The 1896 New Zealand general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates, and on Thursday, 19 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 74 MPs to the 13th session of the New Zealand Parliament . A total number of 337,024 (76.1%) voters turned out to vote.[1]
Quick Facts All 74 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives 38 seats were needed for a majority, Turnout ...
1896 general election Turnout 76.1%
Results of the election.
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1896 was the year the limit of £200 was placed on each candidate's campaign spending.
The Liberal government campaigned on a platform that the election was between the people and the "selfish few". The economy stagnated, raising unemployment, which caused support for the Liberals to fall in the cities and they lost many seats, though not enough to be removed from office by the Conservatives. In rural areas, the swing in support was not as large due to the public works and land settlement programmes helping to support the regions. In June 1896 Seddon had replaced Joseph Ward as Finance Minister whilst the latter had resigned after being declared temporarily bankrupt. As such Seddon himself took on the workload of the treasury making him more susceptible to opposition attacks over the economy. He proved to be a cautious financier, budgeting for surpluses while maintaining the spirit of self reliance his predecessor John Ballance had advocated.
Party totals
The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the 1905 election .
More information Election results, Party ...
Election results
Party
Candidates
Total votes
Percentage
Seats won
Change
Liberal
81
184,650
54.78%
39
-12
Conservative
70
114,574
33.99%
26
+13
Independent
60
37,800
11.23%
9
-1
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Votes summary
More information Popular Vote ...
Popular Vote
Liberal
54.78%
Conservative
33.99%
Independents
11.23%
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More information Parliament seats ...
Parliament seats
Liberal
52.70%
Conservative
35.13%
Independents
12.16%
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The table below shows the results of the 1896 general election:
Key
Liberal
Conservative
Independent Liberal
Liberal–Labour
Independent
More information Electorate, Incumbent ...
Electorate results for the 1896 New Zealand general election[4] [5] [6] [7]
Electorate
Incumbent
Winner
Majority
Runner up
General electorates
Ashburton
John McLachlan
Edward George Wright
242[8]
John McLachlan
Ashley
Richard Meredith
372[9]
Henry Fear Reece[10]
Auckland, City of
Thomas Thompson
2,516[11]
Arthur Rosser
Charles Button
James Job Holland
1,622[11]
William Crowther
1,328[11]
Avon
William Tanner
457[12]
George McIntyre[12]
Awarua
Joseph Ward
783[13]
Cuthbert Cowan [14]
Bay of Islands
Robert Houston
627[11]
John Press[15]
Bay of Plenty
William Kelly
William Herries
132[11]
William Kelly
Bruce
James Allen
1,059[13]
William Auld
Buller
Roderick McKenzie
Patrick O'Regan
292[16]
James Colvin [17]
Caversham
Arthur Morrison
1,178[13]
Thomas Sidey
Christchurch, City of
Charles Lewis
6,570[18]
William Whitehouse Collins
George Smith
5,940[18]
William Whitehouse Collins
Tommy Taylor
5,445[18]
Clutha
Thomas Mackenzie
James Thomson
903[13]
John Edie
Dunedin, City of
William Hutchison
Scobie Mackenzie
2,132[13]
David Pinkerton
David Pinkerton
John A. Millar
547[13]
William Earnshaw
Henry Fish
378[13]
Eden
Edwin Mitchelson
John Bollard
214[11]
Jackson Palmer
Egmont
Felix McGuire
Walter Symes
270[19]
William Monkhouse
Ellesmere
William Montgomery Jr.
564[20]
Frederick Arthur Anson[10]
Franklin
Benjamin Harris
William Massey
474[11]
Benjamin Harris
Geraldine
New electorate
Frederick Flatman
211[21]
Arthur Rhodes
Grey
Arthur Guinness
1,777[22]
Robert Francis Bell[22]
Hawera
New electorate
Felix McGuire
36[23]
Benjamin Robbins
Hawke's Bay
William Russell
833[24]
Alfred Fraser [25]
Invercargill
James Whyte Kelly [26]
578[27]
John Sinclair
Kaiapoi
David Buddo
Richard Moore
259[9]
David Buddo
Lyttelton
New electorate
John Joyce
446[28]
William Jacques
Manawatu
New electorate
John Stevens
71[29]
Robert Bruce [30]
Manukau
Maurice O'Rorke
215[11]
Frank Buckland
Masterton
Alexander Hogg
263[29]
Donald John Cameron[31]
Marsden
Robert Thompson [32] [nb 1]
402[11]
Alfred H Mason[33]
Mataura
Robert McNab
George Richardson
201[27]
Robert McNab
Motueka
New electorate
Roderick McKenzie
126[34]
Richmond Hursthouse
Napier
Samuel Carnell
Douglas Maclean
747[24]
Samuel Carnell
Nelson
John Graham
343[35]
Jesse Piper
Oamaru
Thomas Duncan
771[36]
James Dickson Sievwright
Ohinemuri
New electorate
Alfred Cadman
2,037[11]
Edwin Edwards
Otaki
James Wilson
Henry Augustus Field
408[29]
Alfred Newman
Pahiatua
New electorate
John O'Meara
30[29]
Robert Manisty[37]
Palmerston
Frederick Pirani [nb 2]
50[29]
David Buick [38]
Parnell
Frank Lawry
470[11]
Samuel Vaile[39]
Patea
George Hutchison
605[29]
Arthur Remington
Rangitikei
John Stevens
Frank Lethbridge
271[29]
Walter A L Bailey[40] [41]
Riccarton
George Warren Russell
William Rolleston
391[12]
George Warren Russell[nb 3]
Selwyn
Alfred Saunders
Cathcart Wason
182[43]
Alfred Saunders
Taieri
Walter Carncross
554[13]
John Graham[44]
Taranaki
New electorate
Henry Brown
97[19]
Edward Smith
Thames
James McGowan
323[45]
Edmund Taylor
Timaru
William Hall-Jones
640[46]
Francis Henry Smith
Tuapeka
William Larnach
21[13]
Charles Rawlins
Waiapu
James Carroll
368[24]
Cecil Fitzroy [47]
Waihemo
John McKenzie
554[13]
John Duncan
Waikato
Alfred Cadman
Frederic Lang
1,012[11]
Edward Walker
Waipawa
Charles Hall
George Hunter
211[24]
Charles Hall
Waikouaiti
James Green
Edmund Allen
761[13]
John J Ramsay
Wairarapa
Walter Clarke Buchanan
333[29]
J. T. Marryat Hornsby
Wairau
Lindsay Buick
Charles H. Mills
58[48]
Lindsay Buick[nb 4]
Waitaki
William Steward
999[51]
Duncan Sutherland
Waitemata
William Massey
Richard Monk
171[11]
Heathcote Jackman[52] [53] [54]
Wakatipu
William Fraser
335[27]
James George
Wallace
James Mackintosh
Michael Gilfedder
116[13]
Rev. Thomas Neave[55]
Wanganui
Archibald Willis
Gilbert Carson
84[29]
Archibald Willis
Wellington, City of
Robert Stout
Robert Stout [nb 5]
475[56]
Arthur Atkinson
Francis Bell
John Hutcheson
580[56]
John Duthie
George Fisher
28[56]
Wellington Suburbs
Alfred Newman
Thomas Wilford
252[29]
Thomas William Hislop
Westland
Richard Seddon
1,883[57]
Joseph Grimmond
Māori electorates
Eastern Maori
Wi Pere
1,744[58]
Tamati Tautuhi
Northern Maori
Hone Heke
1,316[59]
Eparaima Te Mutu Kapa
Southern Maori
Tame Parata
113[60]
Thomas Ellison [nb 6]
Western Maori
Ropata Te Ao
Henare Kaihau
731[58]
Ropata Te Ao
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Table footnotes:
The affiliation of Thomas Ellison , who is listed in most contemporary sources under his Māori name Tame Rangiwahia Erihana, is not known
The election of Thomas Wilford for the electorate of Suburbs of Wellington was declared void by an election petition on the grounds of corrupt and illegal practices. Charles Wilson was elected MP for that electorate following a by-election on 23 April 1897 .
A boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of seven seats:
At the same time, seven new seats came into being:
"The New Parliament" . Hawke's Bay Herald . Vol. XXXI, no. 10478. 7 December 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 6 January 2014 .
"Interprovincial" . North Otago Times . Vol. XXXVI, no. 8730. 18 November 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 9 January 2014 .
"Rangitikei Election" . Vol. XVIII, no. 126. Feilding Star. 26 November 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2014 .
"Obituary" . Vol. XIII, no. 3146. Feilding Star. 20 January 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2014 .
"Canterbury" . Vol. XL, no. 8746. Colonist. 21 December 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 14 January 2014 .
"Untitled" . No. 5691. Christchurch: The Star . 9 October 1896. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2014 .
"Notice of Nominations" . Poverty Bay Herald . Vol. XXIII, no. 7788. 27 November 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 10 January 2014 .
"Untitled" . Poverty Bay Herald . Vol. XXIV, no. 7816. 4 January 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 16 January 2014 .
"Untitled" . Poverty Bay Herald . Vol. XXIII, no. 7810. 24 December 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2014 .