Henare Kaihau

Henare Kaihau (1854/1860? – 20 May 1920) was a New Zealand Māori politician, serving as Member of the House of Representatives for the Western Maori electorate.

New Zealand Parliament

Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1896–1899	13th	Western Maori			Independent
1899–1902	14th	Western Maori			Independent
1902–1905	15th	Western Maori			Independent
1905–1908	16th	Western Maori			Independent
1908–1909	17th	Western Maori			Independent
1909–1911	Changed allegiance to:				Reform

Henare Kaihau (second row, middle). Front row from left: Richard Seddon, Premier; Mahuta Tāwhiao, Maori King. Second row from left: Tupu Taingakawa Te Waharoa, Maori Kingmaker; Henare Kaihau; James Carroll, MP. Taken at Huntly, New Zealand in 1898

His birth year is uncertain. The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography gives a range from 1854 to 1860,^[1] whereas Wilson gives 1855.^[2]

He unsuccessfully contested the Western Maori electorate in the 1884 election. Of eight candidates, he came fifth with 9.7% of the vote.^[3] In the 1886 by-election, he came third out of five candidates.^[4][5] In the 1896 election, he defeated Ropata Te Ao,^[6] and he held the Western Maori electorate to 1911 when he was defeated by Māui Pōmare.^[2]

Wilson notes him as a Reform Party supporter.^[2] Kaihau does, however, appear on a poster of the Liberal Party in 1910.^[7] The New Zealand Herald, in its 1905 election reporting, also lists him as a government supporter, i.e. a Liberal.^[8] Those newspapers that listed political affiliation for Maori candidates for the 1908 election, The Star (Christchurch) and The Tuapeka Times, also show him as a supporter of the Ward Ministry.^[9][10]

References

1. "Kaihau, Henare". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
2. Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 209. OCLC 154283103.
3. "The Western Maori Election". Waikato Times. Vol. XXIII, no. 1885. 5 August 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
4. "Wanganui Herald". Wanganui Herald. Vol. XXI, no. 6117. 11 January 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
5. "The Western Maori Election". The Evening Post. Vol. XXXII, no. 191. 30 December 1886. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
6. "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XXIV, no. 7816. 4 January 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
7. "Members of the Liberal Party". NZ Liberal Party. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
8. "The Maori Election". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 13055. 21 December 1905. p. 6. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
9. "Maori Electorates". The Star. No. 9385. 6 November 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
10. "The General Election". The Tuapeka Times. Vol. XL, no. 5596. 5 December 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Ropata Te Ao	Member of Parliament for Western Maori 1896–1911	Succeeded by Māui Pōmare