Technology demonstration	Unknown	9 Jan 2014[75]	Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS		Peruvian. Deployed from ISS 17 Aug 2014[134]
SkyCube	1998-067EL (39567)	1U	Southern Stars LLC	Crowdfunding, messaging, imaging, balloon inflation	Partial failure, satellite reentered	9 Jan 2014[75]	Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS		First crowdfunded satellite with inflatable balloon; Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[135]
UAPSat-1	1998-067EM (39568)	1U	University Alas Peruanas	Technology demonstration		9 Jan 2014[75]	Antares 110 Cygnus CRS Orb-1 to ISS	22 May 2014	Deployed from ISS 2014 Feb 28.[136]
OPUSAT	2014-009D (39575)	1U	Osaka Prefecture University	Test Lithium-ion capacitor technology in space		27 Feb 2014[75]	H-IIA 202	24 Jul 2014
ITF-1 (Yui)	2014-009B (39573)	1U	Tsukuba University	amateur radio		27 Feb 2014[75]	H-IIA 202	29 Jun 2014
INVADER (Artsat-1)	2014-009F (39577)	1U	Tama Art University	art, voice broadcast		27 Feb 2014[75]	H-IIA 202
KSAT2 (Hayato-2)	2014-009G (39578)	1U	Kagoshima University	climatology satellite with RF water vapor sensor for improved prediction of rain and tornado		27 Feb 2014[75]	H-IIA 202	18 May 2014
KickSat		3U		Technology demonstration	Failed	18 Apr 2014	Falcon-9	14 May 2014	Launched with SpaceX CRS-3 and deployed from the ISS
TSat4	2014-022C (39682)		Taylor University	Low Earth Orbit Plasma Research[137]		18 Apr 2014[75]	Falcon 9 via ELaNa-V	28 May 2014
AeroCube-6		1U	Aerospace Corporation	Radiation studies in LEO		19 Jun 2014	Dnepr		[138][139]
UniSat 6	2014-033C	In-orbit CubeSat launcher	GAUSS	Deployed TigriSat, Lemur 1, ANTELSAT and AeroCube 6		19 Jun 2014	Dnepr		[138][140][141]
Perseus-M1 / Perseus-M2	2014-033AF (40039) / 2014-033AD (40037)	6U	Canopus Systems US (Operated by Aquila Space, Inc.)	6U Cubesat Bus Demonstration and AIS ship tracking payload	Active	19 Jun 2014	Dnepr[138]		[142]
LEMUR-1		3U	Nanosatisfi			19 Jun 2014	Dnepr		[138]
Antelsat	2014-033AA (40034)	2U	FING-IIE (Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de la República, Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica), Antel (Administración Nacional de Telecomunicaciones)	Technology	Active	19 Jun 2014[75]	Dnepr		First Uruguayan satellite.[143]
Flock-1c x 11		3U	Planet Labs, US	Optical imaging	Active	19 Jun 2014[75]	Dnepr
NanoSatC-Br 1		1U	UFSM, INPE, Brazil	Magnetosphere research	Active	19 Jun 2014[75]	Dnepr
POPSAT-HIP 1		3U	Microspace Rapid	Technology (demonstrate the functionality of a high resolution optical payload and attitude control propulsion system)	Active	19 Jun 2014[75]	Dnepr
QB50P1, QB50P2		2U	Von Karman Institute, Belgium	Thermosphere research (Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometers)	Active	19 Jun 2014[75]	Dnepr		Pair of the first Belgium satellites; first cubesats under QB50 program
VELOX-1-NSAT	2014-034E (40057)	1U	Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University	Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors.		30 Jun 2014[75]	PSLV-CA		[144]
VELOX-1-PSAT	2014-034E (40057)	1U	Satellite Research Center, Nanyang Technological University	Undergraduate Satellite Program. Technology demonstration for in house development of the sensors.		30 Jun 2014[75]	PSLV-CA		[145]
UKube-1		3U	UK Space Agency	Technology demonstration mission	Complete, but still operational, awaiting further possible use by Amsat.	8 Jul 2014	Soyuz from Baikonur[146]		The UK Space Agency's First Satellite(though not the UK's first Ariel 1), built by Clydespace.[147]
AESP-14	1998-067FM (40389)	1U	ITA	Ionospheric research	Failed	10 Jan 2015	Falcon-9	11 May 2015	First Brazilian nanosatellite. Launched with SpaceX CRS-5 and deployed from the ISS on 5 February 2015
ExoCube[148]		3U	Cal Poly PolySat	Space weather		31 Jan 2015[149]	Delta II via ELaNa-X		[150][151]
FIREBIRD-II (FIREBIRD 3 / FIREBIRD 4)	2015-003B (40377) / 2015-003C (40378)	1.5U	Montana State University University of New Hampshire Los Alamos National Laboratory Aerospace Corp	Space weather		31 Jan 2015[149]	Delta II via ELaNa-X		Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst, Intensity, Range, and Dynamics (FIREBIRD) II[150][152]
GRIFEX	2015-003D	3U	University of Michigan, NASA JPL	Atmospheric studies technology		31 Jan 2015[149]	Delta II via ELaNa-X		Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) Read-Out Integrated Circuit (ROIC) In-Flight Performance Experiment (GRIFEX)[150][153][154]
OptiCube 3		3U	Cal Poly, SLO	Targets for orbital debris studies	Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155][156]
AeroCube 8B		1.5U	Aerospace Corp.		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
AeroCube 8A		1.5U	Aerospace Corp.		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
OptiCube 2		3U	Cal Poly, SLO		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
GEARRS-2		3U	NearSpace Launch Inc	Technology/Communications	Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
OptiCube 1		3U	Cal Poly, SLO		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
BRICSat-P		1.5U	U.S. Naval Academy	Transponder experiment, electric propulsion technology	Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155][157][158]
ParkinsonSAT	2015-025D (40654)	1.5U	U.S. Naval Academy		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155][159]
USS Langley		3U	U.S. Naval Academy		Active	20 May 2015	Atlas V		[155]
LightSail-1		3U	The Planetary Society	Demonstrating increased orbital energy with controlled solar sailing in Earth orbit	Completed (Reentered)	20 May 2015	Atlas V via ELaNa-XI		[160]
MinXSS	41474U	3U	University of Colorado Boulder / Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics	Solar soft X-ray studies	Completed	6 Dec 2015	Atlas V	6 May 2017	ISS deployed 16 May 2016[161][162]
ATHENOXAT-1		3U	Microspace Rapid	Technology (demonstrate a new high resolution night vision optical payload)	Active	16 Dec 2015	Pslv
OUFTI-1		1U	University of Liège and I.S.I.L (Haute École de la Province de Liège, Belgium)	Testing radio protocol in space	Launched	25 Apr 2016	Soyuz-STA/Fregat		Orbital Utility For Telecommunication Innovations (OUFTI).[99]
Swayam	41607	1U	College of Engineering, Pune	Technology demonstration	Active	22 Jun 2016	PSLV		Part of the PSLV-C34 mission
Aalto-2	1998-067MJ (42729)	2U	Aalto University, Finland	Atmospheric research	Inactive	18 Apr 2017	Atlas V		First Finnish satellite. Part of the QB50 project.
nSight-1		2U	SCS-Space		Successful	18 Apr 2017	Atlas V		Part of QB50. Designed to operate for 12–18 months. Still active after 29 months and counting.[163]
UPSat	1998-067LX (42716)	2U	University of Patras, Libre Space Foundation	Research	Decayed	18 Apr 2017	Atlas V	13 November 2018	Part of the QB50 project. First open source hardware and software satellite to be launched. First satellite manufactured in Greece. UPSat was released in orbit by the Nanoracks deployer from the International Space Station at 08:24 UTC 2017-05-18.
ZA-AeroSat		2U	Stellenbosch University			18 Apr 2017	Atlas V		Part of QB50. Limited operations due to communication problems.
BRAC Onnesha	1998-067MX (42823)	1U	BRAC University	Technology demonstration Earth observation	Active	3 Jun 2017	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-11		Deployed from ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
GhanaSat-1	1998-067MV (42821)	1U	All Nations University	Technology demonstration Earth observation	Active	3 Jun 2017	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-11		Deployed from ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Mazaalai	1998-067MW (42822)	1U	National University of Mongolia	Technology demonstration Earth observation	Active	3 Jun 2017	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-11		Deployed from ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Nigeria EduSat-1	1998-067MY (42824)	1U	Federal University of Technology Akure	Technology demonstration Earth observation	Active	3 Jun 2017	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-11		Deployed from ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
TOKI	1998-067MU (42820)	1U	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Technology demonstration Earth observation	Active	3 Jun 2017	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-11		Deployed from ISS on 7 July 2017 with the Birds-1 constellation
Kalam SAT		Femto Satellite	NASA		Active	22 Jun 2017	Terrier Orion sounding rocket		Cubes in Space
SkCube[164][165]		2U (QB50 type)	Slovak Organisation for Space Activities (SOSA),[166] University of Žilina, Slovak University of Technology by help of Belgian Von Karman Institute, Faculty of Aeronautics of Technical University of Kosice	Research and technology demonstration	Complete	23 Jun 2017	TBD		Will be first Slovak satellite
Aalto-1	2017-036L (42775)	3U	Aalto University and Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland	Technical demonstration of a miniaturized spectral imager, a radiation monitor and a plasma brake	Active	23 Jun 2017	PSLV-C38 from India		Second Finnish satellite[167]
InflateSail	2017-036F (42770)	3U	von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics	Technology demonstration (drag sail)	Complete	23 Jun 2017	PSLV-C38
LituanicaSAT-2	2017-036D (42768)	3U	Vilnius University	Technology demonstration		23 Jun 2017	PSLV		Part of the QB50 project
ASTERIA	1998-067NH (43020)	6U	NASA (JPL)	Technology demonstrator, space telescope	Completed	14 Aug 2017	Falcon-9		Launched with SpaceX CRS-12 ISS mission. Deployed on 20 Nov 2017. Last contact on 5 Dec 2019.
OSIRIS-3U		3U	Pennsylvania State University SSPL	In situ measurements of temporal and spatial characteristics of ionospheric space weather	Under development	14 Aug 2017	Falcon 9 ISS		Constellation of three 1U spacecraft launched simultaneously and orbiting in linear formation. Accepted to NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative in 2013.
Asgardia-1[168]	2017-071N (43049)	2U	Space Kingdom of Asgardia	Solid-state storage testing while in LEO	Active	12 Nov 2017	Antares 230		Deployed into orbit by Cygnus CRS OA-8E on 6 December 2017, 22:40:22 UTC
EcAMSat	1998-067NG (43019)	6U	Santa Clara University	Biological research	Active	12 Nov 2017	Antares 230
PicSat	2018-004W (43131)	3U	Paris Observatory CNRS	Astronomy/Planetary science	Active	12 Jan 2018	PSLV		Part of the PSLV-C40 mission
UBAKUSAT	1998-067NP (43466)	3U	Istanbul Technical University	Technology demonstration and Earth observation satellite to provide voice communications for amateur radio stations	Active	2 Apr 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-14		Deployed from ISS in May 2018.
1KUNS-PF	1998-067NQ (43467)	1U	University of Nairobi	Mapping of Kenya's land mass, monitoring of the coastline and helping combat illegal logging activities	Active	2 Apr 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-14		Deployed from ISS in May 2018.
Irazú	1998-067NR (43468)	1U	Costa Rica Institute of Technology	Monitoring carbon, humidity, and temperature levels in Costa Rican forests	Active	2 Apr 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-14		Deployed from ISS in May 2018. Intended First Costa Rican and Central American CubeSat [169][170][171]
DebrisSat 1 & 2	1998-067PM 1998-067PR	2U each	Surrey Satellite Technology	Debris removal technology demonstration	Active	2 Apr 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-14		Deployed from ISS in Jun 2018 as part of the RemoveDEBRIS project.
Mars Cube One (MarCO)		6U each	NASA	Telecom technology	Completed Mars flyby and successful relay	5 May 2018	Atlas V 401		2 identical 6U; launched with InSight lander first CubeSats to operate beyond Earth orbit[172]
EQUiSat[173]		1U	Brown University	Open-source satellite to encourage involvement of students and amateurs in aerospace design.	Launched	21 May 2018	TBD		Accepted to NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative in 2014
MemSat		1U	Rowan University	Resilience of Resistive Memory in Space Conditions	Launched	21 May 2018	Antares Cygnus		[174][175][176]
BHUTAN-1	1998-067PF (43591)	1U	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Technology demonstration	Active	29 Jun 2018	Falcon-9		Launched with SpaceX CRS-15 and deployed from the ISS in August 2018. Part of the Birds-2 project
Maya-1	1998-067PE (43590)	1U	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Technology demonstration	Active	29 Jun 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-15		Deployed from ISS on 10 Aug 2018. Part of the Birds-2 project
UiTMSAT-1	1998-067PD (43589)	1U	Universiti Teknologi MARA	Technology demonstration	Active	29 Jun 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-15		Deployed from the ISS. Part of the Birds-2 project
DAVE (CP-7)		1U	PolySat / California Polytechnic State University	Technology demonstration mission	Active	15 Sep 2018	Delta-II from Vandenberg Air Force Base[177]		DAVE is the 9th spacecraft launched by California Polytechnic State University
STARS-Me	1998-067PQ (43640)	2U	Shizuoka University, Japan	Small-scale demonstration of orbit elevator	Complete (Re-entered)	22 Sep 2018	H-2B-304	6 Oct 2021	Two attached 1U satellites[178]
IRVINE01		1U	Irvine CubeSat STEM Program	Educational mission providing high school students experience building, testing, and controlling a nano-satellite to develop interest and talent in the science and engineering fields	Launched	11 Nov 2018	Electron KS		Built by high school students. Team composed of students from six public high schools in Tustin and Irvine, California.
IRVINE02		1U	Irvine CubeSat STEM Program	Test propulsion system and LED communications	Launched	3 Dec 2018	Falcon 9 SSO-A		Built by high school students. Selected by NASA for CubeSat Launch Initiative[179]
JY1-Sat	2018-099AX	1U	Crown Prince Foundation (Jordan)	research	Launched	3 Dec 2018	Falcon 9 SSO-A		Intended first Jordanian CubeSat [180]
MOVE-II	2018-099Y	1U	Technische Universität München	Technical demonstration	Launched	3 Dec 2018	Falcon 9 SSO-A		[181]
Delphini-1	1998-067PW (44030)	1U	Aarhus University	Proof of concept	Complete (Re-entered)	5 Dec 2018	Falcon-9	14 Mar 2021	First satellite from Aarhus University[182]
UNITE		3U	University of Southern Indiana	Ionospheric research	Complete (Re-entered)	5 Dec 2018	Falcon-9 SpaceX CRS-16	21 Oct 2021	Launched to ISS.
CubeSail-1		3U	University of Illinois	Solar sail propulsion while in LEO	Launched	16 Dec 2018	Electron KS		Technology demo for UltraSail heliogyro
CubeSail-2		3U	University of Illinois	Solar sail propulsion while in LEO	Launched	16 Dec 2018	Electron KS
RSat-P		3U	United States Naval Academy	Technology demonstration	Active	16 Dec 2018	Electron KS		Features 2 robotic arms, cameras and propulsion to repair other spacecraft.
Lume-1	2018-111AJ (43908)	2U	Alén Space/University of Vigo	Firefight	Active	27 Dec 2018	Soyuz
Światowid	1998-067QL (44426)	2U	SatRevolution	In Orbit demonstration	Successful	17 Apr 2019	Antares 230		First satellite of SatRevolution S. A. First Polish Earth observation satellite.[183]
Kraksat	1998-067QM (44427)	1U	SatRevolution	Test of ferromagnetic fluid reaction wheel.	Partial success	17 Apr 2019	Antares 230	17 Jan 2022	Satellite constantly rebooting and cannot fully start.[184]
StangSat		1U	Merritt Island High School CubeSat [185][186] in partnership with CalPoly	Shock and vibration experienced by payloads while in orbit.	Launched	25 Jun 2019	Falcon 9 Heavy		Will be second satellite to launch developed by a high school team. NASA's Launch Services Program sponsors and mentors the team. Demonstration flight occurred in 2013.[187]
ACRUX-1	2019-037E (44369)	1U	Melbourne Space Program[188]	Technical demonstration	Success	29 Jun 2019	Electron		Second Australian student-built satellite, following AO 5[189]
TDO-1	2019-051B (44482)	12U	U.S. Air Force	Technology Demonstration	Active	8 Aug 2019	Atlas V 551		Technology Demonstration Orbiter for U.S. Air Force, launched with AEHF-5 satellite[190]
STF-1	43852	3U	NASA IV&V		Active	16 Dec 2019	Electron		NASA ELaNa 19 mission,[191] first satellite built in the State of West Virginia
OPS-SAT		3U	TU Graz, ESA	Experimental	Active	18 Dec 2019	Soyuz-Fregat (Soyuz VS23)		Launched together with COSMO-SkyMed, CHEOPS, EyeSat and ANGELS.
SPOC	1998-067RR	3U	University of Georgia, UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory	Earth Observation and Multispectral image analysis[192]	Launched	10 Mar 2020	Antares 230+		Student built and the first satellite from the University of Georgia[193] being built by the UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory.
Bobcat-1			Ohio University		Launched	5 Nov 2020	Deployed from International Space Station		NASA ELaNa 31 mission[191]
NEUTRON-1			University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa		Launched	5 Nov 2020	Deployed from the International Space Station with JEMRMS		NASA ELaNa 31 mission[191]
SPectral Ocean Color (SPOC)		3U	University of Georgia	Remote sensing	Launched	5 Nov 2020	Deployed from the International Space Station with JEMRMS		NASA ELaNa 31 mission[191]
CACTUS-1		3U	Capitol Technology University	Communications, Technology Demonstration	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
CAPE-3		1U	University of Louisiana at Lafayette	Educational	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
EXOCUBE-2		3U	California Polytechnic University	Weather	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
MiTEE		3U	University of Michigan	Space Technology	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
PICS-1 & PICS-2		1U	Brigham Young University	Technology Demonstration	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
PolarCube		3U	University of Colorado at Boulder	Remote sensing	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
Q-PACE		3U	University of Central Florida	Space Science	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
RadFXSat-2	2021-002C (47311)	3U	Vanderbilt University	Communications	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
TechEdSat-7		1U	NASA Ames Research Center	Educational	Launched	17 Jan 2021	LauncherOne		NASA ELaNa-XX series on Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2[194]
TDO-3	2021-042B (48619)	12U	United States Air Force Academy	Technology Demonstration	Complete (Re-entered)	18 May 2021	Atlas V 421	27 Sep 2022[195]	Launched with the SBIRS GEO-5 satellite[196][197]
TDO-4	2021-042C (48620)	12U	United States Air Force Academy	Technology Demonstration	Complete (Re-entered)	18 May 2021	Atlas V 421	18 Sep 2022[198]	Launched with the SBIRS GEO-5 satellite[196][197]
Binar 1		1U	Curtin University	Technology Demonstration	Launched	28 Aug 2021	Falcon 9	1 Oct 2022	Launched with SpaceX CRS-23 and deployed from the ISS on 6 Oct 2021
LICIACube	2021-110C	6U	ASI	flyby	Active	24 Nov 2021	Falcon 9		Flyby of 65803 Didymos system, Deployed via DART
GASPACS	1998-067TB (51439)	1U	Utah State University's Undergraduate Get Away Special team	Technology Demonstration	Active	21 Dec 2021	Launched to ISS via Falcon 9, Deployed via Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer		NASA sponsored via CubeSat Launch Initiative. First solely undergraduate built CubeSat. First CubeSat to use Raspberry Pi as flight computer.[199][200]
SteamSat 2	2022-003F (51099)	3U	SatRevolution	Test of steam propulsion system.	Launched	13 Jan 2022	LauncherOne		[201]
SW1FT	2022-002DK	3U	SatRevolution	Shared platform for max 8 payloads	Launched	13 Jan 2022	Falcon 9 Transporter 3		Built by SatRevolution S.A. It is a commercial shared platform. Archived 2020-06-30 at the Wayback Machine.
LabSat	2022-002DG (51086)	3U	Politechnika Wrocławska, Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, SatRevolution	Biological experiment satellite.	Launched	13 Jan 2022	Falcon 9 Transporter-3		[202]
AuroraSat-1	2022–047	1.5U	Aurora Propulsion Technologies	Test of water-fueled space propulsion system	Launched	5 Feb 2022	Electron KS		[203]
ArgoMoon	2022-156G	6U	ASI and NASA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
OMOTENASHI	2022-156D (55904)	6U	JAXA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
EQUULEUS	2022-156E (55905)	6U	The University of Tokyo and JAXA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
LunaH-Map	2022-156J (57685)	6U	NASA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
CuSP	2022-156M	6U	NASA	Space Weather, solar winds	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
Lunar IceCube	2022-156C (55903)	6U	NASA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
LunIR	2022-156K (57686)	6U	Lockheed Martin	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
BioSentinel	2022-156F	6U	NASA	Study of radiation effects	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
Team Miles	2022-156L	6U	Fluid and Reason LLC	Technology	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]		Secondary payload on Artemis 1
NEA Scout	2022-156H (57684)	6U	NASA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	16 Nov 2022	SLS Block 1 Artemis 1[204]
SPORT		6U	Brazilian Space Agency and NASA	Space Weather	Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
LORIS		2U	Dalhousie University- Canadian CubeSat Project (Canadian Space Agency)	Testing flight instruments, take images of coastline	Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26		Nanoracks ISS deployment. Two remote sensing payloads; a Visible spectrum imager, and a Near-Infrared imager[205]
ORCASat		2U	University of Victoria – Canadian CubeSat Project (Canadian Space Agency)		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
DanteSat		3U	NPC SpaceMind (Italy)		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
NUTSat		2U	Gran Systems (Taiwan)		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
petitSat		6U	NASA Goddard (NASA CSLI)		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
MARIO		3U	University of Michigan (NASA CSLI)		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
TJREVERB		2U	Thomas Jefferson High School, Virginia		Launched	26 Nov 2022	Falcon 9 CRS-26
Lunar Flashlight	2022-168B (54697)	6U	NASA	Technology; reconnaissance	Launched	11 Dec 2022	Falcon 9 Block 5		Launched as a rideshare with the Hakuto-R Mission 1 on 11 December 2022 07:38:23 UTC
TROPICS 05 / TROPICS 06	2023-062A (56442) / 2023-062C (56444)	3U	NASA	Earth observation	Launched	8 May 2023	Electron		First two cubesats of the TROPICS satellite constellation successfully launched into orbit
EIRSAT-1	2023-185L (58472)	2U	University College Dublin	Technology demonstration	Launched	1 Dec 2023	Falcon 9		First Irish satellite

List of CubeSats in development

Name	ID	Type	Organization	Mission	Mission status	Planned launch year	Launch vehicle	Est Lifetime	Remarks
UTNSat-01		1U	UTN San Nicolás	SDR reception Proof of Concept at Low Earth Orbit	Under Development	TBD	TBD		First UTN Satellite[206]
StudSat-2		30 cm × 30 cm × 15 cm (11.8 in × 11.8 in × 5.9 in)	Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology and Consortium	Remote Sensing, satellite separation mechanism and drag sail deployment test	Under development	TBD	PSLV		Twin satellite mission[207]
Koios		1U	University of Auckland, New Zealand	A mission to inspire more children in New Zealand to pursue a career in STEM by allowing them to interact with and learn from a real-life satellite.	Under development	2021	TBD		[208]
ET-SAT		1U (QB50 type)	Ethiopian Space Science Society by help of Belgian Von Karman Institute	Research	In development	TBD	TBD		Will be first Ethiopian satellite [209][210]
Ethosat 1			Ethiopian Space Science Society by help of Finnish Space Technology and Science Group	Research	In development	TBD	TBD		[211]
MOCI		3U	University of Georgia, UGA Small Satellite Research Laboratory	Technical and Algorithmic demonstrations of Structure from motion[192]	In development	NET 2023	TBD		The first satellite mission dedicated to structure from motion in LEO.[212]
DOGE-1		n/a	Geometric Energy Corporation	obtain "lunar-spatial intelligence from sensors and cameras on-board"	Under development	NET 2024	n/a		[213]
CLIMB		3U	University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt	Educational mission to the Van Allen radiation belt using electric propulsion, conducting radiation dose and magnetic field measurements	Under Development	NET 2023	TBD		[214]
CySat I		1U	Iowa State University, Softronics Ltd.	Wide bandwidth radiometer for measurement of various electromagnetic spectra emanating from cities. Also proof of concept for students, faculty, and industry partners.	Under development	NET 2023	TBD		[215]
RHOK-SAT		1U	Rhodes College	Technology; Undergraduate research;Testing Perovskite cells in space.	Under development	NET 2023	TBD
RVSAT-1		2U	R.V. College of Engineering	Micrbiological Payload	Under Development	NET 2023	PSLV
Cislunar Explorers		6U	Cornell University	Technology; reconnaissance	Under Development	NET 2024	TBD
Earth Escape Explorer (CU-E3)		6U	University of Colorado Boulder	Technology; reconnaissance	Under development	NET 2024	TBD
SlugSat		2U	UC Santa Cruz	Launch a linear transponder for use in HF amateur radio communications into Low Earth Orbit	Under Development	NET 2024	TBD		Secondary science payload for the Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
LASARsat		1U	DoSpace	Test laser as a solution to space debris	Under Development	NET Q4 2024	Falcon 9		First Czech student satellite
LBSat		3U	Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India	LactoBacillus Species testing under Microgravity Environment	Under development	NET 2025			The First Biosatellite program of IIT Guwahati
α (formerly CubeMessenger)		1U	BOREAS Space	Technological demonstration	Nanosats.eu Canceled	n.a.	Haas 2C		[216]
Azad-1		TBD	Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology		Nanosats.eu Canceled	n.a.	n.a.		[217]
CubeSail		3U	University of Surrey	Solar sail propulsion while in LEO	Canceled	n.a.	n.a.
CubeSTAR		2U	University of Oslo	Measure the structures of electron clouds in the ionosphere using Langmuir probe	Nanosats.eu Canceled	n.a.	n.a.		[218][219]
DynaCube-3U		3U	Denel Dynamics Engineering Academy of Learning	Graduate development program. Capture images, electromagnetic radiation mapping, and structural temperature analysis.	Nanosat.eu canceled	n.a.	n.a.		[220]
ECE3SAT		1U	ECE Paris [fr]	Technical demonstration of Electrodynamic tether for satellite deorbiting	Nanosats.eu - canceled	n.a.	n.a.		Built by engineering students. The whole work is under open-source/creative commons licenses and available via ECE3SAT's website and wiki.
ERPSat01[221]		1U	Sfax School of Engineering, Tunisia	Communications	Canceled[222]	n.a.	n.a.		Will be the first Tunisian satellite
NUTS-1		2U	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Student satellite project to design and develop a new CubeSat bus using carbon fiber material for the main structure.	Canceled[223]	n.a.	n.a.
Politech.1[224]		3U	Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Spain	Atmospheric research	Canceled[225]	n.a.	n.a.
ThapSat[226]		2U	Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala	Monitoring Green house gases.	Canceled[227]	n.a.	n.a.
UoS3[228]		1U	University of Southampton	Student education; Experimental research to improve predictions for re-entry of uncontrolled resident space objects.	Canceled[229]	n.a.	n.a.
Pleiades-Orpheus		1U	Irvington CubeSat	Satellite designed by Irvington High School students to analyze light pollution trends over the lifetime of the satellite	Not launched, expected in Nov 2024[230]	Q4 2024	Falcon 9	n.a.	Launched as a rideshare with the Bandwagon-2 mission
InQube[231]		1U	Paradox Sonic Space Research Association	Technical demonstration of COTS in space; Experimental research to analyze attitude and inertial conditions onboard bus in the orbit.	Not launched, expected in 2024[232]	NET 2024	TBD		First open-source satellite of India.[233]
PULSE-A[234]		2U	University of Chicago	Demonstrating polarization-modulated optical communications using a laser downlink in a 0.5U payload.	Under development, launch expected in 2026[235]	NET 2026	TBD	6-14 months	Designed by first undergraduate aerospace laboratory at the University of Chicago.
Gamma-ray Transients Monitor[236]		1U, 2 modules	National Tsing Hua University, Academia Sinica and TASA	To track Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and other bright gamma-ray transients with energies ranging from 50 keV to 2 MeV.	Development over, testing stage .[237]	Q4 2026	Falcon X9	3-4 years	First astronomical satellite from Taiwan.

References

1. Kulu, Erik. "Nanosats Database". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
2. "Student-led team delays launch of satellite to June 2022". The Brown Daily Herald.
3. "QB50". von Karman Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
4. Lars Alminde; Morten Bisgaard; Dennis Vinther; Tor Viscor; Kasper Ostergard (2003). "Educational value and lessons learned from the AAU-CubeSat project". International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 57–62. doi:10.1109/RAST.2003.1303391. ISBN 978-0-7803-8142-1. S2CID 19142100. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
5. "SA Announces Vega CubeSat Selection". European Space Agency. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
6. Piotr Wolański (2008). "Space-related activities at the Warsaw University of Technology and Institute of Aviation" (PDF). Warsaw University of Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
7. "From the Publisher". Warsaw Voice. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
8. Ken Kremer (February 13, 2012). "Flawless Maiden Launch for Europe's New Vega Rocket". Universe Today. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
9. "The ARRL Letter". American Radio Relay League. 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
10. Steven Ford, WB8IMY (September 2009). "A D-STAR repeater in space". QST.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
11. Robert Villanueva (2007). "Boeing Successfully Completes CubeSat Mission to Advance Nano-Satellite Technology". Boeing. Archived from the original on 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
12. Elaine Caday-Eames (October 2006). "Small box, big potential" (PDF). Boeing Frontiers. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
13. Mr. Kamaruhzaman Mat Zin; Anita Bahari; Nor Rokiah Alias (2009). Breaking New Scientific Frontiers (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
14. Patrick Senatore; Andrew Klesh; Thomas H. Zurbuchen; Darren McKague; James Cutler (2010). "Concept, Design, and Prototyping of XSAS: A High Power Extendable Solar Array for CubeSat Applications" (PDF). University of Michigan Student Space Systems Fabrication Laboratory. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
15. Space Agency, UK (16 May 2023). "United Kingdom Universal Bus Experiment". UK Space Agency.
16. Derek Schmuland; Robert Masse; Charles Sota (2011). "Hydrazine Propulsion Module for CubeSats" (PDF). Small Satellite Org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
17. Pergola, P.; Ruggiero, A.; Marcuccio, S. (2011). "Electric Propulsion Options for Cubesats" (PDF). International Astronautical Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
18. Marcuccio, S.; Pergola, P.; Giusti, N. (2012). "IL-FEEP: a Simplified, Low Cost Electric Thruster for Micro- and Nano-Satellites" (PDF). ESA Publications Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
19. "Vermont Lunar CubeSat Project". Vermont Technical College Space Grant. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
20. "Cal Poly's Latest CubeSat Reveals First High-Resolution Image of the Earth". CalPoly. November 20, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
21. "Soyuz Flight VS23". Arianespace. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
22. Tariq Malik (2003). "What's Shakin'? Tiny Satellite to Try and Predict Earthquakes". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-12-08.
23. Leonard David (2003). "Cubesats: On the Prowl for Earthquake Clues". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-10. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
24. "Students prepare for dust-up: in space!" (Press release). University of Leicester. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
25. "Student satellite to be launched". BBC News. 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
26. Irene Klotz (2008). "Probe seeks relationship between lighting strikes, gamma ray flashes". The Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
27. Bryan Klofas, Jason Anderson, and Kyle Leveque, "A Survey of Cubesat Communications Systems, November 2008 (accessed 16 February 2012). Presented at the CubeSat Developers Conference, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, 10 April 2008
28. R. Hoyt, N. Voronka, T. Newton, I. Barnes, J. Shepherd, S. Frank, and J. Slostad, "Early Results of the Multi-Application Survivable Tether (MAST) Space Tether Experiment," Proceedings of the 21st AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SCC07-VII-8, August 2007.
29. Kelly Young (2007). "Experimental space tether fails to deploy". New Scientist. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
30. "Multi-Application Survivable Tether (MAST) Experiment". NASA. 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
31. Nohmi, M. (9–12 Aug 2009). "2009 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation". Mechatronics and Automation, 2009. ICMA 2009. International Conference on. pp. 2946–2951. doi:10.1109/ICMA.2009.5246063. ISBN 978-1-4244-2692-8.
32. K. C. Jones (2008). "'TEMPO 3' Artificial Gravity Satellite On Mars Society's To-Do List". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
33. "Genesat". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
34. Leonard David (2005). "GeneSat-1: Small Satellite Tackles Big Biology Questions". Space.com. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
35. Barron Beneski. "Thomas Jefferson High School and Orbital Establish Partnership For The First-Ever Small Satellite Build" (Press release). Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
36. Yusuf, Suhail (2013-11-21). "Pakistan's first Cubesat iCUBE-1 launched from Russia". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
37. AFP (22 November 2013). "IST launches Pakistan's first Cubesat satellite". Geo News. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
38. David McGrogan (May 19, 2010). "Hardware and High Data Speeds on the CINEMA Cubesat" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
39. Eser Lokcu; Robert L. Ash (2011). "A De-orbit System Design for CubeSat Payloads". Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies - RAST2011. pp. 470–474. doi:10.1109/RAST.2011.5966879. ISBN 978-1-4244-9617-4. S2CID 20660302. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
40. "Primeras imágenes del Satélite Ecuatoriano NEE-01 Pegaso 16-05-2013". YouTube.
41. "Freezecasting.net An Open Data Initiative". freezecasting.net. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
42. "SpaceICE". Retrieved December 3, 2022.
43. Krebs, Gunter D. "CubeSat". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
44. CubeSat, at Gunter's Space Page.
45. "AAU CubeSat". Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
46. AAU CubeSat
47. "CubeSat Community Website - Eurockot Launch 2003". Archived from the original on 2006-09-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
48. AAU CubeSat - End of Operations
49. UTIAS/SFL - CanX-1 Archived 2008-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
50. AMSAT - Satellite Details - CanX-1 Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
51. AMSAT - Satellite Details - CubeSat OSCAR-57 (Xi-IV) Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
52. "Tokyo Institute of Technology - CUTE-I Blog". Archived from the original on 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
53. AMSAT - CubeSat Oscar-55 (CUTE-I) Archived 2008-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
54. "DTU - DTUsat-1". Archived from the original on 2013-08-25. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
55. Stanford University - QuakeSat Mission Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
56. "NASA Announces Third Round Of CubeSat Space Mission Candidates". NASA. Archived from the original on 2023-06-27.
57. "TU SAT1 - Home Page". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
58. AMSAT - Satellite Details - CubeSat OSCAR-58 (Xi-V) Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
59. "CubeSat Community Website - SSETI Express". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
60. "ESA - First Internet-built student satellite successfully launched". ESA. 27 October 2005. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
61. NCUBE - News Archived 2008-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
62. "UWE-1". eoPortal.org. Jun 13, 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
63. AMSAT - UWE-1 Archived 2008-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
64. Dnepr launch ends in failure. Chris Bergin NASA Spaceflight; July 26, 2006
65. "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 1". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
66. NASA - GeneSat-1 Archived 2010-10-18 at the Wayback Machine This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
67. Santa Clara University - GeneSat1 Operations Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
68. "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 2 - Satellite Status". Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
69. "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 2". Archived from the original on 2006-09-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
70. "CAPE Satellite Program". University of Louisiana at Lafayette. 10 April 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
71. "AAUSAT-II launch info - HomePage". Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
72. "STARS Project".
73. "PharmaSat Features and News (nasa.gov)". Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
74. "Official launch time 06:21UTC « ISIS Launch Services weblog". Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
75. "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
76. Krebs, Gunter D. "KSAT (Hayato)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
77. "Waseda-SAT2". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
78. "Negai". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
79. "TISat". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
80. "Studsat-1 (Student Satellite-1)". Nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
81. Subramanian, T. S. (2010-07-12). "PSLV launches 5 satellites". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
82. "RAX 1,2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
83. "O/OREOS". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
84. "NanoSail-D". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
85. Krebs, Gunter Dirk (14 April 2014). "Perseus 000, 001, 002, 003". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
86. "QbX 1, 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
87. "SMDC-ONE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
88. "Mayflower-Caerus". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
89. "Taurus rocket nose shroud dooms another NASA satellite". Spaceflight Now, March 2011.
90. "KySat-1". University of Kentucky. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
91. "Jugnu". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
92. M-Cubed
93. "M-Cubed/COVE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
94. "E1P (Explorer 1 Prime) / HRBE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
95. "E-st@r". Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.
96. eoPortal Directory, E-ST@R (Educational SaTellite @ politecnico di toRino) (accessed 16 August 2013)
97. "The Xatcobeo Project". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
98. "Universida de Vigo". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
99. "Nanosat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
100. "Lansarea satelitului romanesc Goliat ar putea fi inca o data amanata pentru 2011". Space Alliance Romania. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
101. Bergin, Chris (20 July 2012). "Japanese H-IIB launches HTV-3 to the International Space Station". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
102. "Launch successful, F-1 is now in orbit onboard HTV-3 transfer vehicle..." Archived from the original on 24 December 2012.
103. "F 1". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
104. "TechEdSat 1 (TES 1)". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
105. "We Wish". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 15 Oct 2014.
106. "CSSWE Website". UC Boulder LASP. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
107. Graham, William (13 September 2012). "ULA Atlas V finally launches with NROL-36". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
108. ULA Launch Update Archived 2011-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
109. "VELOX-P 1, 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
110. "FITSAT-1 (NIWAKA) - A Small Artificial Satellite Developed at the Fukuoka Institute of Technology". Japan.
111. "FITSat 1 (Niwaka)". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
112. "AAUSAT3 Main/AAUSAT 3 Home". Archived from the original on 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
113. "SOMP - Students Oxygen Measurement Project » der studentische Amateurfunk-Miniatursatellit aus Dresden". Archived from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2013-05-07.
114. "Pegasus satellite website". Ecuador Civil Space Agency. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
115. "La Agencia Espacial Ecuatoriana Presentó Oficialmente al Primer Satélite Ecuatoriano".
116. "ESTCube-1". Estonian Student Satellite Foundation. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
117. Southgate Radio Amateur News, First picture from ESTCube-1 ham radio CubeSat Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, May 22, 2013 | accessed Aug. 16 2013)
118. Matteo Emanuelli, Estonian Cubesat on a Collision Course with Iridium-Cosmos Debris, August 1, 2013, Space Safety News (accessed Aug. 16 2013)
119. "ArduSat 1, X". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
120. "UAH Space Hardware Club".
121. "Vermont Tech CubeSat Lab". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
122. "iCube-1 Launched". Archived from the original on 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
123. Pakistan's first Cubesat iCUBE-1 launched from Russia
124. "FUNcube project site".
125. "AMSAT-UK".
126. "RSGB National Radio Centre".
127. "FUNcube-1: Launch day report". 2013-11-22.
128. FSATI "ZACUBE-1" Archived 2014-02-06 at the Wayback Machine FSATI April 22, 2014
129. van Bolhuis, Michiel "Launch certificate" Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine ISIS Launch Services November 28, 2013
130. SAinfo reporter "South Africa to launch first cube satellite" Archived 2014-03-29 at the Wayback Machine SouthAfrica.info November 14, 2013
131. "Nee-01 Pegaso".
132. "PUCP | Instituto de Radioastronomía INRAS". Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
133. "ArduSat 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
134. "Station Spacewalkers Deploy Nanosatellite, Install and Retrieve Science". 2015-04-14.
135. "SkyCube". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
136. "UAPSat 1". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
137. "Taylor Small Satellite Completes Final Pre-launch Tests – NASA Flight is Scheduled Early Next Year - Taylor University". Archived from the original on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
138. "Dnepr UniSat-6 Launch 2014". CubeSat.Org. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
139. AeroCube 6 Launches Aboard Russian Rocket Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine, by Matthew Kivel. June 26, 2014,
140. Radio Amateur Information for UNISAT-6
141. Krebs, Gunter D. "UniSat 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
142. Krebs, Gunter D. "Perseus-M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
143. "AntelSat – Conocé algunos detalles del primer satélite Uruguayo que será lanzado en el primer semestre de 2014". Archived from the original on 2013-07-16.
144. "VELOX 1-NSAT". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
145. "VELOX 1-PSAT". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
146. "Welcome to the FUNcube Web Site".
147. "UKube-1 completes mission". 8 March 2022.
148. "CP10 (ExoCube) - PolySat". Archived from the original on 2014-10-05. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
149. "NPP Launch Blog". NPP Launch Coverage. NASA. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
150. "ELaNa-10 Delta II Launch 2015". CubeSat.org. April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
151. ExoCube. Gunter's Space Page.
152. FIREBIRDII - Mission Overview Archived 2015-09-07 at the Wayback Machine Montana State University
153. GRIFEX Operations Archived 2015-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. University of Michigan
154. "JPL | Cubesat | GRIFEX". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
155. "Atlas V ULTRASat Launch 2015". CubeSat.org. May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
156. OptiCube 1, 2, 3 (O/C 1, 2, 3)
157. US Naval Academy CubeSat Launch to Include Next APRS Satellite
158. BRICSat-P
159. PSat A, B (ParkinsonSat A, B)
160. "LightSail - A solar sailing spacecraft from The Planetary Society". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
161. MinXSS mission overview
162. MinXSS homepage
163. "SCS Space Website". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
164. Project skCube Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
165. Satelliet SkCube Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
166. Slovak Organisation for Space Activities
167. "Electric Solar Wind Sail (E-sail)". Retrieved December 6, 2022.
168. Asgardia-1 Tracker Archived 2020-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, NearSpace Launch Inc. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
169. Costa Rica got its first own space mission: Project Irazú The Costa Rica News, 2016-06-01
170. First Central American satellite is ready to launch Tico Times, 2017-10-24
171. Irazú Project: The First Satellite Made in Costa Rica Kickstarter, 2017
172. Asmar, Sami; Matousek, Steve (20 November 2014). "Mars Cube One (MarCO) - The First Planetary CubeSat Mission" (PDF). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
173. "Brown EQUiSat". 23 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
174. "MemSat". Rowan University. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
175. "Rowan University included in NASA's seventh round of candidates for CubeSat space missions".
176. "Rowan Engineering successfully launches nanosatellite as part of NASA initiative". Rowan University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
177. "Delta II concludes amazing legacy with ICESat-2 launch – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
178. "Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite Project". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
179. Jackson, Shanessa (2017-02-17). "NASA Announces Eighth Class of Candidates for Launch of CubeSat Space". NASA. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
180. "NASA-trained young Jordanian develops, with team, nanosatellite "CubeSat"". The Jordan Times. 2017-05-23. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
181. "MOVE-II – Munich Orbital Verification Experiment II". www.move2space.de. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
182. "Delphini-1". Aarhus University. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
183. "Sat Revolution website". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
184. "KRAKSAT". Retrieved December 6, 2022.
185. Merritt Island High School CubeSat Facebook
186. Merritt Island High School CubeSat Twitter
187. Heiney, Anna "Small Satellites Soar in High-Altitude Demonstration" NASA, 18 June 2013 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
188. "Melbourne Space Program". Retrieved December 3, 2022.
189. "ACRUX-1: Mission success". 6 July 2019.
190. Erwin, Sandra (August 8, 2019). "Air Force cubesat successfully deployed from Atlas 5 upper stage". Space News. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
191. "ELaNa 31 Mission CubeSats Deployed". NASA. 6 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 Jan 2021.
192. "UGA Small Satellite Research". UGA. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
193. "NASA Selects Proposals for Student Flight Research Opportunities". NASA. 2016-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 5 May 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
194. "Announcing the Window for Launch Demo 2". Virgin Orbit. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 17 Jan 2021.
195. "TDO 3 Spacecraft". n2yo.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
196. Garges, Alicia (May 10, 2021). "Multi-manifest Satellite Vehicles TDO-3 and TDO-4 Ready for Integration". U.S. Space Force. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
197. Erwin, Sandra (May 18, 2021). "ULA launches U.S. Space Force missile-warning satellite, two rideshare cubesats". Space News. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
198. "TDO 4 Spacecraft". n2yo.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
199. University, Utah State. "GASPACS CubeSat | Projects | GAS | Physics". www.usu.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
200. "Raspberry Pi Zero powers CubeSat space mission". Raspberry Pi. 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
201. "Steamsat". Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
202. "Labsat". Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
203. "Aurorasat-1: Payloads from Idea to Integration in 6 Months". Aurora Propulsion Technologies. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
204. Lea, Robert (August 25, 2022). "Artemis 1 cubesats: The 10 tiny satellites hitching a NASA ride to the moon". Space.com. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
205. "Dalhousie University Space Systems Lab". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
206. "Satélite FRSN". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
207. "StudSat-2". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-11.
208. "Koios". Facebook.
209. "ESSS". ethiosss.org.et. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03.
210. "Ethiopia to design and construct first Satellite". ethioabay.com.
211. Kasia Augustyniak. "Space Technology and Science Group Oy - Finland (STSG Oy) to design, develop and launch first Ethiopian research satellite - ETHOSAT1". spacetsg.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015.
212. "UGA team selected by NASA, Air Force to build and launch two cube satellites". UGA. 2016-05-05. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
213. "SpaceX will launch the DOGE-1 satellite to the moon, funded by Dogecoin". Tech2. 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
214. "CLIMB – CubeSat". University of Applied Sciences - Austria. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
215. "CySat I". Iowa State University. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
216. "Bulgarian-made Satellite Launched for 1st Time in 20 Years". Novinite. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
217. "Azad-1". Facebook.
218. "CubeSTAR - Department of Physics". University of Oslo. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
219. "CubeSTAR A Space Weather Satellite Built by Students". Retrieved December 7, 2022.
220. "Denel unit targeting big revenue uplift as part of five-year restructuring plan".
221. Hamrouni, C.; Neji, B.; Alimi, A. M.; Schilling, K. (2009). "Design and prototype of a flight microstrip antennas for the Pico satellite ERPSat-1". 2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies. pp. 750–755. doi:10.1109/RAST.2009.5158292. ISBN 978-1-4244-3626-2. S2CID 34741975.
222. "ERPSat01 (ERPSat-1)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
223. "NUTS (NTNU Test Satellite)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
224. "Politech UPV". bimbambu.atlc.upv.es. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
225. "Politech.1". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
226. "ThapSat | TIET". thapsat.thapar.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
227. "Thapsat". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
228. "University of Southhampton Small Satellite". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
229. "UoS3 (Project BLAST, University of Southampton Small Satellite)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
230. "Pleiades-Orpheus". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
231. "InQube – India's First Open-Source Satellite". Retrieved 2024-02-19.
232. Kulu, Erik. "InQube @ Nanosats Database". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
233. "Jammu's 12th grader launched nano-satellite with help of ISRO". The Economic Times. 2022-12-07. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
234. "NASA Selects New Round of Candidates for CubeSat Missions to Station - NASA". 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
235. "NASA to launch UChicago undergraduates' satellite | Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering | The University of Chicago". pme.uchicago.edu. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
236. Chang, Hsiang-Kuang; Lin, Chi-Hsun; Tsao, Che-Chih; Chu, Che-Yen; Yang, Shun-Chia; Huang, Chien-You; Wang, Chao-Hsi; Su, Tze-Hsiang; Chung, Yun-Hsin; Chang, Yung-Wei; Gong, Zi-Jun; Hsiang, Jr-Yue; Lai, Keng-Li; Lin, Tsu-Hsuan; Lu, Chia-Yu (2022-01-15). "The Gamma-ray Transients Monitor (GTM) on board Formosat-8B and its GRB detection efficiency". Advances in Space Research. 69 (2): 1249–1255. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.10.044. ISSN 0273-1177.
237. "GTM".

External links

• The largest Nanosatellite & CubeSat Database
• Cubesat database on Gunter's Space Page
• Small Satellite Database Archived 2018-02-03 at the Wayback Machine