AI tools
Loading AI tools

Not to be confused with List of countries by GDP (nominal).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).[1] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

Thumb
GDP (PPP) by country in 2022 according to the IMF

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[2] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[3] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[2] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[2]

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

Table

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by either of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

More information Country/Territory, IMF ...
GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or  territory 
Country/Territory IMF[4][5] World Bank[6] CIA[7][8][9]
ForecastYear EstimateYear EstimateYear
 World185,677,1222024184,653,6972023127,800,0002017
 China35,291,015[n 1]202434,643,706[n 2]202323,009,780[n 1]2020
 United States28,781,083202427,360,935202319,846,7202020
 India16,024,460202414,537,38320238,443,3602020
 Japan6,720,96220246,251,55820235,224,8502019
 Germany5,686,53120245,857,85620234,238,8002020
 Russia5,472,88020246,452,30920233,875,6902020
 Brazil4,702,00420244,456,61120233,359,7772020
 Indonesia4,661,54220244,333,08420233,220,4702020
 United Kingdom4,029,43820244,026,24120232,797,9802020
 France3,987,91120244,169,07120232,832,1702020
 Turkey3,831,53320243,767,23020233,180,9842022
 Mexico3,434,22420243,288,67120232,306,3202020
 Italy3,347,10320243,452,50520232,322,1402020
 South Korea3,057,99520242,794,19620232,187,8002020
 Spain2,516,37620242,553,10720231,714,8602020
 Canada2,472,22720242,469,31420231,742,7902020
 Saudi Arabia2,354,39220242,031,78020231,543,2402020
 Egypt1,898,53820242,120,93220231,223,0402020
 Iran1,854,84520241,598,12420231,044,3102020
 Poland1,800,54020241,814,62820231,223,4602020
 Taiwan1,792,3492024—1,143,2772019
 Australia1,791,35820241,841,11520231,201,2102020
 Thailand1,644,32220241,681,79520231,206,6202020
 Pakistan1,642,57220241,493,90520231,020,0002020
 Bangladesh1,619,80320241,567,9512023793,4902020
 Vietnam1,558,89820241,502,0962023798,2102020
 Nigeria1,443,70820241,414,03320231,013,5302020
 Philippines1,391,80020241,262,0212023871,5602020
 Netherlands1,329,03920241,398,4452023945,4802020
 Malaysia1,305,94220241,277,9132023855,6002020
 Argentina1,244,64620241,369,9042023893,3102020
 Colombia1,041,70520241,122,3312023683,9402020
 South Africa1,025,9302024957,4142023680,0402020
 United Arab Emirates948,0452024798,4902023655,7902019
 Romania894,2202024912,8512023556,0702020
 Switzerland816,4562024822,8622023590,7102020
 Belgium803,1662024832,9722023557,1102020
 Singapore794,1792024837,3482023719,0802022
 Algeria768,5212024776,5392023468,4002020
 Sweden736,3982024739,7412023524,7502020
 Ireland712,0562024671,6032023447,9702020
 Kazakhstan693,4152024782,7232023475,1802020
 Austria634,3622024673,5252023463,1202020
 Chile622,7792024653,3602023445,8802020
 Hong Kong570,0822024538,6922023420,1302020
 Peru566,5822024574,2872023371,2902020
 Israel552,1512024521,3392023353,3902020
 Czech Republic551,9582024585,1872023409,9702020
 Iraq530,8612024635,6332023372,2702020
 Ukraine515,947[n 3]2024621,258[n 3]2023516,680[n 3]2020
 Portugal485,7422024513,2032023331,6402020
 Denmark462,0192024456,0592023326,2002020
 Norway461,1072024576,5752023342,0602020
 Hungary437,7672024440,5792023302,3202020
 Greece436,7572024426,7482023292,4002020
 Ethiopia431,6882024393,4072023264,0502020
 Morocco409,0732024374,4092023259,420[n 4]2020
 Uzbekistan401,8382024354,1002023239,4202020
 Kenya365,8542024348,4302023226,9402020
 Finland340,0432024363,3152023261,3902020
 Qatar337,5212024326,4452023245,6602020
 Sri Lanka319,2482022318,5512023274,8002020
 Dominican Republic293,3652024290,2432023184,4502020
 New Zealand285,5822024282,6202023215,6002020
 Myanmar283,5722024322,2962023247,240[n 5]2020
 Angola270,9812024294,9602023203,7102020
 Ecuador268,1992024288,6872023182,2402020
 Kuwait264,3012024243,0312023209,7402019
 Tanzania244,3632024259,6612023152,7902020
 Ghana241,4502024254,7672023164,8402020
 Slovakia239,3262024242,3052023165,5702020
 Belarus234,6612024282,2462023179,9702020
 Bulgaria229,1072024248,7882023155,0602020
 Venezuela224,5262024506,3392011269,0682018
 Ivory Coast219,3912024224,9452023136,4802020
 Guatemala213,2762024247,6042023141,5002020
 Oman207,6042024206,3092023135,7902019
 Panama202,0132024177,3612023109,5202020
 Azerbaijan199,1952024239,5212023138,5102020
 Serbia185,0142024181,3452023125,8002020
 Libya182,8972024135,295202370,6502020
 Croatia175,2692024176,8992023107,1102020
 Sudan169,1892024150,9252023176,4002020
 Tunisia168,3152024170,4482023114,9702020
 DR Congo160,1972024170,865202396,0302020
 Nepal159,1392024160,1012023110,7202020
 Uganda156,6962024150,513202399,6102020
 Costa Rica152,1412024145,6932023100,2502020
 Lithuania144,5852024148,9852023102,6602020
 Cambodia142,392202495,300202370,0802020
 Cameroon141,9292024154,126202394,9402020
 Jordan141,1912024118,4932023100,1602020
 Cuba——137,0002017
 Puerto Rico136,9212024152,9102023106,8202020
 Syria136,379202062,150202150,2802015
 Bolivia131,4222024132,892202392,5902020
 Turkmenistan130,1722024105,309201992,3302019
 Paraguay124,7262024119,842202387,9802020
 Slovenia112,9132024116,540202376,7502020
 Uruguay107,9462024116,596202375,0602020
 Bahrain101,549202494,846202369,6502020
 Luxembourg96,886202486,117202169,7202020
 Georgia94,020[n 6]202492,810[n 6]202352,330[n 6]2020
 Macau92,885202479,697202335,5802020
 Zambia92,175202484,863202360,1202020
 Senegal86,978202485,849202355,2602020
 El Salvador80,151202479,831202352,2602020
 Honduras79,975202476,388202350,8902020
 Laos78,713202471,194202356,7902020
 Latvia78,421202479,976202356,9202020
 Lebanon78,166202270,557202279,5102020
 Afghanistan72,512202286,077202277,0402020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina71,254202473,353202347,0502020
 Yemen69,535202492,755201373,6302017
 Burkina Faso66,910202463,405202345,1602022
 Mali65,413202463,497202344,8902020
 Armenia64,432202464,044202337,3102020
 Benin64,413202458,256202340,2902020
 Guyana63,822202444,974202314,6902020
 Estonia61,598202466,932202347,4402020
 Madagascar60,551202456,864202341,8202020
 Tajikistan59,415202451,551202334,8802020
 Albania58,795202458,750202337,7302020
 Mongolia58,580202462,421202337,6002020
 Mozambique57,466202456,171202338,4202020
 Nicaragua54,890202456,678202334,9802020
 Botswana54,657202451,856202337,7202020
 Cyprus54,104[n 7]202453,033[n 7]202333,670[n 7]2020
 Guinea51,894202462,855202335,0802020
 Zimbabwe49,035202464,993202340,7902020
 Chad48,301202435,996202324,9702020
 Kyrgyzstan48,054202450,435202331,0202020
 Niger47,024202449,436202328,9702020
 Trinidad and Tobago46,679202448,461202333,2102020
 Rwanda46,658202447,373202327,1802020
 North Macedonia45,905202445,068202333,0202020
 Papua New Guinea44,300202447,593202336,6902020
 Gabon43,915202453,475202332,0502020
 Moldova43,882[n 8]202443,233[n 8]202332,260[n 8]2020
 Mauritius40,468202437,198202324,6402020
 Malawi40,029202439,093202328,4402020
 North Korea——40,0002015
 Haiti38,506202438,170202331,6202020
 Jamaica37,239202432,423202325,8902020
 Malta36,870202434,545202320,6002020
 Mauritania34,779202433,721202323,1702020
 Brunei34,249202439,118202327,2302020
 Somalia34,027202429,234202313,1902020
 Palestine33,173[n 9]202330,418[n 9]202325,910[n 10]2020
 Namibia32,302202433,220202322,6002020
 Congo29,904202442,338202319,0302020
 Kosovo29,719202426,397202319,1302020
 Equatorial Guinea29,226202432,104202323,8602020
 Iceland29,077202430,530202319,1602020
 Togo27,039202428,567202317,4502020
 Bahamas18,989202414,670202312,1002020
 Sierra Leone18,942202416,234202313,1502020
 Montenegro18,812202419,234202311,3602020
 Fiji16,059202414,08920239,8602020
 Maldives15,124202412,92520237,0502020
 Eswatini14,861202414,21620239,7402020
 Bhutan12,377202411,75320228,4202020
 Suriname12,248202413,11720239,4602020
 Burundi12,241202412,58820238,6902020
 New Caledonia——11,1102017
 Liberia10,46820249,85620236,8502020
 Gambia8,15120248,77020235,2202020
 Djibouti8,03820248,18720235,4202020
 Monaco——7,6722015
 South Sudan7,031202412,827201520,0102017
 Lesotho6,98320246,51020234,8802020
 Isle of Man——6,7922015
 Guinea-Bissau6,40620245,65720233,6402020
 Eritrea6,40520205,22420119,7022017
 Cape Verde6,016[n 11]20245,439[n 11]20233,360[n 11]2020
 Andorra6,00120245,73320233,3272015
 Barbados5,98920245,45820233,7002020
 Central African Republic5,86820246,48820234,4832019
 Aruba5,85720244,81520224,1582017
 Guam——5,7932016
 Jersey——5,5692016
 French Polynesia——5,4902017
 Bermuda—6,79620235,2302019
 Belize5,20420245,83120232,4302020
 East Timor5,16220246,95020234,1902020
 Liechtenstein——4,9782014
 Cayman Islands—5,85120224,7802019
 Seychelles4,34520243,91520232,4002020
 U.S. Virgin Islands—4,89520213,8722016
 Comoros3,62920243,28420232,7302020
 Saint Lucia3,61020244,52920232,2502020
 Guernsey——3,4652015
 Curaçao—4,42820223,8602019
 San Marino2,97820242,21720212,0602019
 Antigua and Barbuda2,82920242,99820231,7602020
 Grenada2,50220242,22720231,7002020
 Greenland—3,85720212,4132015
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2,13320242,06120231,3402020
 Solomon Islands2,05620242,24720231,7102020
 Gibraltar——2,0442014
 Faroe Islands—4,06420232,0012014
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,86020241,59520231,2402020
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part)—2,12120231,4402018
 Samoa1,42120241,50720231,2502020
 Northern Mariana Islands——1,2422016
 Dominica1,14420241,28520237102020
 Vanuatu1,01520241,10820238502020
 São Tomé and Príncipe1,00520241,40520238902020
 Turks and Caicos Islands—1,14320238202020
 Tonga742202474920226702019
 American Samoa——6582016
 Saint Martin (French part)——5622005
 British Virgin Islands——5002017
 Kiribati460202447020232702020
 Micronesia443202448520233902019
 Palau307202431520233202019
 Cook Islands——3002016
 Marshall Islands287202431420232402019
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon——2612015
 Falkland Islands——2062015
 Anguilla——1752009
 Montserrat——1672011
 Nauru141202416120231502019
 Tuvalu662024652023502020
 Wallis and Futuna——602004
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha——312009
 Niue——102003
 Tokelau——82017
Close

See also

Notes

  1. [n 1]
    IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [n 2]
    World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. [n 3]
    Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. [n 4]
    Includes Western Sahara.
  5. [n 5]
    Referred to as "Burma".
  6. [n 6]
    Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. [n 7]
    Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. [n 8]
    Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. [n 9]
    Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. [N 10]
    CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022.
  11. [N 11]
    Referred to as "Cabo Verde".

References

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.

Chrome
Wikiwand for Chrome
Edge
Wikiwand for Edge
Firefox
Wikiwand for Firefox